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    • 143. 发明授权
    • Ball point pen
    • 圆珠笔
    • US06602011B2
    • 2003-08-05
    • US09983410
    • 2001-10-24
    • Hideyuki Tanaka
    • Hideyuki Tanaka
    • B43K710
    • B43K1/086
    • A spring (5) for pressing a ball (23) forward is disposed within a tip body (2) and a holder (3). The spring (5) includes a straight part (6) and a coil part (7). The straight part (6) is inserted into the tip body (2), and the coil part (7) is disposed within the holder (3). A protrusion (4) is provided on the inner surface of the holder (3). The coil part (7) climbs over the protrusion (4) and its engagement and stopping are set up.
    • 用于将球(23)向前按压的弹簧(5)设置在尖端体(2)和保持器(3)内。 弹簧(5)包括直线部分(6)和线圈部分(7)。 直的部分(6)插入到末端体(2)中,线圈部分(7)设置在保持器(3)内。 在保持器(3)的内表面上设置有突起(4)。 线圈部分(7)爬过突起(4),并且其接合和停止被设置。
    • 144. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for detecting occupant's posture
    • 用于检测乘员姿势的装置
    • US6116640A
    • 2000-09-12
    • US053451
    • 1998-04-01
    • Hideyuki TanakaYasukazu SanoTaichi Tanigawa
    • Hideyuki TanakaYasukazu SanoTaichi Tanigawa
    • B60R21/01B60R21/015G06K9/00G06T7/00B60R21/32
    • B60R21/01538G06K9/00362G06T7/0044
    • An apparatus for determining an occupant's posture is provided which includes a sensor having at least one pair of linear photosensor arrays each comprising a plurality of photosensor elements, for forming an image of an occupant, a distance measurement processor that derives distance distributions in fields of view monitored by the linear photosensor arrays, from the image of the occupant formed by the sensor, and an occupant discrimination processor that compares patterns of the distance distributions with model patterns of distance distributions preliminarily stored in the processor, so as to determine the presence and posture of the occupant. The linear fields of view are set to extend in a substantially horizontal direction with respect to the occupant, and the occupant discrimination processor first examines at least one of symmetry of the distance distribution pattern in each field of view, concave or convex shape of the pattern, degree of similarity in variations in the distance distribution patterns between adjacent fields of view, and a distribution of distances measured at a particular position of the fields of view, and then determines the posture of the occupant by comparing the patterns of the distance distributions actually measured, with a group of model patterns that is selected in advance depending upon the result of the examination.
    • 提供了一种用于确定乘员姿势的装置,其包括具有至少一对线性光电传感器阵列的传感器,所述至少一对线性光电传感器阵列包括用于形成乘员的图像的多个光传感器元件,在视场中导出距离分布的距离测量处理器 由线性光电传感器阵列从由传感器形成的乘员的图像进行监视;以及乘客判别处理器,其将距离分布的图案与预先存储在处理器中的距离分布的模型图案进行比较,以便确定存在和姿势 的乘客。 线性视场被设定为相对于乘员在大致水平的方向上延伸,乘员判别处理器首先检查每个视场中的距离分布图案的对称性,图案的凹或凸形状 ,相邻视野之间的距离分布图案的变化的相似度,以及在视野的特定位置处测量的距离的分布,然后通过实际比较距离分布的图案来确定乘员的姿势 测量,具有根据检查结果预先选择的一组模型模式。