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    • 16. 发明授权
    • Digester shell extension
    • Digester外壳扩展
    • US09328458B2
    • 2016-05-03
    • US14717707
    • 2015-05-20
    • Valmet AB
    • Jonas Saetheråsen
    • D21C7/00D21C3/24D21C7/08
    • D21C7/00D21C3/24D21C7/08
    • The invention relates to an improved design of the bottom of a continuous digester reducing the torque load on conventional bottom scrapers with scraper arms arranged at an angle α in relation to the horizontal plane in the range between 5°-30°. A simple digester shell extension VE is installed below the lowermost wash screen WS, ending at a small distance D above the end of the outer end of the scraper arm. The shell extension prevents the descending pulp column from expanding below the wash screen and enables easier shaving action from the scraper, using a dilution and expansion volume established at the outer ends of the scraper arms.
    • 本发明涉及连续蒸煮器的底部的改进设计,其减小了常规底部刮刀上的扭矩负载,刮刀臂相对于水平面以α°°在5°-30°之间的范围内布置。 简单的蒸煮器外壳延伸件VE安装在最下面的洗涤屏WS的下方,在刮刀臂的外端的末端上方的距离D处结束。 外壳延伸部防止下降的纸浆柱在洗涤屏幕下方扩展,并且使用在刮刀臂的外端建立的稀释和膨胀体积使得刮刀更容易剃刮。
    • 18. 发明授权
    • Method for lignin separation from black liquor having multiple acidification steps
    • 从具有多个酸化步骤的黑液中分离木质素的方法
    • US09266917B2
    • 2016-02-23
    • US14125616
    • 2011-06-22
    • Peter BjörklundMartin WimbyHenrik Wallmo
    • Peter BjörklundMartin WimbyHenrik Wallmo
    • D21C11/00C07G1/00C08H8/00C08H7/00
    • C07G1/00C08H6/00C08H8/00D21C11/0007Y02P40/44
    • The method is for separation of lignin from original black liquor (BLIN) having the following phases in sequence; a first precipitation phase (PR1) for precipitation of lignin by a first acidification of the original black liquor by adding a first acid or mixture of acids (G1a); followed by a second precipitation phase (PR2) for precipitation of lignin by a further acidification of the original black liquor by adding a second acid or mixture of acids (G1b). The first phase is implemented to lower the pH while avoiding any larger amount of precipitation, i.e. less than 2-5%, while the second phase is implemented in order to obtain the larger part of the precipitation. In total is 40-70% of the total lignin content of the original black liquor precipitated while the residual black liquor after precipitation is still strongly alkaline.
    • 该方法是将木质素与依次具有以下相的原黑液(BLIN)分离; 用于通过加入第一种酸或酸的混合物(G1a)首次酸化原始黑液来沉淀木质素的第一沉淀相(PR1); 然后通过加入第二种酸或酸的混合物(G1b),通过进一步酸化原始黑液来沉淀木质素的第二沉淀相(PR2)。 实施第一阶段以降低pH值,同时避免任何更大量的沉淀,即小于2-5%,而实施第二阶段以获得更大部分的沉淀。 总原料黑液总木素含量的40-70%,沉淀后的残留黑液仍然是强碱性的。