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    • 131. 发明授权
    • Portable water-powered electric generator
    • 便携式水力发电机
    • US4868408A
    • 1989-09-19
    • US243829
    • 1988-09-12
    • Frank Hesh
    • Frank Hesh
    • F03B3/04F03B17/06
    • F03B13/264F03B17/061F03B3/04E02B2017/0091F05B2240/133F05B2240/98Y02E10/223Y02E10/28Y10S415/906Y10S415/908
    • The disclosed portable water-powered electric generator unit has a tubular form with opposite open inlet and outlet ends defining a longitudinal flow path for the moving stream water. The tubular form defines a converging venturi terminating at a throat between the inlet and outlet ends. An electric dynamo, having a sealed housing and external driving propeller means, is supported in the flow path downsteam of the throat, with the propeller means at the throat. The inlet end is between 2-5 times larger in area than the venturi throat, to speed up the water passing through the propeller means. The tubular form and housing together define a diverging venturi downstream from the throat, decelerating the water with minimal losses before exiting from the open outlet end. The open outlet end is 1.1-1.5 times larger in area than the open inlet end, whereby the slightly faster surrounding stream water blending with the exiting water at the open outlet end may tend to accelerate the exiting water slightly for added efficiencies. A buoyancy chamber, with remotely operated valve and gas pressure means, is on the portable electric generator unit to regulate its overall buoyancy, for adjusting its operative debth of use in the stream.
    • 所公开的便携式水力发电机单元具有管状形式,其具有相对的开放入口和出口端,其限定用于移动流水的纵向流动路径。 管状形式限定了在入口端和出口端之间的喉部处终止的会聚文丘里管。 具有密封壳体和外部驱动螺旋桨装置的电动发电机被支撑在喉部的流动通道中,螺旋桨装置在喉部处。 入口端面积比文丘里喉部大2-5倍,以加速穿过螺旋桨装置的水。 管状形式和壳体一起限定了从喉部下游的发散文丘里管,在从敞开的出口端离开之前以最小的损失使水减速。 开放式出口端的面积大于开放入口端面积的1.1-1.5倍,因此与开放出口端处的离开水混合的稍快的周围水流可能倾向于稍微加速出口水以提高效率。 具有遥控阀和气体压力装置的浮力室位于便携式发电机单元上,以调节其整体浮力,以调节其在流中的使用操作性。
    • 135. 发明授权
    • Tidal and river turbine
    • 潮汐和河流涡轮机
    • US4717832A
    • 1988-01-05
    • US926438
    • 1986-11-03
    • Charles W. Harris
    • Charles W. Harris
    • F03B13/26F03B17/06E02B9/08F03B9/00
    • F03B17/061F03B13/264Y02E10/28
    • An improved hydroelectric system provides automatic adjustment for both tidal (reversing) and river (one way) type flow. A plurality of parallel, axial flow auger-type impellors are mounted in a horizontal plane on a floating, inverted-dry-dock type vessel that has an upper deck mounting hydroelectric generators. The vessel has no bottom beneath the impellors but has parallel with them on each side a tank for buoyancy and level and flow control. Over and under the impellors are pivoting deflectors that direct flow onto the impellors and automatically reverse and rest against appropriate bumper stops when the flow reverses, from one open end to the other open end of the vessel.
    • 改进的水电系统为潮汐(反向)和河流(单向)型流量自动调节。 多个平行的轴流式螺旋推进式叶轮安装在具有上甲板安装水力发电机的浮动,倒置 - 干船坞型船舶的水平面上。 船只在叶轮下方没有底部,但在每侧都与其平行,用于浮力和液位和流量控制。 在叶轮的下方和下方是枢转偏转器,其在流动从容器的一个开口端向另一端开放时,将流动引导到叶轮上并自动反向并抵靠适当的保险杠挡块。