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    • 16. 发明申请
    • Wireless LANs and neighborhood capture
    • 无线局域网和邻域捕获
    • US20030174690A1
    • 2003-09-18
    • US10256384
    • 2002-09-27
    • AT&T Corp.
    • Mathilde Benveniste
    • H04J003/06
    • H04W74/02H04W56/00H04W74/0808H04W84/12
    • Overlapped wireless LAN cells in a medium have an equal chance at establishing a session on the medium. A first member station in the first cell transmits a timing packet containing a timestamp value, which is received at a second member station in the second cell. This synchronizes member stations in the first and second cells to interrupt transmissions at a global channel release instant corresponding to the timestamp value. The member stations in the first and second cells then have the opportunity to contend for access to the medium following the global channel release instant, using a slotted CSMA/CA access method. Each of the member stations in the first and second cells has a superframe clock that is synchronized based on the timestamp value, thereby establishing a periodic global channel release instant during each of a plurality of periodic superframes. The member stations can then periodically interrupt transmissions at the periodic global channel release instant to contend for the medium. The periodic global channel release instant occurs at intervals that are sufficiently close to meet delay and jitter restrictions for time-critical voice and video applications.
    • 介质中重叠的无线LAN单元在介质上建立会话时具有相同的机会。 第一小区中的第一成员站发送包含在第二小区中的第二成员站处接收的时间戳值的定时分组。 这使得第一和第二小区中的成员站同步以对应于时间戳值的全局信道释放时刻的中断传输。 第一和第二个小区中的成员站随后可以使用时隙CSMA / CA访问方法在全球信道释放时刻之后争取访问媒体。 第一和第二小区中的每个成员站具有基于时间戳值同步的超帧时钟,从而在多个周期性超帧中的每个期间建立周期性全局信道释放时刻。 成员站然后可以周期性地中断在周期性全球信道释放时刻的传输以争取媒体。 周期性全局信道释放瞬间以足够接近的时间间隔发生,以满足时间关键语音和视频应用的延迟和抖动限制。
    • 17. 发明申请
    • Access method for periodic contention-free sessions
    • 定期无竞争会话的访问方法
    • US20030174665A1
    • 2003-09-18
    • US10256516
    • 2002-09-27
    • AT&T Corp.
    • Mathilde Benveniste
    • H04B007/185
    • H04W74/02H04W56/00H04W74/0808H04W84/12
    • An access method for periodic contention-free sessions (PCFS) reduces interference between overlapping first and second wireless LAN cells contending for the same medium. Each cell includes a respective plurality of member stations and an access point (AP) station. The access method for periodic contention-free sessions (PCFS) includes a fixed cycle time that reduces conflicts with PCFS from other cells. The PCFS from several cells are repeated in cycles of cycle period (CP), which is the contention-free period (CFP) of an access point times a factor that is a function of the number of overlapping cells. Periodic contention-free sessions (PCFSs) are generated, one from each overlapping cell. PCFS transmission attempts occur at the fixed specified time spacing following the start of the previous cycle. Each active AP sets a timer at CP and a PCFS is initiated when the timer expires. The timer is then reset to CP and this starts a new cycle. Contention transmissions are attempted by stations based on their assigned priority. If a channel is busy at the designated start time for transmitting a PCFS, the PCFS is shortened by the time lost. Interleaving PCFSs and CFSs reduces conflicts with CFSs from other cells. To lessen the contention between APs of different cells, each station's Network Allocation Vector (NAV) and Inter-BSS Network Allocation Vector (IBNAV) is updated by an increased value of the next CFS length, the increment being the inter-BSS contention period (IBCP). APs will attempt to access the channel during the IBCP only for transmitting a PCFS, while they will wait for the NAV and IBNAV expirations before attempting to transmit a CFS. Interleaving PCFSs and CFSs also enables maintaining quality of service (QoS).
    • 用于周期性无争用会话(PCFS)的访问方法减少了在相同介质上竞争的重叠的第一和第二无线LAN单元之间的干扰。 每个小区包括相应的多个成员站和接入点(AP)站。 定期无竞争会话(PCFS)的访问方法包括一个固定的周期时间,可以减少与其他单元的PCFS冲突。 来自几个小区的PCFS以循环周期(CP)的周期重复,循环周期(CP)是接入点的无争用周期(CFP)乘以作为重叠小区数的函数的因子。 生成定期无竞争会话(PCFS),每个重叠的单元格之一。 在上一个周期开始之后,固定的指定时间间隔发生PCFS传输尝试。 每个活动AP在CP处设置定时器,并且当定时器到期时启动PCFS。 然后定时器复位到CP,并启动一个新的周期。 根据其分配的优先级,站点尝试竞争传输。 如果信道在指定的启动时间忙于发送PCFS,则PCFS将被丢失的时间缩短。 交叉PCFS和CFS减少与其他单元格的CFS的冲突。 为了减少不同小区的AP之间的争用,每个站的网络分配向量(NAV)和BSS间网络分配向量(IBNAV)通过增加下一个CFS长度的值来更新,该增量是BSS间争用周期( IBCP)。 AP将尝试在IBCP期间访问该信道,仅用于发送PCFS,同时在尝试发送CFS之前等待NAV和IBNAV到期。 交互式PCFS和CFS还可以保持服务质量(QoS)。
    • 18. 发明申请
    • Preemptive packet for maintaining contiguity in cyclic prioritized multiple access (CPMA) contention-free sessions
    • 用于在循环优先级多访问(CPMA)无竞争会话中维持邻接性的抢占分组
    • US20030174664A1
    • 2003-09-18
    • US10256309
    • 2002-09-27
    • AT&T Corp.
    • Mathilde Benveniste
    • H04B007/185
    • H04W24/04H04W56/00H04W74/02H04W74/0808H04W84/12
    • An access point transmits a preemptive peg packet when it has no data to transmit in order to maintain the contiguity of its transmission timing position with respect to the timing position of other contention-free sessions (CFS) transmitted by other access points in an existing, periodic sequence. The cyclic prioritized multiple access (CPMA) method establishes the transmission timing position of contention-free sessions (CFS) between overlapping first and second wireless LAN cells contending for the same medium. Each cell includes a respective plurality of member stations. If an access point has no traffic, it will transmit a short, preemptive pegging packet and reset its backoff timer. In this manner, no gaps longer than the distributed coordination function (DCF) Interframe Space (DIFS) are left idle. This prevents other stations from using DCF contention to seize the channel, until all access points have completed one contention-free session (CFS) per periodic cycle.
    • 接入点当其没有数据要发送时,发送预抢占分组,以便保持其传输定时位置相对于其他接入点在现有的其他接入点中发送的其他无争用会话(CFS)的定时位置的邻接性, 周期性序列。 循环优先多重访问(CPMA)方法建立在相同媒体竞争的重叠的第一和第二无线LAN小区之间的无争用会话(CFS)的传输定时位置。 每个小区包括相应的多个成员站。 如果接入点没有流量,它将传输一个短暂的抢占分组,并重置其退避定时器。 以这种方式,没有比分布式协调功能(DCF)帧间间隔(DIFS)长的间隙空闲。 这样可以防止其他站点使用DCF争用占用信道,直到所有接入点每周期周期完成一个无争用会话(CFS)。