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11. 发明授权

US07233709B2 Electro-absorption modulator 有权
标题翻译：电吸收调制器
公开(公告)号：US07233709B2
公开(公告)日：2007-06-19
申请号：US10701722
申请日：2003-11-04
申请人： David Gines , Russell W. Gruhlke , Alfonso Amparan
发明人： David Gines , Russell W. Gruhlke , Alfonso Amparan
IPC分类号： G02F1/01 , G02B6/26
CPC分类号： B82Y20/00 , G02F1/01708 , G02F2001/0157 , G02F2201/063 , G02F2201/127 , G02F2202/32
摘要： Embodiments of the invention provide an electro-absorption modulator including an optical waveguide and a microwave waveguide. The microwave waveguide is electromagnetically coupled to the optical waveguide. The optical waveguide includes a quantum well region and a substantially sinusoidal structure. The waveguide mode of the optical waveguide is responsive to the substantially sinusoidal structure.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施例提供一种包括光波导和微波波导的电吸收调制器。微波波导电磁耦合到光波导。光波导包括量子阱区和基本正弦结构。光波导的波导模式响应于基本上正弦的结构。

12. 发明申请

US20070014468A1 System and method for confidence measures for mult-resolution auto-focused tomosynthesis 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于多分辨率自动聚焦断层合成的置信度测量系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20070014468A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-18
申请号：US11179088
申请日：2005-07-12
申请人： David Gines , John Heumann , Horst Mueller
发明人： David Gines , John Heumann , Horst Mueller
IPC分类号： G06K9/00 , G06K9/36
CPC分类号： G06T11/008 , A61B6/5258 , G06T7/0002 , G06T2207/30168
摘要： A method of analyzing image data to determine an appropriate resolution level for image to be generated from the image data. In the method image data can be analyzed to determine a high frequency noise quality and a low frequency noise quality in the image data. These different noise qualities can be used to determine an appropriate resolution for an image to be generated. An apparatus which can execute a method of the invention, is also provided.
摘要翻译：一种分析图像数据以确定从图像数据生成的图像的适当分辨率水平的方法。在该方法中，可以分析图像数据，以确定图像数据中的高频噪声质量和低频噪声质量。这些不同的噪声质量可用于确定要生成的图像的适当分辨率。还提供了可以执行本发明的方法的装置。

13. 发明授权

US07099435B2 Highly constrained tomography for automated inspection of area arrays 失效
标题翻译：用于区域阵列自动检查的高度限制层析成像
公开(公告)号：US07099435B2
公开(公告)日：2006-08-29
申请号：US10714321
申请日：2003-11-15
申请人： John M. Heumann , Colin Fox , David Gines , Nicholas Tufillaro
发明人： John M. Heumann , Colin Fox , David Gines , Nicholas Tufillaro
IPC分类号： G01N23/083
CPC分类号： G01N23/046 , G01N2223/419
摘要： A tomographic reconstruction method and system incorporating Bayesian estimation techniques to inspect and classify regions of imaged objects, especially objects of the type typically found in linear, areal, or 3-dimensional arrays. The method and system requires a highly constrained model M that incorporates prior information about the object or objects to be imaged, a set of prior probabilities P(M) of possible instances of the object; a forward map that calculates the probability density P(D|M), and a set of projections D of the object. Using Bayesian estimation, the posterior probability p(M|D) is calculated and an estimated model MEST of the imaged object is generated. Classification of the imaged object into one of a plurality of classifications may be performed based on the estimated model MEST, the posterior probability p(M|D) or MAP function, or calculated expectation values of features of interest of the object.
摘要翻译：一种包含贝叶斯估计技术的断层重建方法和系统，用于检查和分类成像对象的区域，特别是通常在线性，面积或3维阵列中找到的类型的对象。该方法和系统需要高度约束的模型M，其包含关于要成像的对象或对象的先前信息，对象的可能实例的一组先验概率P（M）计算概率密度P（D | M）的前向映射和对象的一组投影D. 使用贝叶斯估计，计算后验概率p（M | D），并且生成成像对象的估计模型M EST。可以基于估计的模型EST，后验概率p（M | D）或MAP函数或计算的特征的期望值来执行将成像对象分类为多个分类之一对象的兴趣。

14. 发明授权

US06906853B2 Systems and methods for wavelength conversion using photonic bandgap shifting 有权
标题翻译：使用光子带隙移位的波长转换的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US06906853B2
公开(公告)日：2005-06-14
申请号：US10349797
申请日：2003-01-23
申请人： Russell Wayne Gruhlke , David Gines , Alfonso Benjamin Amparan
发明人： Russell Wayne Gruhlke , David Gines , Alfonso Benjamin Amparan
IPC分类号： G02F1/35 , G02F2/00 , G02F1/365 , G02B6/34
CPC分类号： G02F2/004 , G02F1/3515 , G02F2201/305 , G02F2202/32
摘要： Optical systems and methods for optical wavelength conversion are provided. One such exemplary optical system includes a waveguide located in a substrate at least partially of a non-linear optical material, the waveguide structured to receive a continuous-wave optical signal. Also included is a grating located at least partially in the non-linear optical material section of the waveguide. The grating has a period “d,” and the waveguide produces a photonic bandgap when a forward propagating state of photonic energy of the continuous wave signal is separated from a backward propagating state of photonic energy of the continuous wave optical signal by a wavenumber (kz) equal to (2π/d), at a first photonic energy level in the waveguide.
摘要翻译：提供了用于光波长转换的光学系统和方法。一个这样的示例性光学系统包括位于至少部分非线性光学材料的衬底中的波导，波导被构造成接收连续波光信号。还包括至少部分地位于波导的非线性光学材料部分中的光栅。光栅具有周期“d”，并且当连续波信号的光子能量的向前传播状态与连续波光信号的光子能量的向后传播状态分离波数（k）时，波导产生光子带隙等于（2pi / d），在波导中的第一光子能级。

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