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    • 13. 发明申请
    • LOW NOISE AMPLIFIERS WITH COMBINED OUTPUTS
    • 具有组合输出的低噪声放大器
    • US20130043946A1
    • 2013-02-21
    • US13366992
    • 2012-02-06
    • Aristotele HadjichristosGurkanwal Singh Sahota
    • Aristotele HadjichristosGurkanwal Singh Sahota
    • H03F3/68H03F3/45
    • Multiple low noise amplifiers (LNAs) with combined outputs are disclosed. In an exemplary design, an apparatus includes a front-end module and an integrated circuit (IC). The front-end module includes a plurality of LNAs having outputs that are combined. The IC includes receive circuits coupled to the plurality of LNAs via a single interconnection. In an exemplary design, each of the plurality of LNAs may be enabled or disabled via a respective control signal for that LNA. The front-end module may also include receive filters coupled to the plurality of LNAs and a switchplexer coupled to the receive filters. The front-end module may further include at least one power amplifier, and the IC may further include transmit circuits coupled to the at least one power amplifier.
    • 公开了具有组合输出的多个低噪声放大器(LNA)。 在示例性设计中,装置包括前端模块和集成电路(IC)。 前端模块包括具有组合的输出的多个LNA。 IC包括经由单个互连耦合到多个LNA的接收电路。 在示例性设计中,可以通过用于该LNA的相应控制信号来使能或禁用多个LNA中的每一个。 前端模块还可以包括耦合到多个LNA的接收滤波器和耦合到接收滤波器的交换器。 前端模块还可以包括至少一个功率放大器,并且IC还可以包括耦合到至少一个功率放大器的发射电路。
    • 15. 发明授权
    • Mixer with high output power accuracy and low local oscillator leakage
    • 混频器具有高输出功率精度和低本地振荡器泄漏
    • US07941115B2
    • 2011-05-10
    • US11855997
    • 2007-09-14
    • Sankaran AniruddhanBo SunArun JayaramanGurkanwal Singh Sahota
    • Sankaran AniruddhanBo SunArun JayaramanGurkanwal Singh Sahota
    • H04B7/00
    • H03D7/165H04B1/0483H04B2001/0416H04B2001/0491
    • A circuit receives a first signal (for example, a baseband signal) and mixes it with a local oscillator (LO) signal, and outputs a second signal (for example, an RFOUT signal). The circuit includes multiple identical Mixer and Frequency Divider Pair (MFDP) circuits. Each MFDP can be enabled separately. Each MFDP includes a mixer and a frequency divider that provides the mixer with a local version of the LO signal. The MFDP outputs are coupled together so that the output power of the second signal (RFOUT) is the combined output powers of the various MFDPs. By controlling the number of enabled MFDPs, the output power of the second signal is controlled. Because the MFDPs all have identical layouts, accuracy of output power step size is improved. Because LO signal power within the circuit automatically changes in proportion to the number of enabled MFDPs, local oscillator leakage problems are avoided.
    • 电路接收第一信号(例如,基带信号)并将其与本地振荡器(LO)信号混合,并输出第二信号(例如,RFOUT信号)。 该电路包括多个相同的混频器和分频器对(MFDP)电路。 每个MFDP可以单独启用。 每个MFDP包括混频器和分频器,为混频器提供本地版本的LO信号。 MFDP输出耦合在一起,使得第二信号(RFOUT)的输出功率是各种MFDP的组合输出功率。 通过控制使能的MFDP的数量,控制第二信号的输出功率。 由于MFDP都具有相同的布局,因此输出功率步长的精度提高。 由于电路内的LO信号功率与启用MFDP的数量成比例地自动变化,因此避免了本地振荡器泄漏问题。
    • 17. 发明申请
    • BI-POLAR MODULATOR
    • 双极调制器
    • US20090302963A1
    • 2009-12-10
    • US12133726
    • 2008-06-05
    • Gary John BallantyneArun JayaramanBo SunGurkanwal Singh Sahota
    • Gary John BallantyneArun JayaramanBo SunGurkanwal Singh Sahota
    • H03C5/00
    • H04L27/362H03F3/2176
    • A bi-polar modulator that can perform quadrature modulation using amplitude modulators is described. In one design, the bi-polar modulator includes first and second amplitude modulators and a summer. The first amplitude modulator amplitude modulates a first carrier signal with a first input signal and provides a first amplitude modulated signal. The second amplitude modulator amplitude modulates a second carrier signal with a second input signal and provides a second amplitude modulated signal. The summer sums the first and second amplitude modulated signals and provides a quadrature modulated signal that is both amplitude and phase modulated. The first and second input signals may be obtained based on absolute values of first and second modulating signals, respectively. The first and second carrier signals have phases determined based on the sign of the first and second modulating signals, respectively. Each amplitude modulator may be implemented with a class-E amplifier.
    • 描述了可以使用幅度调制器执行正交调制的双极调制器。 在一种设计中,双极调制器包括第一和第二幅度调制器和夏季。 第一幅度调制器利用第一输入信号调制第一载波信号并提供第一幅度调制信号。 第二幅度调制器利用第二输入信号幅度调制第二载波信号,并提供第二幅度调制信号。 夏季对第一和第二幅度调制信号进行求和,并提供幅度和相位调制的正交调制信号。 可以分别基于第一和第二调制信号的绝对值来获得第一和第二输入信号。 第一和第二载波信号分别基于第一和第二调制信号的符号确定相位。 每个幅度调制器可以用E类放大器来实现。
    • 18. 发明授权
    • Wireless diversity receiver with shared receive path
    • 具有共享接收路径的无线分集接收机
    • US07444166B2
    • 2008-10-28
    • US10779053
    • 2004-02-12
    • Gurkanwal Singh Sahota
    • Gurkanwal Singh Sahota
    • H04B1/28
    • H04B7/0837H04B7/0802Y02D70/122Y02D70/1262Y02D70/142Y02D70/144Y02D70/164Y02D70/444
    • A low-cost diversity receiver includes two receiver units for a primary path and a secondary/diversity path. The first receiver unit is compliant with, for example, IS-98D requirements. The second receiver unit is not fully compliant with the IS-98D requirements (e.g., may meet requirements for sensitivity but not for out-of-band rejection). The second receiver unit is wideband and designed with lower power consumption, less area, and lower cost than the first receiver unit. For a multi-antenna receiver, the two receiver units are used to simultaneously process two received signals from two antennas. For a single-antenna receiver, one of the two receiver units is used to process a received signal from one antenna. For a dual-band design, each receiver unit can operate at two frequency bands. Narrowband circuit blocks are used for the first receiver unit, and wideband circuit blocks are used for the second receiver unit.
    • 低成本分集接收机包括用于主路径和次/分路径的两个接收机单元。 第一个接收器单元符合例如IS-98D要求。 第二个接收器单元不完全符合IS-98D要求(例如,可以满足灵敏度要求,但不符合带外拒绝要求)。 第二接收机单元是宽带的,设计成具有比第一接收机单元更低的功率消耗,更少的面积和更低的成本。 对于多天线接收机,两个接收机单元用于同时处理来自两个天线的两个接收信号。 对于单天线接收机,两个接收机单元之一用于处理来自一个天线的接收信号。 对于双频带设计,每个接收机单元可以在两个频带上操作。 窄带电路块用于第一接收机单元,宽带电路块用于第二接收机单元。