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    • 143. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for video conferencing having dynamic picture layout
    • 具有动态图像布局的视频会议的方法和装置
    • US07034860B2
    • 2006-04-25
    • US10601095
    • 2003-06-20
    • Tom Erik LiaBjorn AalerudGeir Scott Nilsen
    • Tom Erik LiaBjorn AalerudGeir Scott Nilsen
    • H04N7/14
    • H04N7/147H04N7/148H04N7/152
    • A method and apparatus for conferencing dynamically determines conference parameters such as image layout, image resolution and bandwidth. The conference parameters are dynamically determined based on the number of participants or video sources or both that currently connect to the conference. Video signals received from connected sites are processed to provide a composite video signal according to defined conference parameters and the composite video signal is transmitted to the connected sites. Upon one or more other sites connecting to the conference or one or more of the connected sites disconnecting from the conference or both, such that the number of sites or sources currently connected in the conference changes, one or more conference parameters is redefined. The received video signals are processed according to the redefined conference parameters to provide a second composite video signal that is transmitted to the connected sites. The conference parameters include composite image layout, image resolution, and conference bandwidth rate.
    • 用于会议的方法和装置动态地确定诸如图像布局,图像分辨率和带宽的会议参数。 会议参数根据当前连接到会议的参与者或视频源的数量或两者动态地确定。 根据定义的会议参数处理从连接站点接收的视频信号以提供复合视频信号,并将复合视频信号传输到所连接的站点。 在连接到会议的一个或多个其他站点或与会议或两者连接的一个或多个连接站点中,使得当前在会议中连接的站点或源的数量改变时,重新定义一个或多个会议参数。 接收的视频信号根据重新定义的会议参数进行处理,以提供传输到连接站点的第二复合视频信号。 会议参数包括复合图像布局,图像分辨率和会议带宽速率。
    • 144. 发明授权
    • Echo canceller with reduced requirement for processing power
    • 回波消除器对处理能力要求降低
    • US07010119B2
    • 2006-03-07
    • US10724043
    • 2003-12-01
    • Trygve Frederik MartonIngvar Flaten Aarnes
    • Trygve Frederik MartonIngvar Flaten Aarnes
    • H04B3/23
    • H04M9/082
    • An echo canceller processing echo, noise and near end talk in a narrower, but still intelligible, frequency band for reducing required processing power and complexity. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an input audio signal of captured sound in an audio communication system is decimated and then divided into a number of sub bands by an analyze filter. Each sub band is processed as in background audio echo cancelling by subtracting the signal with an echo estimate from a model of the acoustic signal in the respective sub band, except from that the signal is also bypassed, adjusted by a filter and subtracted from the processed signal. The resulting signals are then recombined by a synthesize filter and interpolated to the original sampling rate and bandwidth. Finally, the output from the synthesize filter is added to the input audio signal, which has been delayed and adjusted by a filter. The filters are controlled by a control algorithm detecting the presence of near end sound, far end sound and noise, so that the filters, and consequently the high pass filter of the echo canceller, only pass high frequency (above low pass frequencies) when only near end sound is detected.
    • 回波消除器在较窄但仍然可理解的频带中处理回波,噪声和近端通话,以减少所需的处理能力和复杂性。 在本发明的优选实施例中,音频通信系统中的捕获声音的输入音频信号被抽取,然后由分析滤波器分成多个子频带。 通过从相应子带中的声学信号的模型中减去具有回波估计的信号来处理每个子带,除了信号被旁路之外,由滤波器调整并从处理的信号中减去 信号。 然后,所得到的信号由合成滤波器重新组合,并被内插到原始采样速率和带宽。 最后,将合成滤波器的输出添加到输入音频信号中,输入音频信号被滤波器延迟和调整。 滤波器由检测近端声音,远端声音和噪声的存在的控制算法控制,使得滤波器以及因此的回波消除器的高通滤波器仅在仅仅通过高频(高于低通频率)时才通过 检测到近端声音。