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11. 发明授权

US07184500B2 Method and system for adaptively combining signals 有权
标题翻译：自适应组合信号的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US07184500B2
公开(公告)日：2007-02-27
申请号：US10334205
申请日：2002-12-30
申请人： Yingxue Li , Haim Harel
发明人： Yingxue Li , Haim Harel
IPC分类号： H04B7/10 , H04L1/02
CPC分类号： H04B7/0857 , H04B1/707
摘要： Combining signals includes receiving a plurality of groups of signals at a plurality of antennas at a mobile device, where each group of signals includes a plurality of signals, and each signal includes a time slot. The following is repeated for each group of signals of the plurality of groups of signals. An adjustment associated with a time slot of each signal is set. Each signal of the group of signals is adjusted at the time slot in accordance with the adjustment associated with the time slot. A signal quality associated with each time slot of each signal of the group of signals is established, and an optimal adjustment in accordance with the signal qualities is determined. The signals are adjusted in accordance with the optimal adjustment.
摘要翻译：组合信号包括在移动设备处在多个天线处接收多组信号，其中每组信号包括多个信号，并且每个信号包括时隙。对于多组信号的每组信号重复以下。设置与每个信号的时隙相关联的调整。根据与时隙相关联的调整，在时隙处调整信号组中的每个信号。确定与该组信号的每个信号的每个时隙相关联的信号质量，并且确定根据信号质量的最佳调整。信号根据最佳调整进行调整。

12. 发明授权

US5546422A Method of transmitting low-power frequency hopped spread spectrum data 失效
标题翻译：低功率跳频扩频数据传输方法
公开(公告)号：US5546422A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-13
申请号：US362114
申请日：1994-12-22
申请人： Hanoch Yokev , Haim Harel , Yehouda Meiman
发明人： Hanoch Yokev , Haim Harel , Yehouda Meiman
IPC分类号： G01S1/02 , G01S3/02 , G01S3/04 , G01S3/10 , G01S5/00 , G01S5/02 , G01S5/04 , G01S19/25 , G01S19/27 , H04B1/713 , H04B1/7156 , H04B7/26 , H04W64/00 , H04W84/02 , H04W88/02
CPC分类号： H04W64/00 , G01S1/026 , G01S3/023 , G01S3/043 , G01S3/10 , G01S5/0009 , G01S5/021 , G01S5/04 , H04B1/713 , H04B1/7156 , H04B7/2681 , H04B7/2693 , H04L5/0053 , H04W84/025 , H04L5/0007 , H04L5/0062 , H04L5/0091 , H04W88/022
摘要： An acknowledgement paging system is described which fits within the existing infrastructure of a paging network and which provides low cost manufacture and low power operation while still enabling the acknowledgement paging over long distances. The acknowledgement paging system consists of a standard paging transmitter and a plurality of remote paging units which respond to a page using frequency-hopped spread-spectrum differential bi-phase shift keying communications. The plurality of pagers are assigned to groups with each group being assigned a separate starting location in a common, repeating pseudo-random noise code which determines the frequency hops. The grouping of pagers minimizes the collisions of acknowledgment transmissions between groups and the enables a large number of paging units to operate within a single geographic area. The pagers include a special double loop PLL synthesizer to produce an accurate narrow band frequency and to change or hop frequencies in a rapid fashion. The base receiving unit employs special algorithms for retrieving very low power acknowledgement paging messages in a noisy environment by using data redundancy, data interleaving, soft decoding and error correction codes to strip the bi-phase-modulated, frequency-hopped spread-spectrum digital data transmitted from the remote pocket pagers. A history of the frequency and phase drift is used during reception of the acknowledgement messages to predict the phase and frequency drift of the encoded digital information to further reduce decoding error. Signal to noise ratios are determined for each frequency hop and relatively noisy hops are discarded or minimized in a soft decoding process based redundancy of data bits.
摘要翻译：描述了一种确认寻呼系统，其适合于寻呼网络的现有基础设施，并且在远距离执行确认寻呼的同时提供低成本的制造和低功率操作。确认寻呼系统由标准寻呼发射机和使用跳频扩频差分双相移键控通信响应寻呼的多个远程寻呼单元组成。多个寻呼机被分配给组，其中每个组被分配在确定跳频的公共重复伪随机噪声码中的单独的起始位置。寻呼机的分组使组之间的确认传输的冲突最小化，并且使得大量寻呼单元能够在单个地理区域内操作。寻呼机包括一个特殊的双回路PLL合成器，以产生精确的窄带频率，并以快速方式改变或跳频。基站接收单元采用特殊算法，通过使用数据冗余，数据交织，软解码和纠错码来消除双相调制的跳频扩频数字数据，在噪声环境中检索极低功率的确认寻呼消息从远程口袋传呼机传输。在接收确认消息期间使用频率和相位漂移的历史来预测编码的数字信息的相位和频率漂移以进一步减少解码错误。针对每个跳频确定信噪比，并且在基于软解码过程的数据比特冗余中丢弃或最小化相对噪声的跳。

13. 发明申请

US20210201640A1 System and mothods of sorting out harmless versus suspicious visitors inside a protected perimeter 有权
公开(公告)号：US20210201640A1
公开(公告)日：2021-07-01
申请号：US16974319
申请日：2020-12-28
申请人： Haim Harel
发明人： Haim Harel
IPC分类号： G08B13/196 , G06K9/00 , G06N20/00 , H04R27/00
摘要： An artificial intelligence (AI) assisted cameras system and methods, designated to sort out visitors to a protected perimeter into either harmless or suspicious, vetting irregular behaviors via observation and analysis of people's response to automated loudspeaker inquires and instructions. While acceptable behavior is noted and dismissed, confirmed suspicious one triggers alerting and summoning of professional human guard. The goal of the system is to engage a human intervention as little as possible, while doing it with minimal false negative.

14. 发明授权

US08903319B2 Method, system and apparatus using multiple feedbacks for uplink closed-loop beamforming 有权
标题翻译：使用多个反馈的上行链路闭环波束成形的方法，系统和装置
公开(公告)号：US08903319B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-02
申请号：US13371248
申请日：2012-02-10
申请人： Sherwin J. Wang , Kenneth Kludt , Phil F. Chen , Haim Harel
发明人： Sherwin J. Wang , Kenneth Kludt , Phil F. Chen , Haim Harel
IPC分类号： H04B1/00 , H04B7/00 , H04B7/04 , H04B7/06 , H04W52/42
CPC分类号： H04B7/0617 , H04B7/0404 , H04B7/0619 , H04B7/0623 , H04B7/0634 , H04W52/42
摘要： A method, apparatus, and system for transmitting and controlling uplink diversity signals in a mobile communication device. While in a soft handoff situation, a mobile communications device may receive a phase feedback signal from a non-serving base station. The mobile device may calculate a modified phase parameter based on the phase feedback signal from the non-serving base station in order to minimize interference with the non-serving base station, for example, by calculating a modified value of a phase difference in a direction opposite to the direction desired by the non-serving base station. In some embodiments of the invention, the mobile device may determine whether to calculate the modified phase parameter in a direction opposite to the direction indicated by the phase feedback signal of the non-serving base station based on a comparison of power feedback signals received from the non-serving and serving base stations.
摘要翻译：一种用于在移动通信设备中发送和控制上行链路分集信号的方法，装置和系统。在软切换情况下，移动通信设备可以从非服务基站接收相位反馈信号。移动设备可以基于来自非服务基站的相位反馈信号来计算修改的相位参数，以便最小化对非服务基站的干扰，例如，通过计算方向上的相位差的修改值与非服务基站所期望的方向相反。在本发明的一些实施例中，移动设备可以基于从所述非服务基站接收的功率反馈信号的比较来确定是否在与非服务基站的相位反馈信号所指示的方向相反的方向上计算修改的相位参数非服务和服务基站。

15. 发明授权

US08699968B2 Using multiple and a single feedback for UE uplink beamforming in soft handoff 有权
标题翻译：在软切换中使用多个和单个反馈用于UE上行链路波束成形
公开(公告)号：US08699968B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-15
申请号：US13232646
申请日：2011-09-14
申请人： Haim Harel
发明人： Haim Harel
IPC分类号： H04B7/02 , H04W36/00
CPC分类号： H04W52/241 , H04B7/022 , H04B7/0404 , H04B7/061 , H04B7/0623 , H04B7/0682 , H04W28/18 , H04W36/18 , H04W52/283 , H04W52/40 , H04W52/42
摘要： Embodiments of the present invention describe methods for increasing the amount of information available to a mobile transmit diversity transmitter during soft handoff. According to embodiments of the invention, a transmit diversity transmitter may determine substantially when it is in uplink communication with one base station and downlink communication with another base station. The mobile device may transmitting a diversity signal by controlling a value of a transmit diversity parameter based on feedback signals from the downlink base station, and controlling a power level in accordance with a standard protocol, e.g. combination of transmit power control feedbacks provided by the active base stations.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施例描述了用于在软切换期间增加可用于移动发射分集发射机的信息量的方法。根据本发明的实施例，发射分集发射机可以基本确定何时在与一个基站的上行链路通信中以及与另一个基站的下行链路通信。移动设备可以通过基于来自下行链路基站的反馈信号来控制发射分集参数的值来发送分集信号，并且根据标准协议来控制功率电平，例如，由活动基站提供的发射功率控制反馈的组合。

16. 发明申请

US20130122823A1 METHOD, APPARATUS AND SYSTEM FOR PROVIDING FEEDBACK TO A TRANSMIT DIVERSITY DEVICE 有权
标题翻译：用于向发送多个设备提供反馈的方法，装置和系统
公开(公告)号：US20130122823A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-16
申请号：US13735610
申请日：2013-01-07
申请人： Haim HAREL , Yair KARMI , Kenneth KLUDT , Sherwin WANG
发明人： Haim HAREL , Yair KARMI , Kenneth KLUDT , Sherwin WANG
IPC分类号： H04B7/06 , H04W24/00
CPC分类号： H04B7/06 , H04B7/0632 , H04W24/00
摘要： A method and system for improving closed loop feedback in transmit diversity communication. In one embodiment of the invention, a predetermined variation of one or more transmit diversity parameters is performed at the transmit diversity transmitter. The receiver compares the transmit diversity parameter values of the received signals to the predetermined variation and transmits to the transmitter a value of a transmit diversity correction parameter. The transmitter may use this correction value to modify the transmit diversity parameter in a subsequent transmission.
摘要翻译：一种改善发射分集通信中闭环反馈的方法和系统。在本发明的一个实施例中，在发射分集发射机处执行一个或多个发射分集参数的预定变化。接收机将接收到的信号的发送分集参数值与预定变量进行比较，并向发送机发送发送分集校正参数的值。发射机可以使用该校正值来修改后续传输中的发射分集参数。

17. 发明授权

US08442457B2 System and method for adaptive beamforming for specific absorption rate control 有权
标题翻译：用于特定吸收率控制的自适应波束成形的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08442457B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-14
申请号：US12876977
申请日：2010-09-07
申请人： Haim Harel , Phil F. Chen , Kenneth Kludt
发明人： Haim Harel , Phil F. Chen , Kenneth Kludt
IPC分类号： H04B7/02 , H04B1/04 , H01Q11/12
CPC分类号： H01Q3/00 , H01Q3/2605 , H04B1/3838 , H04B7/0404 , H04B7/0617 , H04B7/0689 , H04B17/103 , Y02D70/40 , Y02D70/444
摘要： A system may include a modifiable mobile device having at least two antennas coupled to fractional amplifiers, with returned power detectors. A beamformer unit provides adaptive beam shaping pattern, and a baseband processor provides beam pattern requirements, wherein the beamformer unit modifies the beam pattern requirements with return loss sampling information to shape the adaptive beam pattern so that a transmitted beam pattern minimizes transmitted power reflected back to the mobile device. A method may include regularly measuring a return power level, if output power is greater than a specific absorption rate level, comparing the return power level to a first threshold, else implementing mobile transmit diversity (MTD), and repeating. If the return power level is greater than the first threshold, implementing a MTD combined with reflection-based beamforming that modifies beam pattern requirements of the mobile device with return loss sampling information to create an adaptive beam pattern.
摘要翻译：系统可以包括具有耦合到分数放大器的至少两个天线的可修改移动设备，其具有返回的功率检测器。波束形成器单元提供自适应波束整形模式，并且基带处理器提供波束图案要求，其中波束形成器单元利用回波损耗采样信息来修改波束图案要求，以形成自适应波束图案，使得发射波束图案将发射功率最小化，反射回到移动设备。方法可以包括如果输出功率大于特定吸收率水平，则将定时测量返回功率水平，将返回功率水平与第一阈值进行比较，否则实现移动发射分集（MTD）并重复。如果返回功率水平大于第一阈值，则实施MTD结合基于反射的波束成形，其通过返回损耗采样信息修改移动设备的波束图案要求，以创建自适应波束图案。

18. 发明申请

US20120208467A1 METHOD, SYSTEM AND APPARATUS USING MULTIPLE FEEDBACKS FOR UPLINK CLOSED-LOOP BEAMFORMING 有权
标题翻译：使用多个反馈进行UPLINK闭环光束的方法，系统和设备
公开(公告)号：US20120208467A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-16
申请号：US13371248
申请日：2012-02-10
申请人： Sherwin J. WANG , Kenneth KLUDT , Phil F. CHEN , Haim HAREL
发明人： Sherwin J. WANG , Kenneth KLUDT , Phil F. CHEN , Haim HAREL
IPC分类号： H04B7/02 , H04B1/02 , H03C7/02
CPC分类号： H04B7/0617 , H04B7/0404 , H04B7/0619 , H04B7/0623 , H04B7/0634 , H04W52/42
摘要： A method, apparatus, and system for transmitting and controlling uplink diversity signals in a mobile communication device. While in a soft handoff situation, a mobile communications device may receive a phase feedback signal from a non-serving base station. The mobile device may calculate a modified phase parameter based on the phase feedback signal from the non-serving base station in order to minimize interference with the non-serving base station, for example, by calculating a modified value of a phase difference in a direction opposite to the direction desired by the non-serving base station. In some embodiments of the invention, the mobile device may determine whether to calculate the modified phase parameter in a direction opposite to the direction indicated by the phase feedback signal of the non-serving base station based on a comparison of power feedback signals received from the non-serving and serving base stations.
摘要翻译：一种用于在移动通信设备中发送和控制上行链路分集信号的方法，装置和系统。在软切换情况下，移动通信设备可以从非服务基站接收相位反馈信号。移动设备可以基于来自非服务基站的相位反馈信号来计算修改的相位参数，以便最小化对非服务基站的干扰，例如，通过计算方向上的相位差的修改值与非服务基站所期望的方向相反。在本发明的一些实施例中，移动设备可以基于从所述非服务基站接收的功率反馈信号的比较来确定是否在与非服务基站的相位反馈信号所指示的方向相反的方向上计算修改的相位参数非服务和服务基站。

19. 发明申请

US20120183089A1 MODIFYING A SIGNAL BY CONTROLLING TRANSMIT DIVERSITY PARAMETERS 有权
标题翻译：通过控制发射多样性参数修改信号
公开(公告)号：US20120183089A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-19
申请号：US13430400
申请日：2012-03-26
申请人： Eduardo Abreu , Haim Harel , Kenneth Kludt , Yair Karmi
发明人： Eduardo Abreu , Haim Harel , Kenneth Kludt , Yair Karmi
IPC分类号： H04B7/02 , H04L27/04
CPC分类号： H04B7/06 , H04B7/0617 , H04B7/0619 , H04B17/24 , H04B17/309 , H04B17/382 , H04L1/0003 , H04L1/0026 , H04L1/0027
摘要： A method for modifying a signal transmitted from a mobile communication device comprising by perturbing a transmit diversity parameter from its nominal value by modulating the parameter with respect to the nominal value in a first direction for a first feedback interval and then in a second direction for a second feedback interval, receiving a feedback signal including feedback information relating to the perturbed signal as received at a feedback device, and based at least on the feedback information, adjusting the nominal value of the transmit diversity parameter by increasing, decreasing, or preserving the nominal value.
摘要翻译：一种用于修改从移动通信设备发送的信号的方法，包括：通过在第一反馈间隔的第一方向调制相对于所述标称值的参数，然后在第二方向上调制参数来扰乱发射分集参数的标称值第二反馈间隔，接收包括与在反馈设备处接收到的扰动信号相关的反馈信息的反馈信号，并且至少基于反馈信息，通过增加，减少或保持标称值来调整发射分集参数的标称值值。

20. 发明申请

US20120114059A1 METHOD, APPARATUS AND SYSTEM FOR PROVIDING FEEDBACK TO A TRANSMIT DIVERSITY DEVICE 有权
标题翻译：用于向发送多个设备提供反馈的方法，装置和系统
公开(公告)号：US20120114059A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-10
申请号：US13351988
申请日：2012-01-17
申请人： Haim HAREL , Yair Karmi , Kenneth Kludt , Sherwin J. Wang
发明人： Haim HAREL , Yair Karmi , Kenneth Kludt , Sherwin J. Wang
IPC分类号： H04B7/02
CPC分类号： H04B7/06 , H04B7/0632 , H04W24/00
摘要： A method and system for improving closed loop feedback in transmit diversity communication. In one embodiment of the invention, a predetermined variation of one or more transmit diversity parameters is performed at the transmit transmitter. The receiver compares the transmit diversity parameter values of the received signals to the predetermined variation and transmits to the transmitter a value of a transmit diversity correction parameter. The transmitter may use this correction value to modify the transmit diversity parameter in a subsequent transmission.
摘要翻译：一种改善发射分集通信中闭环反馈的方法和系统。在本发明的一个实施例中，在发射发射机处执行一个或多个发射分集参数的预定变化。接收机将接收到的信号的发送分集参数值与预定变量进行比较，并向发送机发送发送分集校正参数的值。发射机可以使用该校正值来修改后续传输中的发射分集参数。

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