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    • 15. 发明授权
    • Torque-limiting mechanism
    • 扭矩限制机构
    • US07650821B2
    • 2010-01-26
    • US11474242
    • 2006-06-23
    • Michael T. GauthierSteven S. Landowski
    • Michael T. GauthierSteven S. Landowski
    • B25B23/157
    • B25B23/141B25B23/1427
    • A torque-limiting mechanism is provided for use in a variety of torque-applying tools. The mechanism includes a handle defining a housing in which are disposed a slip gear and a fixed gear. The fixed gear is attached to the housing while the slip gear is attached to drive body extending outwardly from the housing and engageable with an item to be turned utilizing the tool. The slip gear and the fixed gear are connected by teeth disposed on each gear and by ball bearings disposed within recesses located on each gear that are pressed into the recesses by a force exerted on the gears by a number of spring members disposed between an enclosed end of the housing and the fixed gear. The amount of force exerted by the springs on the gears can be varied as necessary, thereby allowing the amount of torque required to enable the slip gear to move with respect to the fixed gear to be set where desired. The use of the ball bearings as the engagement members between the fixed gear and the slip gear provides a smooth transition between positions when the slip gear rotates with respect to the fixed gear, and greatly reduces the amount of friction forces acting on the torque-limiting mechanism, such that the force controlling the operation of the mechanism is solely provided by the springs and easily predictable and controllable. Further, the teeth, due to the angled locking surfaces formed in the teeth, enable the gears to only rotate with respect to one another in one direction.
    • 提供了用于各种扭矩施加工具的扭矩限制机构。 该机构包括限定壳体的手柄,其中设置有滑动齿轮和固定齿轮。 固定齿轮附接到壳体,而滑动齿轮附接到从壳体向外延伸的驱动体,并且可以利用该工具与待旋转的物品接合。 滑动齿轮和固定齿轮通过设置在每个齿轮上的齿连接,并且由设置在每个齿轮上的凹槽内的球轴承连接,所述滚珠轴承由于施加在齿轮上的力被设置在封闭端 的外壳和固定齿轮。 由弹簧施加在齿轮上的力量可以根据需要进行变化,从而允许滑移齿轮相对于固定齿轮移动而需要的扭矩量被设定在需要的位置上。 使用球轴承作为固定齿轮和滑动齿轮之间的接合构件,当滑动齿轮相对于固定齿轮旋转时,在位置之间平滑过渡,并大大减少了作用在扭矩限制上的摩擦力的量 机构,使得控制机构的操作的力仅由弹簧提供并且易于预测和可控。 此外,由于形成在齿中的成角度的锁定表面,齿可使齿轮仅在一个方向上相对于彼此旋转。
    • 16. 发明授权
    • Ratcheting torque wrench
    • 棘轮扭矩扳手
    • US07430945B2
    • 2008-10-07
    • US11750175
    • 2007-05-17
    • Michael T. GauthierSteven S. Landowski
    • Michael T. GauthierSteven S. Landowski
    • B25B23/14B25B13/46B25B23/143
    • B25B23/1427B25B13/463B25B15/04F16D41/084F16D41/12F16D41/16
    • A tool is provided for driving fasteners that includes a torque limiting mechanism therein. The torque limiting mechanism includes a first frictional engagement member disposed on the drive shaft for the tool that is engaged by one or more second frictional engagement members disposed on one or more sides of the first frictional member. The second frictional engagement members are biased into engagement with the first member by biasing members disposed within the handle that can be adjusted in order to provide more or less of a biasing force to control the frictional engagement of the second member with the first member and thereby control the torque limiting function of the torque limiting mechanism. In addition, a drive shaft is also engaged with a ratcheting mechanism that enables the tool to drive a fastener into a suitable substrate in only a single direction.
    • 提供了用于驱动紧固件的工具,其中包括扭矩限制机构。 转矩限制机构包括设置在用于工具的驱动轴上的第一摩擦接合构件,该第一摩擦接合构件由设置在第一摩擦构件的一侧或多侧上的一个或多个第二摩擦接合构件接合。 第二摩擦接合构件通过设置在手柄内的偏置构件偏置成与第一构件接合,该构件可以被调节以便提供或多或少的偏置力来控制第二构件与第一构件的摩擦接合,从而 控制转矩限制机构的转矩限制功能。 此外,驱动轴还与棘轮机构接合,该棘轮机构使得工具能够仅在单个方向上将紧固件驱动到合适的基底中。