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11. 发明授权

US5633773A Overvoltage protection for input/output circuits 失效
标题翻译：输入/输出电路的过压保护
公开(公告)号：US5633773A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-27
申请号：US699042
申请日：1996-07-30
申请人： Seppo Suur-Askola
发明人： Seppo Suur-Askola
IPC分类号： H02J1/00 , H02H9/04
CPC分类号： H02H9/049
摘要： The invention relates to a method for protecting an I/O electronic circuit against overvoltages. The I/O circuit of the electronic circuit is provided with a current path (1) comprising a first diode (V1N), through which current path a current (ip) flows when the mains voltage is negative, and with a second current path (2) comprising a second diode (V1P) and a thyristor (T1), the thyristor (T1) being fired by a time-delay circuit charged by a positive voltage, and that the current flowing through the current paths (1,2) is used to trigger a protection device.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种保护I / O电子电路免受过电压的方法。电子电路的I / O电路设置有电流路径（1），该电流路径（1）包括第一二极管（V1N），当电源电压为负时，电流（ip）流过电流路径，并且具有第二电流路径 2）包括第二二极管（V1P）和晶闸管（T1），晶闸管（T1）由正电压充电的时间延迟电路触发，并且流过电流通路（1,2）的电流为用于触发保护装置。

12. 发明授权

US5520264A Procedure for the fixing of guide rails 失效
标题翻译：导轨固定步骤
公开(公告)号：US5520264A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-28
申请号：US301496
申请日：1994-09-07
申请人： Helge Korhonen
发明人： Helge Korhonen
IPC分类号： B66B7/02
CPC分类号： B66B7/024 , B66B7/02
摘要： The invention relates to a procedure for fixing the guide rails (3) of an elevator car (4) and/or counterweight, in which procedure the guide rails (3) of the elevator car and counterweight are fixed to the wall (12) of the elevator shaft or to an intermediate member laid across the elevator shaft. The car guide rails (4) and counterweight guide rails (3) are locked at a desired distance from the wall by fixing elements (11) used to fix the counterweight guide rails (3).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于固定电梯轿厢（4）和/或配重的导轨（3）的程序，其中电梯轿厢和配重的导轨（3）固定到电梯轿厢和配重的壁（12）上电梯井或跨过电梯井的中间构件。轿厢导轨（4）和配重导轨（3）通过用于固定配重导轨（3）的固定元件（11）被锁定在与壁相距一段所需距离处。

13. 发明授权

US5382861A Asynchronous motor and a procedure for the manufacturing of the stator and/or rotor of an asynchronous motor 失效
标题翻译：异步电动机和用于制造异步电动机的定子和/或转子的程序
公开(公告)号：US5382861A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-17
申请号：US40581
申请日：1993-03-31
申请人： Klaus Uuskoski
发明人： Klaus Uuskoski
IPC分类号： H02K15/00 , H02K15/12 , H02K17/16 , H02K1/00
CPC分类号： H02K15/12 , H02K15/0012 , H02K17/16 , H02K17/165
摘要： An asynchronous motor is disclosed with stator and rotor windings placed in respective grooves, at least one of the windings being a cast winding. The grooves on the stator and those on the rotor are so inclined relative to each other that the groove inclination is approximately 60 to 90% of the pole pitch. In addition, to enhance the effect of the groove inclination, the stator and/or rotor is subjected, after the casting of the windings, to a heat treatment process in which the stator and/or rotor is heated to a high temperature and then cooled. The invention facilitates construction of an asynchronous motor having a reduced magnitude of generator torque of the motor and a changed rotational speed at which it occurs in relation to a conventional asynchronous motor.
摘要翻译：公开了一种异步电动机，其中定子和转子绕组放置在相应的槽中，至少一个绕组是铸造绕组。定子上的凹槽和转子上的凹槽相对于彼此倾斜，使得凹槽倾斜度大约为极间距的60％至90％。此外，为了增强槽倾斜的作用，定子和/或转子在铸造绕组之后经受热处理工艺，其中定子和/或转子被加热到高温然后冷却。本发明有利于构造具有减小的电动机的发电机转矩的大小的异步电动机以及相对于传统的异步电动机发生的改变的转速。

14. 发明授权

US5280880A Unitary hoist drum for hoist ropes and an electric cable 失效
标题翻译：单葫芦卷筒用于起重绳索和电缆
公开(公告)号：US5280880A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-25
申请号：US732285
申请日：1991-07-18
申请人： David A. Ewing , Vernon C. Dotson
发明人： David A. Ewing , Vernon C. Dotson
IPC分类号： B65B11/08 , B65B15/04 , B66B11/08 , B66B15/04 , B66C13/14 , B66D1/30 , H02G11/02 , B66B11/04 , B66D1/14 , H02G11/00
CPC分类号： H02G11/02 , B65B11/08 , B65B15/04 , B66B11/08 , B66B15/04 , B66C13/14 , B66D1/30
摘要： A hoisting system is disclosed which includes a hoisting drum around which two hoisting ropes are wound in respective hoist rope grooves. The hoisting ropes are secured to the hoisting drum at one end, and extend down to a suspended device, such as an elevator, or a crane hook. The hoisting drum also includes a cable groove, which is located between the two hoist rope grooves. An electrical cable is secured at one end to the hoist drum, is wound around the hoist drum in the cable groove, and extends down to the suspended device. A slip-ring assembly establishes an electrical connection to the cable, so as to permit power to be supplied to the suspended device.
摘要翻译：公开了一种提升系统，其包括一个提升滚筒，两个提升绳索围绕其卷绕在相应的提升绳槽中。提升绳索在一端固定在提升滚筒上，并向下延伸至诸如升降机或吊钩的悬挂装置。提升鼓还包括位于两个起重绳索槽之间的缆索槽。电缆一端固定在提升滚筒上，卷绕在电缆槽中的卷扬鼓上，向下延伸到悬挂装置。滑环组件建立与电缆的电连接，以便允许向悬挂装置供电。

15. 发明授权

US5067871A Procedure for horizontal storage of paper rolls 失效
标题翻译：纸卷水平存放的程序
公开(公告)号：US5067871A
公开(公告)日：1991-11-26
申请号：US381349
申请日：1989-07-18
申请人： Walter Hilber
发明人： Walter Hilber
IPC分类号： B65G1/04 , B65H19/12
CPC分类号： B65H19/126 , B65G1/0414 , B65H19/12 , B65H2301/41702 , B65H2301/4172 , B65H2405/422 , B65H2601/22 , B65H2601/254 , Y10S414/124
摘要： A procedure to avoid permanent flattening of the roundness of paper rolls. The procedure involves a transport carriage provided with two rotatable supporting shafts and the rolls being rotated through one or more predetermined angles at predetermined intervals of time and then stored further in such new rotational position.
摘要翻译：避免纸卷圆度永久变平的程序。该方法包括设置有两个可旋转支撑轴的运输托架，并且辊以预定的时间间隔旋转一个或多个预定角度，然后进一步储存在这样的新旋转位置。

16. 发明授权

US5067013A Procedure and apparatus for locating a container for lifting 失效
标题翻译：用于定位集装箱起重机的程序和装置
公开(公告)号：US5067013A
公开(公告)日：1991-11-19
申请号：US623767
申请日：1990-12-07
申请人： Mikko Lindholm , Pentti Vaha
发明人： Mikko Lindholm , Pentti Vaha
IPC分类号： B66C1/66 , B66C13/46
CPC分类号： B66C1/663 , B66C13/46
摘要： A procedure and apparatus for locating a shipping container to enable a container crane, or other similar container, handling equipment, to be moved into position for the loading device of the container crane to be interlocked with the container, and thereby facilitate lifting and moving the container. The area below the loading device is observed by means of video devices placed in the vicinity of interlocking means of graspers of the loading device such that, based on video data obtained from each video device, the edges and/of corner pieces of the container are recognized. By the aid of the video data, the loading device can be brought into the correct position in relation to the container, so that the interlocking means of the graspers can be fastened to the corner pieces of the container. The invention provides an improved means for ensuring accurate and reliable operation, while reducing the workload and level of skill required by the operator of the crane.

17. 发明授权

US5001070A Method for determining the total carbonate content of a fluid 失效
标题翻译：确定流体总碳酸盐含量的方法
公开(公告)号：US5001070A
公开(公告)日：1991-03-19
申请号：US539931
申请日：1990-06-18
申请人： Ari Ivaska , Andrzej Lewenstam , Erkki Wanninen
发明人： Ari Ivaska , Andrzej Lewenstam , Erkki Wanninen
IPC分类号： G01N27/30 , G01N27/416 , G01N33/48 , G01N33/84
CPC分类号： G01N33/4925 , Y10T436/20 , Y10T436/204998 , Y10T436/23 , Y10T436/235 , Y10T436/25
摘要： An electrochemical method for determining the total carbonate content of fluids, especially biological fluids. According to the invention, using an ion-selective electrode, the concentration of certain ions dissociable from carbon acid or affecting the dissociation balance is first measured for the fluid. The fluid is then mixed with another fluid containing a reactive component that changes the ionic concentration just measured, whereupon the concentration is again measured by means of an ion-selective electrode, thus producing two different measurement results, from which the total carbonate content can be determined. The measurement preferably relates to the pH of the fluid, while metallic ions such as Cu.sup.2+, forming a complex with hydrocarbonate ions, are used as the component to be added to alter the pH.
摘要翻译：用于确定流体，特别是生物流体的总碳酸盐含量的电化学方法。根据本发明，首先使用离子选择性电极测量从碳酸离解的某些离子的浓度或影响解离平衡的流体。然后将流体与包含改变刚刚测量的离子浓度的反应性组分的另一种流体混合，由此再次通过离子选择性电极测量浓度，从而产生两个不同的测量结果，总碳酸盐含量可以从决心。该测量优选地涉及流体的pH值，而与碳氢化合物离子形成络合物的金属离子如Cu 2+可用作待添加的组分以改变pH。

18. 发明授权

US4774987A Apparatus for feeding roundwood into a rotating barking drum 失效
标题翻译：用于将圆木饲养到旋转的吠叫鼓中的装置
公开(公告)号：US4774987A
公开(公告)日：1988-10-04
申请号：US17049
申请日：1987-02-20
申请人： Matti Sepling
发明人： Matti Sepling
IPC分类号： B27B25/04 , B27L1/04 , B27L1/02
CPC分类号： B27L1/045 , B27B25/04
摘要： An apparatus for feeding roundwood into a rotating debarking drum through the inlet end of the barking drum utilizing a conveyor. The prior method presents the drawback that it is not possible, with a single feed device, to feed into the barking drum roundwood of different lengths but only either long, intermediate-sized or short logs. With the present invention, this problem has been solved in that the logs are positively fed by the conveyor, at low speed, into the lower part of the barking drum, through a feed cylinder.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过输送机将圆木料喂入旋转的剥皮滚筒的设备，该滚筒通过吠叫滚筒的入口端进入。先前的方法存在的缺点是，通过单个进料装置不可能将其喂入不同长度的但不限于长的，中等尺寸的或短的原木的吠叫鼓圆木。利用本发明，已经解决了这个问题，即原料通过输送机以低速通过进料圆筒被正确地馈送到吠叫鼓的下部。

19. 发明授权

US4553610A Hydraulic striking machine 失效
标题翻译：液压打击机
公开(公告)号：US4553610A
公开(公告)日：1985-11-19
申请号：US588947
申请日：1984-03-13
申请人： Raimo K. Pelto-Huikko , Esko A. O. Ahlman , Pertti V. Rautimo
发明人： Raimo K. Pelto-Huikko , Esko A. O. Ahlman , Pertti V. Rautimo
IPC分类号： B25D17/20 , B23Q11/08 , B25D17/14 , B25D17/22 , E21B7/00
CPC分类号： B25D17/22 , B23Q11/0883
摘要： Improvement to a hydraulic striking machine including among other things a body part and a piston, moving to and fro in the body and being accelerated to strike against a tool. The air current produced is led out of the machine uniformly along the surface of the tool to clean the tool.
摘要翻译：一种液压打击机的改进，包括身体部分和活塞，其在身体中往复移动并被加速以抵靠工具。所产生的气流均匀地从机器的表面引出机器清洁工具。

20. 发明授权

US4432403A Procedure and apparatus for barking timber 失效
标题翻译：吠叫木材的程序和设备
公开(公告)号：US4432403A
公开(公告)日：1984-02-21
申请号：US266104
申请日：1981-05-21
申请人： Urho Heikkinen
发明人： Urho Heikkinen
IPC分类号： B27L1/00
CPC分类号： B27L1/00
摘要： A procedure and an apparatus for barking timber, wherein the timber is barked by the frictional barking method, and it is pretreated prior to barking in order to render the friction barking more efficient. In the pretreatment the timber is patched, that is partly barked, in that bare patches are produced in the bark of the timber, that is spots from which the bark has been removed, preferably by at least one water jet directed against the bark.
摘要翻译：用于吠叫木材的方法和装置，其中木材通过摩擦吠叫方法吠叫，并且在吠叫之前进行预处理，以使摩擦吠叫更有效率。在预处理中，木材被修补，部分吠叫，因为在木材的树皮中产生裸露的贴片，这是树皮被去除的斑点，优选地通过至少一个针对树皮的水射流产生。

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