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    • 14. 发明授权
    • Nozzle assemblies for liquid jet surgical instruments and surgical instruments for employing the nozzle assemblies
    • US10363061B2
    • 2019-07-30
    • US15444084
    • 2017-02-27
    • HydroCision, Inc.
    • Kevin P. StaidJames J. FrassicaErnest A. DionDavid P. HeskethJoseph A. Meranda
    • A61B17/3203A61B17/32A61M1/00A61B17/3207A61B17/00
    • Disclosed are nozzles and nozzle assemblies of liquid jet-forming surgical instruments, surgical instruments employing such nozzles and/or nozzle assemblies, and methods of fabricating the nozzle assemblies in forming surgical instruments. Also, disclosed are liquid jet-forming surgical instruments including both liquid jet-forming nozzles and optional evacuation lumens, which when provided can be configured to receive the liquid jet and evacuate the liquid forming the liquid jet. Certain embodiments of such surgical instruments include inventive nozzle alignment component(s) to facilitate alignment of the nozzles and evacuation lumen upon assembly. In certain embodiments, surgical instruments are provided that include a nozzle that is shaped to form a liquid jet, which has surfaces that are optically smooth. In certain embodiments, the nozzle has a configuration enabling the nozzle to form a liquid jet that has the ability to remain collimated over longer distances than is typically achievable with conventional liquid jet surgical instrument nozzles having the same ratio of nozzle length to minimum inner diameter of the jet opening. In certain embodiments, nozzle assemblies comprising an operative assembly of at least two subcomponents, which together provide a nozzle are provided. In certain embodiments, the at least two sub-components may comprise a nozzle-providing component, such as a nozzle ring, and a holder that is configured to retain and position the nozzle-providing component in the nozzle assembly. In certain embodiments, the nozzle-providing component can comprise a liquid flow passage having a diameter that continuously decreases along at least a portion of its length.
    • 16. 发明申请
    • Fluid jet surgical instruments
    • 流体射流手术器械
    • US20050159765A1
    • 2005-07-21
    • US11057831
    • 2005-02-14
    • Timothy MoutafisKevin StaidDonald Freeman
    • Timothy MoutafisKevin StaidDonald Freeman
    • A61B17/22A61B17/28A61B17/32
    • A61B17/3203A61B17/32037A61B2017/2926A61B2017/32032
    • The invention provides a variety of surgical instruments for forming a liquid jet, which are useful for performing a wide variety of surgical procedures. In some embodiments, the invention provides surgical liquid jet instruments having a pressure lumen and an evacuation lumen, where the pressure lumen includes at least one nozzle for forming a liquid jet and where the evacuation lumen includes a jet-receiving opening for receiving the liquid jet when the instrument is in operation. In some embodiments, the pressure lumen and the evacuation lumen of the surgical liquid jet instruments are constructed and positionable relative to each other so that the liquid comprising the liquid jet, and any tissue or material entrained by the liquid jet can be evacuated through the evacuation lumen without the need for an external source of suction. The invention also provides a variety of surgical liquid jet instruments that are constructed and configured specifically for use in a surrounding liquid environment or a surrounding gaseous environment. The invention also provides a variety of surgical liquid jet instruments that are rotatably deployable from an undeployed position, for insertion into the body of a patient, to a deployed position, in which there is a separation distance between the liquid jet nozzle and the jet-receiving opening that defines a liquid jet path length. The invention also provides surgical methods utilizing the inventive surgical liquid jet instruments, and methods for forming components of the surgical liquid jet instruments.
    • 本发明提供用于形成液体射流的各种外科器械,其可用于执行各种各样的外科手术。 在一些实施例中,本发明提供了具有压力腔和排气腔的手术液体喷射器械,其中压力腔包括用于形成液体射流的至少一个喷嘴,并且其中抽空腔包括用于接收液体射流的喷射接收开口 当仪器运行时。 在一些实施例中,手术液体喷射器械的压力腔和抽真空腔相对于彼此构造和定位,使得包括液体射流的液体以及由液体射流夹带的任何组织或材料可以通过抽真空 而不需要外部吸入源。 本发明还提供了各种手术液体喷射器械,其被构造和配置为专门用于周围液体环境或周围气体环境中。 本发明还提供了多种手术液体喷射器械,其可从展开位置可旋转地展开,用于插入到患者体内到展开位置,在展开位置,液体喷射喷嘴和喷射喷嘴之间存在间隔距离, 接收开口限定液体喷射路径长度。 本发明还提供了利用本发明的外科液体喷射器械的手术方法以及用于形成手术液体喷射器械的部件的方法。