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    • 132. 发明申请
    • Data detection for a hierarchical coded data transmission
    • 分层编码数据传输的数据检测
    • US20050157822A1
    • 2005-07-21
    • US10821585
    • 2004-04-09
    • Aamod KhandekarRaghuraman Krishnamoorthi
    • Aamod KhandekarRaghuraman Krishnamoorthi
    • H04L25/03H04L25/06H04L27/34H04L27/38H04L27/06
    • H04L27/3488H04L25/03305H04L25/03318
    • Techniques for performing data detection for a hierarchical coded data transmission are described. In one data detection scheme, log-likelihood ratios (LLRs) for code bits of a first data stream are initially derived based on received symbols for the data transmission. The LLRs for the first data stream are decoded to obtain decoded data, which is re-encoded and remodulated to obtain remodulated symbols. Interference due to the first data stream is estimated based on the remodulated symbols. LLRs for code bits of a second data stream are derived based on the LLRs for the code bits of the first data stream and the estimated interference. The LLRs for the first data stream may be derived from the received symbols in real-time without buffering the received symbols. The LLRs for the second data stream may be derived after the first data stream has been decoded.
    • 描述用于执行分层编码数据传输的数据检测的技术。 在一个数据检测方案中,基于用于数据传输的接收符号,最初导出用于第一数据流的码位的对数似然比(LLR)。 对第一数据流的LLR进行解码以获得被重新编码并重新调制以获得重新调制符号的解码数据。 基于重新编码的符号来估计由于第一数据流引起的干扰。 基于用于第一数据流的码位的LLR和所估计的干扰,导出用于第二数据流的码位的LLR。 可以实时地从接收到的符号导出用于第一数据流的LLR,而不缓冲接收到的符号。 可以在第一数据流被解码之后导出用于第二数据流的LLR。
    • 134. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for data quantization and packing with variable bit width and period
    • 用于可变位宽度和周期的数据量化和打包的方法和装置
    • US08582696B2
    • 2013-11-12
    • US13407876
    • 2012-02-29
    • Seokyong OhThomas SunRaghuraman Krishnamoorthi
    • Seokyong OhThomas SunRaghuraman Krishnamoorthi
    • H04L27/06
    • H04L25/03184H04L25/067
    • The various embodiments provide circuitry and methods for packing Log Likelihood Ratio (“LLR”) values into a buffer memory in a compressed format which reduces the amount of buffer memory required. Various embodiments use a type of quantization which reduces the bit width of the LLR values that are stored, with the particular level of quantization depending upon the code rate of the data. The degree, pattern, and periodicity of bit width compression employed may depend upon the code rate of the received transmission. Bit width patterns use for LLR value quantization may be generated by a shift register circuit which provides an efficient mechanism for controlling an LLR packer circuit based upon the code rate of the received signal.
    • 各种实施例提供用于将对数似然比(“LLR”)值以压缩格式打包到缓冲存储器中的电路和方法,其减少了所需的缓冲存储器的量。 各种实施例使用一种类型的量化,其根据数据的码率降低具有特定的量化水平的存储的LLR值的位宽度。 所采用的位宽度压缩的程度,模式和周期可能取决于接收到的传输的码率。 用于LLR值量化的位宽度图案可以由移位寄存器电路产生,该移位寄存器电路基于接收信号的码率提供用于控制LLR封隔器电路的有效机构。
    • 136. 发明申请
    • METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR REDUCTION OF A PEAK TO AVERAGE RATIO FOR AN OFDM TRANSMIT SIGNAL
    • 用于减少OFDM传输信号的平均比的峰值的方法和装置
    • US20110255622A1
    • 2011-10-20
    • US13168849
    • 2011-06-24
    • Durk L. van VeenFuyun LingRaghuraman Krishnamoorthi
    • Durk L. van VeenFuyun LingRaghuraman Krishnamoorthi
    • H04J11/00
    • H04L27/2614H04L27/2615
    • Methods and apparatus for reduction of a peak to average ratio for an OFDM transmit signal. In an aspect, a method is provided for reducing a peak to average ratio of a transmit waveform. The method includes obtaining a primary scrambler sequence, generating a secondary scrambler sequence having a length characteristic based on data to be scrambled, and combining the primary and secondary scrambler sequences to produce a PAR reduction sequence. In another aspect, an apparatus is provided for reducing a peak to average ratio of a transmit waveform. The apparatus includes a secondary generator configured to generate a secondary scrambler sequence having a length characteristic based on data to be scrambled, and combining logic configured to combine a primary scrambler sequence and the secondary scrambler sequences to produce a PAR reduction sequence.
    • 降低OFDM发射信号的峰均比的方法和装置。 在一方面,提供了一种降低发射波形的峰均比的方法。 该方法包括:获得主加扰器序列,产生具有基于要加扰的数据的长度特性的次扰频序列,以及组合所述主加扰序列和次加扰序列以产生PAR减少序列。 在另一方面,提供一种用于减小发射波形的峰均比的装置。 该装置包括辅助发生器,其被配置为产生具有基于要加扰的数据的长度特性的二次扰频器序列,以及被配置为组合主加扰器序列和次加扰器序列以产生PAR减少序列的组合逻辑。
    • 138. 发明授权
    • Phase compensation for analog gain switching in OFDM modulated physical channel
    • OFDM调制物理信道中模拟增益切换的相位补偿
    • US07889820B2
    • 2011-02-15
    • US11393128
    • 2006-03-29
    • Vinay MurthyLinbo LiRaghuraman Krishnamoorthi
    • Vinay MurthyLinbo LiRaghuraman Krishnamoorthi
    • H04L27/08H04B17/02
    • H03G1/0088H03G3/3052H04L27/2657
    • A control of an amplifier in an automatic gain control (AGC) loop, e.g. in the RF front end circuitry of an OFDM receiver, provides phase adjustment control data to an associated automatic frequency control (AFC), to compensate for a phase jump that would otherwise be caused by switching of the AGC gain between discrete gain states. In the disclosed example, for each gain state, comparators detect a signal energy estimate crossing either a high threshold or a low threshold. Upon threshold crossing, multiplexers select compensation data corresponding to the necessary transition from the prior state to the new state determined by the comparators, based on identification of the prior state and on the particular threshold that has been crossed (high or low). The phase compensation data supplied to the AFC, for one interval corresponding to the timing of the gain switching, adjusts phase rotation implemented in the AFC.
    • 自动增益控制(AGC)回路中放大器的控制,例如。 在OFDM接收机的RF前端电路中,向相关联的自动频率控制(AFC)提供相位调整控制数据,以补偿否则将由离散增益状态之间的AGC增益切换引起的相位跳变。 在所公开的示例中,对于每个增益状态,比较器检测穿过高阈值或低阈值的信号能量估计。 在阈值交叉时,多路复用器基于先前状态的识别和已经被交叉(高或低)的特定阈值来选择对应于从比较器确定的从先前状态到新状态的必要转换的补偿数据。 提供给AFC的相位补偿数据在对应于增益切换的定时的一个间隔内调整在AFC中实现的相位旋转。
    • 139. 发明授权
    • Partial FFT processing and demodulation for a system with multiple subcarriers
    • 具有多个子载波的系统的部分FFT处理和解调
    • US07720162B2
    • 2010-05-18
    • US11372397
    • 2006-03-08
    • Raghuraman Krishnamoorthi
    • Raghuraman Krishnamoorthi
    • H04K1/10
    • H04L27/265G06F17/142H04L5/023H04L25/022H04L27/2633
    • Techniques for efficiently performing partial FFT for subcarriers of interest are described. The N total subcarriers may be arranged into M sets. Each set may contain K subcarriers uniformly distributed across the N total subcarriers, where M·K=N. For the partial FFT, pre-processing is initially performed on time-domain samples to obtain intermediate samples. The pre-processing may include performing M-point FFTs on the time-domain samples and multiplying the FFT outputs with unit complex values. For each set of subcarriers of interest, a K-point FFT is performed on a set of intermediate samples to obtain a set of frequency-domain symbols for that set of subcarriers. Since K is typically much smaller than N, substantial savings in computation and power may be realized when only one or few sets of subcarriers are of interest.
    • 描述了用于对感兴趣的子载波进行部分FFT的有效执行的技术。 N个总副载波可以被布置成M组。 每个集合可以包含均匀分布在N个总子载波上的K个子载波,其中M·K = N。 对于部分FFT,首先对时域采样进行预处理,以获得中间样本。 预处理可以包括对时域采样执行M点FFT,并将FFT输出与单位复数值相乘。 对于感兴趣的每组子载波,对一组中间采样执行K点FFT以获得该组子载波的频域符号集合。 由于K通常比N小得多,所以当只有一组或几组副载波感兴趣时,可以实现计算和功率的显着节省。