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    • 12. 发明申请
    • Measuring Angle of Incidence in an Ultrawideband Communication System
    • 测量超宽带通信系统中的发生角度
    • US20160242135A1
    • 2016-08-18
    • US15135383
    • 2016-04-21
    • Michael McLaughlinBilly Verso
    • Michael McLaughlinBilly Verso
    • H04W56/00G01S3/46H04B1/7183H04L7/00H04B1/7163
    • H04B1/71637G01S3/023G01S3/46G01S3/48H03M1/0607H03M1/12H03M1/34H04B1/7163H04B1/7183H04L7/0012H04W56/0035
    • In an ultra-wideband (“UWB”) receiver, a received UWB signal is periodically digitized as a series of ternary samples. During a carrier acquisition mode of operation, the samples are continuously correlated with a predetermined preamble sequence to develop a correlation value. When the value exceeds a predetermined threshold, indicating that the preamble sequence is being received, estimates of the channel impulse response (“CIR”) are developed. When a start-of-frame delimiter (“SFD”) is detected, the best CIR estimate is provided to a channel matched filter (“CMF”). During a data recovery mode of operation, the CMF filters channel-injected noise from the sample stream. Both carrier phase errors and data timing errors are continuously detected and corrected during both the carrier acquisition and data recovery modes of operation. The phase of the carrier can be determined by accumulating the correlator output before it is rotated by the carrier correction. By comparing the carrier phases of two receivers separated by a known distance, d, the angle of incidence, θ, of the signal can be determined.
    • 在超宽带(“UWB”)接收机中,接收的UWB信号被周期性地数字化为一系列三进制样本。 在载波采集操作模式期间,样本与预定的前同步码序列连续相关,以产生相关值。 当该值超过预定阈值时,指示正在接收前导码序列,则开发出信道脉冲响应(“CIR”)的估计。 当检测到起始帧定界符(“SFD”)时,将最佳CIR估计提供给信道匹配滤波器(“CMF”)。 在数据恢复操作模式期间,CMF对来自样本流的信道注入噪声进行滤波。 载波相位误差和数据定时误差在载波采集和数据恢复操作模式两者期间连续检测和校正。 可以通过在通过载波校正旋转之前累加相关器输出来确定载波的相位。 通过比较以已知距离d分开的两个接收器的载波相位,可以确定信号的入射角θ。