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    • 11. 发明授权
    • Induced incoherency for joint transmission
    • 诱导联合传播的不一致性
    • US09467211B2
    • 2016-10-11
    • US13577467
    • 2012-06-15
    • David HammarwallSvante Bergman
    • David HammarwallSvante Bergman
    • H04B7/02H04L5/00H04J11/00H04J13/00H04W72/12H04B7/06
    • H04B7/024H04B7/063H04B7/0639H04B7/0676H04B7/0682H04J11/0053H04J13/004H04L5/0016H04L5/0035
    • Frequency-selective phase shifts are applied to signals transmitted from multiple transmission points involved in a coordinated (joint) transmission to a given UE. An eNodeB or other network node controlling the joint transmission artificially induces frequency selectivity between signals received by the UE in joint transmission from different transmission points, so as to ensure an even balance between constructive and destructive combination over frequency. By applying frequency-selective phase shifts (e.g., pseudo-random phase shifts) to the different transmission points that perform joint transmission, the signals from the different transmission points are forced to combine at the UE in a non-coherent manner. As a result, uncertainty in how the signals combine is drastically reduced, since it can be expected that the signals will always combine incoherently. The reduced uncertainty translates to reduced back-off offset in the link adaptation, and thus in an increased throughput.
    • 频率选择性相移被应用于从涉及协调(联合)传输到给定UE的多个传输点发送的信号。 控制联合传输的eNodeB或其他网络节点在不同传输点的联合传输中人为地诱导由UE接收的信号之间的频率选择性,以便确保在频率上的建设性和破坏性组合之间的均衡。 通过对执行联合传输的不同传输点应用频率选择性相移(例如,伪随机相移),来自不同传输点的信号被强制以不相干的方式在UE处组合。 结果,信号组合的不确定性大大降低,因为可以预期信号将总是不连贯地组合。 减少的不确定性转化为链路适配中的减小偏移,并且因此增加的吞吐量。
    • 14. 发明申请
    • BEAMFORMED DOWNLINK COMMUNICATIONS FOR A MULTIPLE ANTENNA SYSTEM
    • 用于多个天线系统的BEAMFORMED DOWNLINK通信
    • US20130329649A1
    • 2013-12-12
    • US13520251
    • 2012-06-08
    • Niklas WernerssonSvante BergmanDavid Hammarwall
    • Niklas WernerssonSvante BergmanDavid Hammarwall
    • H04W72/08
    • H01Q3/00H04B7/0417H04B7/0469H04B7/0617H04B7/0626H04B7/0632
    • Some of the example embodiments presented herein are directed towards an eNodeB (401), and corresponding method therein, for establishing beamforming for downlink communications in a multiple antenna system. The eNodeB (401) may be configured to transmit a plurality of reference signals, where each reference signal is beamformed into a distinct direction with in at least one correlated domain (e.g., an elevation and/or azimuth domain). The eNodeB (401) may thereafter generate beamformed downlink communications for antenna elements and/or subelements based on received signal quality assessments of the plurality of reference signals.Some example embodiments may be directed towards a user equipment (505), and corresponding methods therein, for establishing beamforming for downlink communications. The user equipment (505) may be configured to receive the plurality of reference signals and provide signal assessments of the reference signals based on measurements performed by the user equipment (505). The user equipment (505) may thereafter transmit the signal quality assessments to the eNodeB (401) and receive beamformed downlink communications based on the signal quality assessments.
    • 这里呈现的一些示例性实施例针对eNodeB(401)及其中的相应方法,用于建立用于多天线系统中的下行链路通信的波束成形。 eNodeB(401)可以被配置为发送多个参考信号,其中每个参考信号在至少一个相关域(例如,高程和/或方位域)中被波束形成为不同的方向。 eNodeB(401)随后可以基于多个参考信号的接收信号质量评估来生成用于天线元件和/或子元件的波束形成的下行链路通信。 一些示例性实施例可以针对用户设备(505)及其中的相应方法,用于建立用于下行链路通信的波束形成。 用户设备(505)可以被配置为基于由用户设备(505)执行的测量来接收多个参考信号并提供参考信号的信号评估。 然后,用户设备(505)可以将信号质量评估发送到eNodeB(401),并且基于信号质量评估来接收波束形成的下行链路通信。
    • 15. 发明申请
    • NODE AND METHOD FOR ESTABLISHING BEAMFORMING FOR DOWNLINK COMMUNICATIONS
    • 用于建立下行链路通信波束的节点和方法
    • US20130328722A1
    • 2013-12-12
    • US13520256
    • 2012-06-08
    • Niklas WernerssonDavid HammarwallSvante Bergman
    • Niklas WernerssonDavid HammarwallSvante Bergman
    • H01Q3/00
    • H01Q3/00H04B7/0417H04B7/0469H04B7/0617H04B7/0626H04B7/0632
    • Example embodiments presented herein are directed towards an eNodeB (401), and method therein, for establishing beamforming for downlink communications in a multiple antenna system. The eNodeB may be configured to receive, from a user equipment, a plurality of signal quality assessments which correspond to a distinct direction within at least one correlated domain (e.g., an elevation and/or azimuth domain). Based on the signal quality assessments, at least one first and second signal quality assessment may be identified according to a predetermined signal characteristic. Thereafter, a transmission direction may be determined based on the at least one first and second signal quality assessment and associated directions within the at least one correlated domain. Based on the determined transmission direction, downlink communications may be transmitted to the user equipment.
    • 这里呈现的示例性实施例针对eNodeB(401)及其中的方法,用于建立用于多天线系统中的下行链路通信的波束成形。 eNodeB可以被配置为从用户设备接收对应于至少一个相关域(例如,高程和/或方位角域)内的不同方向的多个信号质量评估。 基于信号质量评估,可以根据预定的信号特性来识别至少一个第一和第二信号质量评估。 此后,可以基于至少一个相关域内的至少一个第一和第二信号质量评估和相关联的方向来确定传输方向。 基于确定的传输方向,可以向用户设备发送下行链路通信。
    • 16. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for using factorized precoding
    • 使用分解预编码的方法和装置
    • US08605809B2
    • 2013-12-10
    • US12951270
    • 2010-11-22
    • George JöngrenDavid Hammarwall
    • George JöngrenDavid Hammarwall
    • H04B7/02
    • H04B7/0456H04B7/0617H04B7/0639H04B7/0656H04B7/0663H04L25/03343H04L25/49H04L2025/03426H04L2025/03808
    • According to one or more aspects, the teachings herein improve user equipment (UE) Channel State Information (CSI) feedback, by letting the precoder part of a CSI feedback report comprise factorized precoder feedback. In one or more such embodiments, the factorized precoder feedback corresponds to at least two precoder matrices, including a recommended “conversion” precoder matrix and a recommended “tuning” precoder matrix. The recommended conversion precoder matrix restricts the number of channel dimensions considered by the recommended tuning precoder matrix and, in turn, the recommended tuning precoder matrix matches the recommended precoder matrix to an effective channel that is defined in part by said recommended conversion precoder matrix.
    • 根据一个或多个方面,本文的教导通过使CSI反馈报告的预编码器部分包含分解预编码器反馈来改善用户设备(UE)信道状态信息(CSI)反馈。 在一个或多个这样的实施例中,分解预编码器反馈对应于至少两个预编码器矩阵,包括推荐的“转换”预编码器矩阵和推荐的“调谐”预编码器矩阵。 推荐的转换预编码器矩阵限制了推荐的调谐预编码器矩阵考虑的通道尺寸数量,反过来,推荐的调谐预编码器矩阵将推荐的预编码器矩阵与由所述推荐的转换预编码器矩阵部分定义的有效通道相匹配。
    • 18. 发明授权
    • Precode structure for MIMO precoding
    • MIMO预编码的预编码结构
    • US08582627B2
    • 2013-11-12
    • US13080737
    • 2011-04-06
    • David HammarwallGeorge Jöngren
    • David HammarwallGeorge Jöngren
    • H04B1/38
    • H04B7/0456H04B7/0465H04B7/0469H04B7/0478H04B7/0634H04B7/0639H04B7/0647H04B7/065H04B7/10H04L5/0044H04W72/0413
    • The teachings herein present a method and apparatus that implement and use a factorized precoder structure that is advantageous in terms of performance and efficiency. In particular, the teachings presented herein disclose an underlying precoder structure that allows for certain codebook reuse across different transmission scenarios, including for transmission from a single Uniform Linear Array (ULA) of transmit antennas and transmission from cross-polarized subgroups of such antennas. According to this structure, an overall precoder is constructed from a conversion precoder and a tuning precoder. The conversion precoder includes antenna-subgroup precoders of size NT/2, where NT represents the number of overall antenna ports considered. Correspondingly, the tuning precoder controls the offset of beam phases between the antenna-subgroup precoders, allowing the conversion precoder to be used with cross-polarized arrays of NT/2 antenna elements and with co-polarized arrays of NT antenna elements.
    • 本文的教导提出了实现和使用在性能和效率方面有利的因式分解预编码器结构的方法和装置。 特别地,本文所呈现的教导公开了一种潜在的预编码器结构,其允许在不同传输场景下的某些码本重用,包括用于从发射天线的单个均匀线性阵列(ULA)和从这些天线的交叉极化子组发射的传输。 根据该结构,由转换预编码器和调谐预编码器构成整体预编码器。 转换预编码器包括大小为NT / 2的天线 - 子组预编码器,其中NT表示所考虑的总体天线端口的数量。 相应地,调谐预编码器控制天线 - 子组预编码器之间的波束相位的偏移,允许转换预编码器与NT / 2天线元件的交叉极化阵列和NT天线元件的共极化阵列一起使用。