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11. 发明授权

US08480014B2 Fluid injection valve 失效
标题翻译：流体注射阀
公开(公告)号：US08480014B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-09
申请号：US12527988
申请日：2007-12-06
申请人： Andreas Gruendl , Bernhard Hoffmann , Friedrich Mörtl
发明人： Andreas Gruendl , Bernhard Hoffmann , Friedrich Mörtl
IPC分类号： B05B1/30 , F02M51/00 , F16K31/02 , F16K31/00
CPC分类号： F02M61/205 , F02M51/0621 , F02M51/0653
摘要： A fluid injection valve having an inlet which is set up to receive fluid from a supply line and is connected to a chamber, a fluid outlet which is connected to the chamber, is set up to allow fluid to flow out of the fluid injection valve and has a valve arrangement having a valve seat and a valve element, wherein the valve element is set up to perform opening and closing movements relative to the valve seat, a linear actuator which is set up to move the valve element relative to the valve seat, and a spring arrangement which exerts on the valve element a force which is dependent on the fluid pressure prevailing in the chamber.
摘要翻译：一种流体注射阀，其具有入口，其设置成从供应管线接收流体并连接到室，连接到室的流体出口被设置成允许流体流出流体喷射阀，具有阀装置，其具有阀座和阀元件，其中阀元件设置成相对于阀座执行打开和关闭运动;线性致动器，其设置成相对于阀座移动阀元件; 以及弹簧装置，其在阀元件上施加取决于腔室中流体压力的力。

12. 发明申请

US20120242181A1 ELECTRIC MACHINE EXCITED BY PERMANENT MAGNETS 审中-公开
标题翻译：永磁电动机
公开(公告)号：US20120242181A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-27
申请号：US13512834
申请日：2010-12-06
申请人： Andreas Gruendl , Bernhard Hoffmann
发明人： Andreas Gruendl , Bernhard Hoffmann
IPC分类号： H02K21/02
CPC分类号： H02K1/12 , H02K21/22
摘要： In order to provide a compact and highly efficient electric machine having high power density, an electric machine excited by permanent magnets, comprising a stator and a rotor, is provided. The stator comprises a coil arrangement and the rotor has permanent magnet elements. The coil arrangement comprises a winding and surrounds a flux yoke. The flux yoke comprises at least one limb. Between every two limbs, flux guide parts are arranged that are spaced apart from each other and that are aligned with the ends of the limbs. Neighbouring permanent magnet elements have opposing magnetic orientations and are combined to form a magnet disc. On the side facing away from the limbs of the permanent magnet elements, flux guide parts are arranged. The limbs and the flux guide parts face the permanent magnet elements forming an air gap.
摘要翻译：为了提供具有高功率密度的紧凑且高效率的电机，提供了包括定子和转子的由永磁体激励的电机。定子包括线圈装置，转子具有永磁体元件。线圈装置包括绕组并围绕磁通轭。磁通轭包括至少一个肢体。在每两个肢体之间，通量引导部件被布置成彼此间隔开并且与肢体的端部对齐。相邻的永久磁铁元件具有相反的磁性取向并且组合以形成磁盘。在远离永久磁铁元件四肢的一侧设置助焊剂引导部。四肢和通量引导部分面对形成气隙的永磁体元件。

13. 发明申请

US20100314963A1 PERMANENTLY EXCITED ELECTRICAL MACHINE 审中-公开
标题翻译：永久激励电机
公开(公告)号：US20100314963A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-16
申请号：US12743155
申请日：2008-11-12
申请人： Andreas Gruendl , Bernhard Hoffmann
发明人： Andreas Gruendl , Bernhard Hoffmann
IPC分类号： H02K21/22 , H02K17/16 , H02K1/27
CPC分类号： H02K21/227 , H02K1/223 , H02K1/2753 , H02K21/025 , H02K2201/12
摘要： The invention relates to a permanently-excited electrical machine with a stator and a rotor. The stator has a coil arrangement and the rotor is provided with permanent magnet elements, or the rotor comprises a coil arrangement and the stator is provided with permanent magnet elements. An air gap is formed between the stator and the rotor, which is defined by the permanent magnet elements and magnetically conductive teeth of the stator, which are aligned with these in certain positions. The coil arrangement comprises at least one hollow cylindrical winding which is at least partially accommodated in the stator. The rotor has a magnetic return on the sides of the permanent magnet elements, which are remote from the air gap. The magnetic return is formed of rings which are oriented in the circumferential direction of the rotor, and which in the axial direction of the rotor are not wider than individual ones of the permanent magnet elements. Electrically/magnetically effective short-circuit coils are arranged between neighbouring permanent magnet elements in the axial direction of the electrical machine and/or neighbouring magnetic return rings in the axial direction.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有定子和转子的永久激励的电机。定子具有线圈装置，并且转子设置有永磁体元件，或者转子包括线圈装置，并且定子设置有永磁体元件。在定子和转子之间形成气隙，该定子和转子由定子的永磁体元件和导磁齿限定，它们在某些位置与它们对齐。线圈装置包括至少一个至少部分地容纳在定子中的中空圆柱形绕组。转子在远离气隙的永久磁铁元件的侧面具有磁性返回。回磁器由沿转子的圆周方向定向的环形成，并且在转子的轴向方向上不是比各个永久磁铁元件宽。在电机的轴向方向上相邻的永久磁铁元件和/或沿轴向相邻的磁性回转环之间布置有电磁力有效的短路线圈。

14. 发明申请

US20100289348A1 AXIAL FLOW MACHINE 审中-公开
标题翻译：轴流机
公开(公告)号：US20100289348A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-18
申请号：US12782011
申请日：2010-05-18
申请人： Andreas Gruendl , Bernhard Hoffmann , Reinhard Rasch
发明人： Andreas Gruendl , Bernhard Hoffmann , Reinhard Rasch
IPC分类号： H02K9/22 , H02K1/12 , H02K9/19
CPC分类号： H02K9/22 , H02K1/145 , H02K1/185 , H02K1/187
摘要： In an electrical axial flow machine, comprising a stator and a rotor, wherein either the stator comprises a coil arrangement and the rotor is provided with permanent magnet elements, or wherein the rotor comprises a coil arrangement and the stator is provided with permanent magnet elements, the stator is arranged spaced from the rotor under the formation of an air gap, each of the magnetic flux yokes has several neighbouring magnetic flux poles, the coil arrangement has at least one hollow cylindrical winding which is at least partially encompassed by magnetic flux yokes, the magnetic flux poles each have an outside which is oriented to the permanent magnet elements beyond the air gap, neighbouring permanent magnet elements in the circumferential direction have an alternating magnetic orientation towards the air gap, at least several of the magnetic flux poles are in certain positions of the rotor relative to the stator at least partially oriented in alignment with the permanent magnet elements, the magnetic flux yokes are formed from several ring cylinder segments, one support disk each is arranged between neighbouring magnetic flux yokes for the ring cylinder segments of the magnetic flux yokes in the direction of a longitudinal centre axis of the magnetic flux yokes, with the support disk comprising means for the mechanic positioning of at least two ring cylinder segments, forms a thermal path to a heat sink and has an electrically insulating effect.
摘要翻译：在包括定子和转子的电动轴流机器中，其中定子包括线圈装置，并且转子设置有永磁体元件，或者其中转子包括线圈装置，并且定子设置有永磁体元件，定子在空气间隙形成时与转子间隔开设置，每个磁通轭具有若干相邻的磁通极，线圈装置具有至少一个至少部分被磁通轭包围的中空圆柱形绕组，磁通极各自具有超过气隙的永磁体元件的外侧，相邻的永磁体元件在圆周方向上具有朝向空气间隙的交替磁取向，至少几个磁通极点一定转子相对于定子的位置至少部分地定向成与永磁体对准磁通轭由多个环形气缸段形成，一个支撑盘各自布置在磁通轭的环形气缸段的相邻磁通磁轭之间，沿着磁通磁轭的纵向中心轴线的方向，支撑盘包括用于至少两个环形气缸段的机械定位的装置，形成到散热器的热路径并且具有电绝缘效果。

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