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    • 15. 发明授权
    • Ratchet tool
    • 棘轮工具
    • US5142952A
    • 1992-09-01
    • US526498
    • 1990-05-21
    • Gordon A. PutneyMartin S. ScolaroKenneth C. Happ
    • Gordon A. PutneyMartin S. ScolaroKenneth C. Happ
    • B25B13/46B25B21/00
    • B25B13/465B25B21/004
    • The tool includes a housing having two substantially semi-cylindrical members. An air motor in the housing has motor end members located adjacent each end thereof. Two O-rings, respectively disposed between the motor and the end members, are squeezable axially so as to be forced radially outwardly to abut the housing. A manifold includes a chamber of a size that dampens Helmholtz frequencies in the exhaust air. A bearing block includes an outer surface configured to transfer operating loads from a crank shaft extending through the bearing block to the housing. Each of the members of the housing has an arm with a cylindrical opening for receiving a rotatable drive body. The drive body has a knob including a shaft having an ear cooperating with an O-ring in the drive body for preventing the knob from inadvertently rotating between operating positions while the tool is in use. An O-ring between the knob and the drive body isolates the housing from shock to the knob resulting when the tool is dropped. A bushing disposed within the opening of one of the arms includes an outer surface having a plurality of serrations to provide a secure fit between the bushing and the arm. A washer and a retaining ring are located adjacent the bushing. A spring is located between the bushing and the retaining ring for biasing the drive body against the arm to provide friction between the drive body and the arm. An elastomeric jacket surrounds the housing.
    • 该工具包括具有两个基本上半圆柱形的构件的壳体。 壳体中的空气马达具有位于其每个端部附近的马达端部构件。 分别设置在电动机和端部构件之间的两个O形环可轴向挤压,以便被径向向外强制抵靠壳体。 歧管包括一个大小可以抑制排气中亥姆霍兹频率的腔室。 轴承座包括外表面,该外表面构造成将工作载荷从延伸穿过轴承座的曲轴传递到壳体。 壳体的每个构件具有带有用于接收可旋转驱动体的圆柱形开口的臂。 驱动体具有旋钮,该旋钮包括具有与驱动体内的O形环配合的耳朵的轴,用于防止在工具使用时旋钮在操作位置之间无意中旋转。 旋钮和驱动体之间的O形圈将工具掉落时的外壳与冲击隔离,从而产生冲击。 设置在一个臂的开口内的衬套包括具有多个锯齿的外表面,以在衬套和臂之间提供牢固的配合。 垫圈和保持环位于衬套附近。 弹簧位于衬套和保持环之间,用于将驱动体偏置在臂上以在驱动体和臂之间提供摩擦。 弹性外套围绕外壳。