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    • 161. 发明授权
    • Air-fuel ratio imbalance among cylinders determining apparatus for an internal combustion engine
    • 用于内燃机的气缸确定装置之间的空燃比不平衡
    • US09194315B2
    • 2015-11-24
    • US13144194
    • 2009-11-26
    • Yasushi IwazakiHiroshi MiyamotoHiroshi SawadaKeiichiro Aoki
    • Yasushi IwazakiHiroshi MiyamotoHiroshi SawadaKeiichiro Aoki
    • F01N3/10G01N7/00F02D41/00G01N27/419F02D41/14
    • F02D41/0085F02D41/1441F02D41/1454F02D41/1475G01N27/419
    • An air-fuel ratio imbalance among cylinders determining apparatus (a determining apparatus) according to an aspect of the present invention, obtains a parameter X for imbalance determination which becomes larger as a variation of an air-fuel ratio of an exhaust gas passing through a position at which the air-fuel ratio sensor is disposed becomes larger, based on an output value Vabyfs of an air-fuel ratio sensor 67. At the same time, the determining apparatus changes a target air-fuel ratio which is a target value of an air-fuel ratio of a mixture supplied to an engine to “an air-fuel ratio (a target rich air-fuel ratio AFrich or a target lean air-fuel ratio AFlean) other than a stoichiometric air-fuel ratio” from the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio. Accordingly, the determining apparatus can obtain the parameter X for imbalance determination in a state in which a responsivity of the air-fuel ratio sensor 67 is not low. As a result, it can make a determination on the air-fuel ratio imbalance among cylinders with high accuracy.
    • 根据本发明的一个方面的气缸确定装置(确定装置)之间的空燃比不平衡获得作为不平衡确定的参数X随着通过的排气的空燃比的变化而变大 基于空燃比传感器67的输出值Vabyfs,设置空燃比传感器的位置变大。同时,确定装置将作为目标值的目标空燃比 向发动机供给的混合物的空燃比为“理论空燃比以外的理论空燃比以外的空燃比(目标浓空燃比AFrich或目标稀空燃比AFlean)” 空燃比。 因此,在空燃比传感器67的响应度不低的状态下,确定装置可以获得用于不平衡确定的参数X. 因此,可以高精度地确定气缸之间的空燃比不平衡。
    • 165. 发明授权
    • Method for enhancing adhesion of thin film
    • 提高薄膜附着力的方法
    • US08728585B2
    • 2014-05-20
    • US11630906
    • 2004-09-06
    • Hiroshi SawadaKosuke Kawahara
    • Hiroshi SawadaKosuke Kawahara
    • B05D5/06H05B6/46H05B6/02B05D3/12C23F4/02C23C16/02
    • C23F4/02C23C16/0263
    • To provide a method for enhancing adhesion of a thin film, and a method for enhancing adhesion of a thin film provided with a surface function caused by the shape. Adhesion of a thin film can be enhanced by irradiating the surface of a parent material with a laser beam at a fluence in the vicinity of the machining threshold, scanning the irradiated part while overlapping to form a grating structure, and then forming a solid thin film in the grating structure. When the grating structure formed on the parent material is left on the solid thin film, adhesion of the thin film is enhanced and surface functions, e.g. reduction of friction and wear caused by the shape, suppression of adhesion of fine particles, and cell sensibility, can be exhibited in conjunction with the function of the solid thin film.
    • 提供一种提高薄膜附着力的方法,以及提供具有由该形状引起的表面功能的薄膜的附着力的方法。 可以通过用激光束在加工阈值附近照射母材表面,同时重叠扫描照射部分以形成光栅结构,然后形成固体薄膜,从而增强薄膜的附着力 在光栅结构中。 当在母材上形成的光栅结构留在固体薄膜上时,薄膜的粘附性增强,并且表面的功能,例如, 结合固体薄膜的功能可以显示由形状引起的摩擦和磨损的降低,细颗粒的粘附抑制和细胞感觉性。
    • 168. 发明申请
    • CONTROL APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
    • 内燃机的控制装置和方法
    • US20130173140A1
    • 2013-07-04
    • US13821377
    • 2010-09-08
    • Yusuke NakayamaToru KidokoroHiroshi Sawada
    • Yusuke NakayamaToru KidokoroHiroshi Sawada
    • F02D41/02
    • F02D41/0255F02D19/0615F02D19/0647F02D19/0668F02D19/0692Y02T10/36
    • The present invention is intended to provide a technique of improving exhaust emissions at the time of starting up of an internal combustion engine, without decreasing the performance of a catalyst at the time of the engine starting up. The present invention is provided with the catalyst that is arranged in an exhaust passage of the internal combustion engine in which a plurality of kinds of fuels are able to be used, and serves to adsorb and remove exhaust gas components discharged from the internal combustion engine, wherein in cases where among the plurality of kinds of fuels, a first fuel is used in which unburnt fuel components thereof are easily adsorbed to the catalyst, at the time when a request is made for stopping the internal combustion engine, said first fuel is changed to a second fuel thereby to operate said internal combustion engine until said internal combustion engine is stopped.
    • 本发明旨在提供一种在内燃机启动时改善废气排放的技术,而不会降低发动机起动时催化剂的性能。 本发明提供了一种催化剂,其配置在能够使用多种燃料的内燃机的排气通路中,并且用于吸附和去除从内燃机排出的排气成分, 其特征在于,在所述多种燃料中,使用其中未燃燃料成分易于吸附到所述催化剂上的第一燃料,在所述内燃机停止要求时,所述第一燃料变化 到第二燃料,从而操作所述内燃机,直到内燃机停止。
    • 169. 发明授权
    • Inter-cylinder air-fuel ratio imbalance determination apparatus for an internal combustion engine
    • 用于内燃机的缸内空燃比不平衡确定装置
    • US08452521B2
    • 2013-05-28
    • US13509372
    • 2009-11-12
    • Yasushi IwazakiHiroshi MiyamotoHiroshi SawadaKeiichiro Aoki
    • Yasushi IwazakiHiroshi MiyamotoHiroshi SawadaKeiichiro Aoki
    • B60T7/12
    • F02D41/0085F02D41/1441F02D41/1455
    • An inter-cylinder air-fuel imbalance determination apparatus according to the present invention obtains, based on the output value of the air-fuel ratio sensor, an air-fuel ratio fluctuation indicating amount whose absolute value becomes larger as a fluctuation of the air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas passing through the air-fuel ratio sensor becomes larger, and further obtains an imbalance determination parameter which becomes larger as an absolute value of the air-fuel ratio fluctuation indicating amount becomes larger. In addition, the determination apparatus obtains an average value of the air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas when the imbalance determination parameter is being obtained, and obtains an imbalance determination threshold which becomes smaller as the average value of the air-fuel ratio is closer to the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio. The determination apparatus determines that an inter-cylinder air-fuel ratio imbalance state has been occurring when the imbalance determination parameter is larger than the imbalance determination threshold.
    • 根据本发明的气缸内空气燃料不平衡确定装置,基于空燃比传感器的输出值,获得空气 - 燃料比传感器的绝对值变大的空燃比变动指示量, 通过空燃比传感器的废气的燃料比变大,进一步得到随着空燃比变动指示量的绝对值变大而变大的不平衡判定参数。 此外,确定装置获得当获得不平衡确定参数时排气的空燃比的平均值,并且获得当空燃比的平均值接近时变小的不平衡确定阈值 达到化学计量空燃比。 当不平衡确定参数大于不平衡确定阈值时,确定装置确定已经发生了缸间空燃比不平衡状态。