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    • 11. 发明授权
    • Method for emission spectrochemical analysis
    • 排放光谱分析方法
    • US4326801A
    • 1982-04-27
    • US163163
    • 1980-06-26
    • Junichi OnoIsao FukuiNaoki Imamura
    • Junichi OnoIsao FukuiNaoki Imamura
    • G01J3/28G01N21/67G01N21/66
    • G01J3/443G01J3/28G01N21/67
    • A method of emission spectrochemical analysis is provided which comprises the steps of producing a predetermined number of spark discharges between an electrode and a specimen containing an element in a first and second state. The intensity of emission of light caused by each of the spark discharges is measured and a frequency distribution of the measured intensities of emission is obtained. The distribution is separated into an area of normal distribution and an area outside the area of normal distribution, and an intensity of emission value is selected. The amount of the element in the first state is determined as a function of the selected intensity of emission multiplied by the area of normal distribution and the amount of the element in the second state is determined as a function of the selected intensity of emission multiplied by the area outside the area of normal distribution.
    • 提供了一种发射光谱化学分析方法,其包括以下步骤:在电极和含有第一和第二状态的元件的样品之间产生预定数量的火花放电。 测量由每个火花放电引起的光的发射强度,并且获得测量的发射强度的频率分布。 将分布分为正态分布区域和正态分布区域外的区域,并选择发射强度值。 第一状态下的元素的量被确定为所选择的发射强度乘以正态分布的面积的函数,并且第二状态中的元素的量被确定为所选择的发射强度乘以 正常分布区域以外的区域。
    • 12. 发明授权
    • Zig zag scanning densitometer with base line and impurity correction
    • Zig Zag扫描密度计,具有基线和杂质校正
    • US4145139A
    • 1979-03-20
    • US828545
    • 1977-08-29
    • Kengi NakamuraHiroshi Yamamoto
    • Kengi NakamuraHiroshi Yamamoto
    • G01N21/17G01N21/59G01N30/95G01N21/22
    • G01N21/5911G01N30/95
    • Densitometer for quantitative determination of a sample spot on a thin-layer chromatography (TLC) plate or the like having besides the spot an area of impurities developed thereon, wherein the surface of the plate is scanned in a zigzag way by a light beam having a minute cross section. In one stroke of the zigzag scanning of the area containing impurities immediately before the spot the measured signal is integrated and stored by a first integrator and in each and every one of the succeeding strokes of the scanning of the spot the measured signal is integrated by a second integrator. The stored integrated value of the first integrator is subtracted from the integrated value of the second integrator in each and every one of the scanning strokes across the spot and the result of the subtraction is integrated for quantitative determination of the spot without errors caused by the impurities contained in the sample.
    • 光密度计用于定量测定在薄层色谱(TLC)板等上的样品斑点,其中除了在其上显影的杂质面积之外的斑点,其中板的表面以锯齿形的方式通过具有 分钟横截面。 在紧接在斑点之前的含有杂质的区域的之字形扫描的一个行程中,测量的信号被第一积分器整合并存储,并且在点的扫描的每个后续行程中,测量的信号被积分 第二集成商。 在第一个积分器的积分值中,从斑点的每一个扫描笔划中的每一个扫描笔中的积分值中减去第一个积分器的积分值,积分的结果被积分,用于定量确定斑点而不会由杂质造成误差 包含在样品中。
    • 13. 发明授权
    • Hydraulic motors and pumps
    • 液压马达和泵
    • US3943826A
    • 1976-03-16
    • US580212
    • 1975-05-23
    • Yasuo Kita
    • Yasuo Kita
    • F01B1/06F01B15/00
    • F01B1/0672F01B1/0644F01B1/0648F01B1/0665F01B15/005
    • In a hydraulic motor or pump comprising a casing, a shaft, means journalling said shaft in said casing, an eccentric on said shaft, a bearing block within said casing and about said eccentric and having a bore permitting relative rotation between said bearing block and said eccentric, a plurality of hydraulic cylinders formed and grouped in said bearing block radially about said eccentric in a common plane normal to the axis of said shaft, a plunger slidable in each of said cylinders, said plunger having an outer end face, flat faces of abutments formed in said casing at its internal surface for engagement with said outer end faces of said plungers, respectively, means urging said plunger in the direction of said face abutment of said casing during the operation of said motor or pump, and said bearing block having a port communicating between its bore and the interior of each of said cylinder interior, whereby pressure liquid is admitted to the cylinders in turn one after another during the operation of said motor or pump, an improvement in hydrostatic pressure supporting means for keeping said plunger in balance comprises a centrally disposed recess formed in said outer end surface of said plunger in alignment with the axis of said plunger and a port formed in said plunger communicating said recess with said cylinder interior.
    • 一种液压马达或泵,包括壳体,轴,将所述轴在所述壳体中轴颈的装置,所述轴上的偏心轮,所述壳体内的轴承座和围绕所述偏心轮的轴承座,并具有允许所述轴承座和所述轴承座之间相对旋转的孔 偏心的多个液压缸,在与所述轴的轴线垂直的公共平面中围绕所述偏心轮径向地形成并分组在所述轴承座中的多个液压缸,可在每个所述气缸中滑动的柱塞,所述柱塞具有外端面, 在所述壳体的内表面上形成的用于分别与所述柱塞的所述外端面接合的基台分别意味着在所述马达或泵的操作期间沿着所述壳体的所述表面邻接的方向推动所述柱塞,并且所述轴承块具有 一个在其孔和每个所述气缸内部的内部之间连通的端口,由此压力液体又依次进入气缸 g所述电动机或泵的操作,用于将所述柱塞保持平衡的静水压力支撑装置的改进包括形成在所述柱塞的所述外端表面中并与所述柱塞的轴线对准的中心设置的凹部和形成在所述柱塞中的端口 活塞将所述凹部与所述气缸内部连通。
    • 14. 发明授权
    • Spectrophotometer
    • 分光光度计
    • US4070112A
    • 1978-01-24
    • US696901
    • 1976-06-17
    • Yoshio TsunazawaShosuke TezukaRikuo Hira
    • Yoshio TsunazawaShosuke TezukaRikuo Hira
    • G01J3/32G01J3/42
    • G01J3/42
    • A spectrophotometer which uses as a detector a silicon photocell and a phototube sensitive to short wavelengths. The light from the sample cell is divided into a smaller and a larger portion. The smaller portion is projected onto the silicon photocell and the larger portion, to the phototube. The two outputs are combined and amplified for indication. The whole of the light transmitted through the sample cell may also be projected to the phototube while the spectrophotometer operates in the short wavelength region and alternatively to the silicon photocell while the instrument operates in the long wavelength region.
    • 一种分光光度计,其使用硅光电池的检测器和对短波长敏感的光电管。 来自样品池的光被分成更小和更大的部分。 较小的部分投射到硅光电池上,较大的部分投射到光电管。 两个输出组合并放大以进行指示。 当仪器在长波长区域中工作时,透射通过样品池的整个光也可以投影到光电管,同时分光光度计在短波长区域中操作,或者与硅光电池操作。
    • 17. 发明授权
    • Electrophoretic measurement system including means for determining zone
boundries
    • 电泳测量系统,包括确定区域边界的装置
    • US3932264A
    • 1976-01-13
    • US414970
    • 1973-11-12
    • Tatsuro HarukiJunichi Akiyama
    • Tatsuro HarukiJunichi Akiyama
    • G01N27/447B01K5/00
    • G01N27/447
    • An electrophoretic measurement system for isotachophoresis includes a potential gradient detector, an impedance converter, a voltage to frequency converter, a signal transmission system composed of, for example, electromagnetic wave transmitter means and its receiver spaced therefrom, frequency to voltage converter means, in series connection. This arrangement facilitates insulation of the sensing electrodes of the detector from the ground and prevents a formation of bubbles and deposits on the electrodes, so that the electrophoresis processes are performed under stable condition and high resolution and high sensitivity are obtained. Besides a higher migration current can be used to shorten analysis time.
    • 用于等速电泳的电泳测量系统包括电位梯度检测器,阻抗转换器,电压 - 频率转换器,由例如电磁波发射器装置和与其隔开的接收器组成的信号传输系统,串联的频率 - 电压转换器装置 连接。 这种布置有助于探测器的感测电极与地面的绝缘,并防止气泡的形成和沉积在电极上,使得电泳过程在稳定条件下进行,并且获得高分辨率和高灵敏度。 除了可以使用更高的迁移电流来缩短分析时间。