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11. 发明授权

US07369780B2 Remodulating channel selectors for WDM optical communication systems 有权
标题翻译： WDM光通信系统的调制通道选择器
公开(公告)号：US07369780B2
公开(公告)日：2008-05-06
申请号：US10618684
申请日：2003-07-15
申请人： Stephen B. Alexander , Steve W. Chaddick , Roy C. Litz , Cecil D. Smith
发明人： Stephen B. Alexander , Steve W. Chaddick , Roy C. Litz , Cecil D. Smith
IPC分类号： H04B10/04 , H04B10/12
CPC分类号： H04L1/0042 , H04B10/29 , H04J14/02 , H04L1/0047 , H04L1/0057
摘要： The present invention provides a remodulating channel selector for a wavelength division multiplexed optical communication system. The remodulating selector receives a WDM input signal, selects a particular optical channel from the WDM signal and places the information from the selected signal onto a newly-generated optical output signal. The wavelength of the output optical signal can be the same as or different from one of the optical channels which comprises the WDM input signal. When used in a WDM optical communication system with remodulators at the transmission input, the remodulating selectors provide complete control over the interfaces with optical transmitters and receivers, permitting use with a broad range of optical equipment.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于波分复用光通信系统的再调制信道选择器。再调制选择器接收WDM输入信号，从WDM信号中选择特定的光信道，并将来自所选信号的信息放置在新产生的光输出信号上。输出光信号的波长可以与包括WDM输入信号的光信道之一相同或不同。当在具有在发射输入端的再调制器的WDM光通信系统中使用时，重调制选择器提供对与光发射机和接收机的接口的完全控制，允许使用广泛的光学设备。

12. 发明授权

US07369300B2 Optical amplifier pre-emphasis and equalization method and optical communications system incorporating same 有权
标题翻译：光放大器预加重和均衡方法以及结合相同的光通信系统
公开(公告)号：US07369300B2
公开(公告)日：2008-05-06
申请号：US11489774
申请日：2006-07-20
申请人： Balakrishnan Sridhar , Michael Y. Frankel
发明人： Balakrishnan Sridhar , Michael Y. Frankel
IPC分类号： H01S4/00 , H04B10/12
CPC分类号： H04B10/0797 , H01S3/06758 , H01S2301/02 , H04B10/2935
摘要： The present invention provides an optical amplifier pre-emphasis and equalization method that alleviates the optical amplifier gain ripple penalty experienced in conventional optical communications systems. This method includes storing measured communications channel signal gain ripple information, acquired during factory calibration, in the internal memory of each optical amplifier module. When the optical amplifiers are assembled into a chain, system software retrieves this communications channel signal gain ripple information from each optical amplifier module and computes the pre-emphasis or equalization required for each channel in order to obtain a flat SNR at a receiver. The method also includes measuring the ambient temperature of each optical amplifier module and applying a correction based on the expected change in gain response of each optical amplifier. The method further includes, for Raman amplifiers and the like, applying a fiber type, gain setting, GFF error, etc. correction based on the expected change in gain response of each optical amplifier. The method relies on using VOAs at the sources or DGEs/RBFs in the optical signal path to pre-emphasize or equalize the optical channels.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种减轻常规光通信系统中经历的光放大器增益波动损耗的光放大器预加重和均衡方法。该方法包括将在工厂校准期间获取的测量的通信信道增益纹波信息存储在每个光放大器模块的内部存储器中。当光放大器被组装成链时，系统软件从每个光放大器模块检索该通信信道增益纹波信息，并计算每个信道所需的预加重或均衡，以便在接收机处获得平坦的SNR。该方法还包括测量每个光放大器模块的环境温度，并且基于每个光放大器的增益响应的预期变化来应用校正。该方法还包括对于拉曼放大器等，基于每个光放大器的增益响应的预期变化来应用光纤类型，增益设置，GFF误差等校正。该方法依赖于在光信号路径中的源或DGE / RBF处使用VOA来预加强或均衡光信道。

13. 发明授权

US07356259B1 Optical bypass upgrade configuration 有权
标题翻译：光旁路升级配置
公开(公告)号：US07356259B1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-08
申请号：US10868835
申请日：2004-06-17
申请人： Charles Haggans
发明人： Charles Haggans
IPC分类号： H04J14/02
CPC分类号： H04J14/0227 , H04J14/0241 , H04J14/0284 , H04Q11/0062 , H04Q2011/0016 , H04Q2011/0052 , H04Q2011/0083
摘要： Optical bypass node upgrade configurations are disclosed: (1) a configuration where optical taps are pre-positioned in wavelength division multiplex (WDM) line systems terminating at optical-electrical-optical (OEO) core switching nodes to allow for future upgrade of the nodes to degree-two or higher optical bypass; (2) a configuration where the taps are pre-positioned in a degree-two optical bypass node to allow for future upgrade to a degree-N optical bypass node; and (3) a configuration and procedure for upgrading OEO core switching nodes to optical bypass when the taps have not been pre-positioned in the WDM line systems. These configurations do not introduce bit errors for non-upgraded optical paths.
摘要翻译：公开了光旁路节点升级配置：（1）其中光学抽头预先定位在终端于光电光（OEO）核心交换节点的波分复用（WDM）线路系统中以允许将来升级节点的配置到二级以上的光学旁路; （2）一种配置，其中抽头被预先定位在二级光旁路节点中，以允许将来升级到N度光旁路节点; 以及（3）当在WDM线路系统中没有预定位器时，将OEO核心交换节点升级到光学旁路的配置和过程。这些配置不会为未升级的光路引入比特错误。

14. 发明授权

US07353288B1 SONET/SDH payload re-mapping and cross-connect 有权
标题翻译： SONET / SDH有效载荷重映射和交叉连接
公开(公告)号：US07353288B1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-01
申请号：US09978927
申请日：2001-10-17
申请人： Venkata Rangavajjhala , Venkata Kalapatapu
发明人： Venkata Rangavajjhala , Venkata Kalapatapu
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04J3/0623 , H04J3/1611 , H04J2203/0012 , H04J2203/0026 , H04J2203/006 , H04J2203/0073
摘要： Multiple frames of SDH framed data are received. Each frame has an overhead portion and a payload portion. The payload portions of multiple frames are identified and extracted. These payloads are switched and re-mapped to a different STM structure as required.
摘要翻译：接收到多帧SDH帧数据。每个帧具有开销部分和有效载荷部分。识别并提取多个帧的有效载荷部分。这些有效载荷被切换并根据需要重新映射到不同的STM结构。

15. 发明授权

US07352780B1 Signaling byte resiliency 有权
标题翻译：信令字节弹性
公开(公告)号：US07352780B1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-01
申请号：US11024772
申请日：2004-12-30
申请人： Richard William Conklin , Benjamin Joseph Marsella
发明人： Richard William Conklin , Benjamin Joseph Marsella
IPC分类号： H04J3/06
CPC分类号： H04J3/085 , Y10S370/907
摘要： A method and system for providing signaling byte resiliency across a telecommunications network. Embodiments of the invention create copies of original signaling bytes and transports the copies in addition to the original signaling bytes. Testing is performed at each node in the network to determine the validity of the original signaling bytes, i.e. if the signaling bytes have been corrupted. If original signaling bytes are found invalid, then the copies of the signaling bytes are used as a valid replacement for the corrupted signaling bytes.
摘要翻译：一种用于在电信网络上提供信令字节弹性的方法和系统。本发明的实施例创建原始信令字节的副本，并且传输副本以及原始信令字节。在网络中的每个节点执行测试以确定原始信令字节的有效性，即信令字节已被破坏。如果发现原始信令字节无效，则信令字节的副本被用作损坏的信令字节的有效替换。

16. 发明授权

US07347759B2 Self-propelled toy duck 失效
标题翻译：自行式玩具鸭
公开(公告)号：US07347759B2
公开(公告)日：2008-03-25
申请号：US11210776
申请日：2005-08-24
申请人： Robert Brian Williams, Sr. , Susan Shipley Adkison
发明人： Robert Brian Williams, Sr. , Susan Shipley Adkison
IPC分类号： A63H23/10
CPC分类号： A63H13/02 , A63H23/00 , A63H31/08
摘要： A self-propelled aquatic apparatus having a duck shaped body, wherein the body is partially filled with floatation material, a base, a waterproof battery container, a battery, a battery compartment, an electro-mechanical propulsion mechanism having a pair of webbed feet, which alternately articulate from a forward down position to a rearward raised position, and a power switch. The webbed feet are slightly cupped to enhance paddling efficiency when moving from the forward down position to the rearward raised position, and are made of a relatively flexible material, such that the webbed feet will distort rather than break if they encounter a hard surface or are bent, and will not scratch the skin. The webbed feet have a coupling extension, where said coupling extension has an end that is longer in the front and shorter in the back, where the shorter end enables each of the webbed feet, while in the rearward raised position, to rotate closer to the body as the apparatus is propelled through water, thereby lowering the hydrodynamic resistance of the raised webbed foot.
摘要翻译：一种具有鸭形体的自行式水上装置，其中，身体部分地装有漂浮材料，底座，防水电池容器，电池，电池室，具有一对蹼脚的机电推进机构，其从前进位置交替地铰接到向后提升位置，以及电源开关。蹼脚是略微杯状的，以便在从向前向下位置移动到向后升高位置时提高划桨效率，并且由相对柔性的材料制成，使得如果蹼脚会遇到坚硬的表面或者是弯曲，不会刮伤皮肤。蹼脚具有联接延伸部，其中所述联接延伸部具有在前部较长并且在后部较短的端部，其中较短的端部使得每个蹼状脚部在向后提升位置中更接近身体随着装置被推进通过水，从而降低升高的蹼脚的流体动力学阻力。

17. 发明授权

US07539646B2 Financial payment systems and methods using paperless Check 21 items 失效
标题翻译：财务支付系统和方法使用无纸检查21项
公开(公告)号：US07539646B2
公开(公告)日：2009-05-26
申请号：US11870075
申请日：2007-10-10
申请人： Clark S. Gilder , Michael G. Lalonde
发明人： Clark S. Gilder , Michael G. Lalonde
IPC分类号： G06Q40/00
CPC分类号： G06Q20/0425 , G06Q20/04 , G06Q20/042 , G06Q20/10 , G06Q20/102 , G06Q20/108 , G06Q20/40 , G06Q40/00
摘要： Exemplary embodiments provide a digitally originated check (DOC) through an electronic payment system (EPS) which captures payor metadata instructions regarding the intended payment to a payee. The metadata may be stored in a database or the like for further processing instead of printing a paper check. An output of the metadata can be used to clear the DOC through either paper or electronic clearing mechanisms under Check 21.
摘要翻译：示例性实施例通过电子支付系统（EPS）提供数字发起的支票（DOC），电子支付系统（EPS）将付款人元数据指令关于预期支付给收款人。元数据可以存储在数据库等中以用于进一步处理，而不是打印纸张检查。元数据的输出可用于通过检查21下的纸张或电子清算机制清除DOC。

18. 发明授权

US07509109B2 Adaptive correction of a received signal frequency response tilt 有权
标题翻译：接收信号频率响应倾斜的自适应校正
公开(公告)号：US07509109B2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-24
申请号：US11222480
申请日：2005-09-08
申请人： Daniel Talbot
发明人： Daniel Talbot
IPC分类号： H04B7/00
CPC分类号： H04L25/03159 , H04B17/354 , H04L2025/0342 , H04L2025/03522 , H04L2027/0057
摘要： Distortion due to transmission characteristics of a transmission medium is corrected by measuring leakage in a signal orthogonal to a received signal. The frequency response of an equalizer is adaptively adjusted until the measured leakage is at a local minimum.
摘要翻译：通过测量与接收信号正交的信号的泄漏来校正由于传输介质的传输特性引起的失真。自适应地调节均衡器的频率响应，直到测量的泄漏达到局部最小值。

19. 发明授权

US07505683B1 Method, system and storage medium for monitoring power control loops in optical communication networks 有权
标题翻译：用于监控光通信网络功率控制环路的方法，系统和存储介质
公开(公告)号：US07505683B1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-17
申请号：US10373632
申请日：2003-02-25
申请人： Jean-Francois Lemieux , Jocelyn Lefrancois , Etienne McCullough
发明人： Jean-Francois Lemieux , Jocelyn Lefrancois , Etienne McCullough
IPC分类号： H01S3/00 , H04B10/08
CPC分类号： H04J14/0221 , H04J14/0227 , H04J14/0241 , H04J14/0283 , H04J14/0284 , H04J14/08
摘要： A method, system and storage medium for monitoring power control loops in an optical communication network. The method includes polling network elements to obtain power management information for the network elements. A set of power management rules is selected based on the power management information along with network configuration, channel types, etc. The power management rules are applied to determine the validity of open and closed power control loop in the network elements.
摘要翻译：一种用于监视光通信网络中的功率控制环路的方法，系统和存储介质。该方法包括轮询网元以获得网元的功率管理信息。基于功率管理信息以及网络配置，信道类型等选择一组电源管理规则。应用电源管理规则来确定网络元件中开放和闭合功率控制环路的有效性。

20. 发明授权

US07505496B2 Systems and methods for real-time compensation for non-linearity in optical sources for analog signal transmission 有权
标题翻译：用于模拟信号传输的光源非线性的实时补偿系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07505496B2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-17
申请号：US11398107
申请日：2006-04-05
申请人： Michael H. Shahine
发明人： Michael H. Shahine
IPC分类号： H01S3/00
CPC分类号： H01S5/06832 , H01S5/0427
摘要： The present invention provides a compact analog directly modulated laser configuration that is suitable for use in the field that uses electrical feedback to compensate for non-linearity in real time, such that no matter how the LI curve changes, the electrical feedback compensates for non-linearity by amplifying a portion of the output analog optical signal and combining it with the input analog electrical signal using the standard control method of negative feedback. When the gain of the feedback loop is relatively high, the overall transfer function of the system is primarily dependent on the feedback loop gain block, which is substantially linear. This is accomplished by incorporating a relatively large bandwidth photo-detector at the back facet of the laser that both monitors the output power of the system and provides a feedback signal to the linearization control circuit, as well as an amplifier. The amplified signal from the relatively large bandwidth photo-detector is used to correct for various undesirable effects, such as non-linearity and relative intensity noise (RIN) of the laser. The signal from the relatively large bandwidth photo-detector also allows the laser to operate effectively close to threshold.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种紧凑的模拟直接调制激光器配置，其适用于使用电反馈来实时补偿非线性的领域，使得无论LI曲线如何变化，电反馈补偿非线性，通过放大一部分输出模拟光信号并使用负反馈的标准控制方法将其与输入的模拟电信号进行组合来实现线性度。当反馈环路的增益相对较高时，系统的整体传递函数主要取决于反馈环路增益块，其基本上是线性的。这通过在激光器的后面结合一个相对较大的带宽光电检测器来实现，该光检测器监视系统的输出功率，并向线性化控制电路以及放大器提供反馈信号。使用来自较大带宽光电检测器的放大信号来校正各种不期望的影响，例如激光的非线性和相对强度噪声（RIN）。来自相对较大带宽光电检测器的信号也允许激光器有效地接近阈值。

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