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121. 发明授权

US4516688A Closure cap having integrated fastening means 失效
标题翻译：封闭盖具有集成紧固装置
公开(公告)号：US4516688A
公开(公告)日：1985-05-14
申请号：US583568
申请日：1984-02-27
申请人： Warwick P. Freeland
发明人： Warwick P. Freeland
IPC分类号： B65D39/00 , F01M11/04 , F02F7/00 , B65D41/06
CPC分类号： B65D39/00 , F01M2011/0491 , F02F7/006
摘要： A one-piece closure cap formed of a plastics material and being adapted to close an opening in a receptacle or container and to be releasably locked in the closed position through a bayonet-type connection. The cap has a cylindrical body section which fits within the opening and an enlarged head section at one end of the body section. Locking lugs formed integral with the body section extend radially outwards therefrom and each is connected to the body section through a resilient strap-like portion partially separated from the body section by two slots extending circumferentially of the body section and being spaced apart in the axial direction of that section. Each lug is formed integral with the respective strap-like portion so as to be located between the ends thereof and is movable relative to the body section in the axial direction of that section. That movement occurs through flexing of the strap-like portion and is limited by engagement between the longitudinal edges of the strap-like portion and the opposed edges of the respective slot.
摘要翻译：由塑料材料形成并且适于封闭容器或容器中的开口并且通过卡口式连接可释放地锁定在关闭位置的单件封闭盖。帽具有圆筒体部分，其适合于开口内并且在主体部分的一端处具有扩大的头部部分。与主体部分形成一体的锁定凸耳从其径向向外延伸，并且每个通过两个与主体部分分离的弹性带状部分与身体部分相连，两个狭槽沿主体部分周向延伸并沿轴向间隔开的部分。每个凸耳与相应的带状部分形成一体，以便位于其端部之间，并且可以在该部分的轴向方向上相对于主体部分移动。该运动通过带状部分的弯曲而发生，并且受到带状部分的纵向边缘和相应狭槽的相对边缘之间的接合的限制。

122. 发明授权

US4501376A Container and closure having lug fastening means 失效
标题翻译：容器和封闭件具有凸耳固定装置
公开(公告)号：US4501376A
公开(公告)日：1985-02-26
申请号：US554243
申请日：1983-11-22
申请人： Maxwell J. Bushby
发明人： Maxwell J. Bushby
IPC分类号： B65D43/02 , B65D43/10 , B65D41/06 , B65D41/36
CPC分类号： B65D43/0231 , B65D2543/00092 , B65D2543/00296 , B65D2543/00407 , B65D2543/00518 , B65D2543/00537 , B65D2543/00555 , B65D2543/00972 , B65D2543/0099
摘要： A pail consists of an open-top body and a lid applicable to the open-top to close it and be reliably secured thereon. The open-top is defined by an annular seating, and a circumferential array of cantilever locking lugs on the body adjacent but spaced from the seating, project radially beyond the seating. The lid has a depending skirt which encircles the seating, when applied, and extends downwardly below said lugs. A series of circumferentially extending locking apertures, equal in number and spacing to the lugs, are formed in the skirt, each having one enlarged end to freely admit one of the lugs and its other end formed as a stricture to take hold of an admitted lug upon fractional rotation of the lid following application to the open-top. A resilient sealing ring is housed in a groove in the lid so that when the lid is applied to the open-top, the ring is compressed between the lid and the body seating.
摘要翻译：桶包括敞开的顶部本体和适用于敞开顶部的盖子，以将其封闭并可靠地固定在其上。敞开的顶部由环形座部限定，并且在身体上相邻但与座椅间隔开的周向阵列的悬臂锁定凸耳径向突出超过座椅。盖子具有一个垂直的裙部，该裙部在施加时包围座位，并且在所述凸耳下方向下延伸。在裙部中形成一系列周向延伸的锁定孔，其数量和间距相等于凸耳，每个具有一个扩大端，以自由地容纳其中一个凸耳，并且其另一端形成为狭缝，以保持允许的凸耳在施加到敞开顶部之后盖子的分数旋转。弹性密封环被容纳在盖的凹槽中，使得当将盖施加到敞开的顶部时，环在盖和身体座之间被压缩。

123. 发明授权

US4482073A System for retaining a cap with respect to the neck of a recipient 失效
标题翻译：相对于收件人颈部保持帽子的系统
公开(公告)号：US4482073A
公开(公告)日：1984-11-13
申请号：US547692
申请日：1983-11-01
申请人： Jean Claude Gagliardi
发明人： Jean Claude Gagliardi
IPC分类号： B65D41/04 , B65D41/06 , B65D41/36
CPC分类号： B65D41/0471 , B65D41/045 , B65D2251/065 , B65D2501/0081
摘要： The present invention relates to a system for retaining a cap with respect to the neck of a recipient. A bottle comprises a neck in which are hollowed two diametrically opposite grooves issuing from two top points and each terminating at a bottom point. The part of the grooves located above the top points is eliminated so that the bottom of said grooves opens out freely at the end of the neck. The bottoms of the ramps constituted by the two upper faces of the grooves are provided at their bottom points with a downwardly open notch. The cap comprises two fingers cooperating with the ramps to lock at the end of rotation in the notches. The invention is particularly applicable to the packaging industry.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于相对于接受者的颈部保持盖子的系统。一个瓶子包括一个颈部，其中有两个沿两个顶点发出的直径相对的凹槽，每个都在底点终止。消除位于顶点上方的槽的部分，使得所述槽的底部在颈部的端部自由地打开。由凹槽的两个上表面构成的斜面的底部在其底部设置有向下开口的凹口。盖子包括与斜面配合的两个手指，以在凹口中的旋转结束时锁定。本发明特别适用于包装工业。

124. 发明授权

US4444327A Tight vial assembly with one-piece cap 失效
标题翻译：紧凑的小瓶装配有一体式盖子
公开(公告)号：US4444327A
公开(公告)日：1984-04-24
申请号：US474437
申请日：1983-03-11
申请人： Peter Hedgewick
发明人： Peter Hedgewick
IPC分类号： B65D41/06 , B65D55/02
CPC分类号： B65D41/06
摘要： A safety container and closure assembly including an integrally-molded, one-piece plastic cap having a sealing portion which provides an "oil-can" effect during axial and rotative motion of the cap relative to the container. The sealing portion comprises a relatively thin, radially outwardly curved wall which is integrally joined to a relatively stiff annular base portion from which a peripheral skirt portion axially projects for receiving the mouth of the container. Integrally formed with the sealing portion is a relatively thin, annular biasing portion which, in turn, is integrally formed with a relatively stiff, inner, disc-like base portion. The biasing portion biases the sealing portion to axially spaced positions such that when the cap is placed on the container, the biasing portion biases the cap in a fixed axial sealing position relative to the container and simultaneously applies pressure to the sealing portion. Preferably, a rib comprising an O-ring seal projects inwardly on the inner surface of the mouth portion of a container and simultaneously engages the sealing portion during the axial and rotative motion of the cap relative to the container.
摘要翻译：一种安全容器和封闭组件，包括一体模制的一体式塑料盖，其具有密封部分，其在盖相对于容器的轴向和旋转运动期间提供“油罐”效应。密封部分包括相对薄的径向向外弯曲的壁，其一体地连接到相对刚性的环形基部部分，周边裙部部分从该圆周基部部分轴向突出以接收容器的口部。与密封部分整体形成的是相对较薄的环形偏置部分，其又与相对刚性的，内部的盘状基部一体地形成。偏置部分将密封部分偏压到轴向间隔开的位置，使得当盖子放置在容器上时，偏置部分将盖子相对于容器偏压在固定的轴向密封位置，并同时向密封部分施加压力。优选地，包括O形圈密封件的肋在容器的口部的内表面上向内突出，并且在帽相对于容器的轴向和旋转运动期间同时接合密封部。

125. 发明授权

US4434903A Safety closure and container 失效
标题翻译：安全关闭和集装箱
公开(公告)号：US4434903A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-06
申请号：US443486
申请日：1982-11-22
申请人： Carl W. Cooke
发明人： Carl W. Cooke
IPC分类号： B65D41/04 , B65D20060101 , B65D41/02 , B65D41/06 , B65D55/02
CPC分类号： B65D41/06 , B01D2201/4015
摘要： The combination of a multi-functional closure and container including an open neck portion. The closure includes a top wall, a resilient member carried by the top wall and a depending skirt portion for receiving the open neck portion of the container. Corresponding locking lugs are disposed about the inner wall of the cylindrical skirt portion of the closure and the outer wall of the neck portion of the container adapted to permit the closure to operate in a safety lock mode, a twist-on mode and a snap-on mode.Each of the locking lugs of the container comprise a bayonet lug including an elongated axially extending member and a leading end member extending normal to the elongated portion. An enlarged area is provided on the leading end member and spaced from the elongated axially extending member to define an indent to provide the safety lock feature. In one embodiment the bayonet lug is provided with a trailing end member for cooperation with a corresponding lug on the closure providing the snap-on and twist-on mode of operation. In another embodiment, the leading end member is extended beyond the enlarged area of the bayonet lug to provide the snap-on and twist-on mode of operation in cooperation with a corresponding lug of the closure.
摘要翻译：多功能闭合器和容器的组合包括开口颈部。封闭件包括顶壁，由顶壁承载的弹性构件和用于容纳容器的开口颈部的悬垂裙部。相应的锁定凸耳围绕封闭件的圆筒形裙部的内壁设置，并且容器的颈部的外壁适于允许封闭件以安全锁定模式，扭转模式和卡扣模式操作，开模式。容器的每个锁定凸耳包括一个卡口耳环，其包括细长的轴向延伸构件和垂直于细长部分延伸的前端构件。扩大区域设置在前端构件上并且与细长的轴向延伸构件间隔开以限定凹口以提供安全锁定特征。在一个实施例中，卡口凸耳设置有后端构件，用于与闭合件上的对应凸耳配合，提供卡扣和扭转操作模式。在另一个实施例中，前端构件延伸超过卡口凸耳的扩大区域，以与闭合件的对应的凸耳配合提供卡扣和扭转操作模式。

126. 发明授权

US4353479A Master cylinder reservoir and cover fastening means 失效
标题翻译：主缸油箱和盖紧固装置
公开(公告)号：US4353479A
公开(公告)日：1982-10-12
申请号：US270000
申请日：1981-06-03
申请人： Kaoru Nakamura , Akira Funabashi
发明人： Kaoru Nakamura , Akira Funabashi
IPC分类号： B60T11/26 , B65D51/16 , F16K24/02 , B65D41/06 , B65D41/36
CPC分类号： B60T11/26
摘要： A master cylinder reservoir includes a reservoir cap fixed in an open portion of the reservoir. The master cylinder reservoir comprises a cam portion formed on the periphery of the reservoir in the direction meeting at right angles with the axial center of the reservoir, a nail means formed on the reservoir cap and having tip end bended inside, a guide means formed on the upper end of the cam portion, and a gloove-hole formed between the cam means, and the stop means to thereby receive the tip end of the nail means therein, whereby the movement of the reservoir cap in the circumferential direction and the upper and lower directions will be prevented.
摘要翻译：主缸储存器包括固定在储存器的开口部分中的储存器盖。主缸储存器包括形成在储存器周边上的方向与储存器的轴向中心成直角的方向形成的凸轮部分，形成在储存器盖上并具有顶端弯曲在内部的指甲装置，形成在凸轮部分的上端，以及形成在凸轮装置和止挡装置之间的阴孔，从而在其中容纳钉装置的末端，由此储存器盖沿圆周方向的运动，以及上部和将阻止下方向。

127. 发明授权

US4342401A Housing for aquarium filters having bayonet fastening means 失效
标题翻译：具有卡口固定装置的水族箱过滤器的外壳
公开(公告)号：US4342401A
公开(公告)日：1982-08-03
申请号：US252418
申请日：1981-04-09
申请人： Rudolf Panthofer
发明人： Rudolf Panthofer
IPC分类号： A01K63/04 , B01D35/30 , B65D41/06 , B65D41/36
CPC分类号： A01K63/045 , B01D35/30 , B01D2201/4015
摘要： A housing for an aquarium filter. The housing is pressure-resistant and is provided with a removable cover. The cover, or a ring (a thrust ring) surrounding the cover, is rotatable relative to the lower part of the housing, and an axial movement is attainable by rotation by way of inclined surfaces for attaining a sealing pressure.
摘要翻译：水族箱过滤器的外壳。外壳是耐压的，并设置有可拆卸的盖子。盖或围绕盖的环（推力环）能够相对于壳体的下部旋转，并且通过倾斜的表面旋转可获得轴向移动以获得密封压力。

128. 发明授权

US4257526A Bottle closure and finish 失效
标题翻译：瓶盖和完成
公开(公告)号：US4257526A
公开(公告)日：1981-03-24
申请号：US935738
申请日：1978-08-21
申请人： Ferdinand Weits , Ronald A. Pearce , Norman G. Pennington
发明人： Ferdinand Weits , Ronald A. Pearce , Norman G. Pennington
IPC分类号： B65D41/06 , B65D41/17 , B65D41/36
CPC分类号： B65D41/17 , B65D41/065
摘要： A plastic closure having inner pressure sealing skirt and outer finish engaging skirt has a plurality of fingers evenly spaced around the inner side of the outer skirt. The corresponding finish has a like plurality of indentations evenly spaced around its circumference for engagement by the fingers when the cap is applied. The indentations may be in the form of recesses spaced from the bottle mouth, having a horizontal lip at the top edge, and having a side wall smoothly merging with the outer surface of the finish at the side of the recess. Alternatively, the recess may be a bayonet groove spiraling downwardly on the finish and then bending into a horizontal or upwardly spiraling groove for locking the fingers in place against pressure in the bottle. Another embodiment would employ a groove spiraling downwardly on the finish at a first depth, and then terminating in a groove portion of a second greater depth. The latter finish cooperates with a closure finger structure having a base of similar thickness to the first depth of the groove, and a boss on the base is adapted to enter the deeper groove portion and accordingly is of correspondingly greater thickness. The inner skirt of the closure forms an improved seal when its outer face is cylindrical or frusto-conical in an outward and downward flare, and the finish has a frusto-conical, downwardly converging camming surface immediately within the bottle mouth.
摘要翻译：具有内部压力密封裙部和外部饰面接合裙部的塑料封盖具有围绕外部裙部的内侧均匀间隔开的多个手指。相应的饰面具有围绕其圆周均匀间隔的相同的多个凹口，用于当施加盖时由手指接合。凹口可以是与瓶口间隔开的凹部的形式，在顶部边缘处具有水平唇缘，并且具有与凹部的侧面处的表面的外表面平滑地融合的侧壁。或者，凹部可以是在精加工上向下螺旋形的卡口槽，然后弯曲成水平或向上螺旋形的凹槽，用于将手指锁定在适当位置，防止瓶子内的压力。另一个实施例将采用在第一深度上在精加工上向下螺旋的槽，然后终止于第二较深深度的槽部分。后者的完成与具有与槽的第一深度相似厚度的基部的闭合指状结构配合，并且基部上的凸台适于进入较深的凹槽部分，因此相应地具有更大的厚度。当其外表面在向外和向下的扩张中为圆柱形或截头圆锥形时，封闭件的内裙部形成改进的密封，并且整饰件具有立即在瓶口内的截头圆锥形的向下会聚的凸轮表面。

129. 发明授权

US4153176A Meter box having rotatable cover and interlocking means 失效
标题翻译：仪表盒具有可旋转盖和互锁装置
公开(公告)号：US4153176A
公开(公告)日：1979-05-08
申请号：US818949
申请日：1977-09-23
申请人： John R. Carson
发明人： John R. Carson
IPC分类号： H02B1/06 , B65D25/24 , B65D41/06
CPC分类号： H02B1/06
摘要： A meter box and a uniquely designed cover molded out of a substantially rigid plastic material is disclosed. The meter box comprises an open upper top with an upwardly extending rim member. On the inside surface of the meter box are means for supporting a cover forming a ledge member. The cover is arranged and configured to rest on the ledge confronting the rim of the box so as to substantially close the open top of the box. Disposed on the exterior of the meter box are a plurality of anchor tabs. A horizontal member is disposed between two anchor tabs adjacent the top of the meter box which enables the box to be secured in concrete and the like.The cover may be a substantially round member or may comprise first and second sections and means for rotatably joining the first and second sections together. The first section having outwardly extending protrusions which engage slots on the meter box so as to render the first section substantially immovable therein. The second section having an opening which enables the user to lift the second section off the top of the meter box and move it about the rotation means whereby the meter box is selectively opened and closed. The meter box and cover of the present invention have particular utility because of the ease of construction, and beneficial cost versus strength ratios.
摘要翻译：公开了一种仪表盒和由基本上刚性的塑料材料成型的独特设计的盖。仪表盒包括一个敞开的上部顶部，带有向上延伸的边缘部件。在仪表箱的内表面上是用于支撑形成凸缘构件的盖的装置。盖被布置和配置为搁置在面对箱的边缘的突出部上，以便基本上封闭箱的敞开的顶部。设置在仪表箱的外部的是多个锚固片。水平构件设置在邻近仪表箱顶部的两个锚固片之间，使箱体可以固定在混凝土等中。

130. 发明授权

US4151929A Plastic liner with collar for a paint receptacle 失效
标题翻译：塑料衬里，带油漆插座
公开(公告)号：US4151929A
公开(公告)日：1979-05-01
申请号：US825062
申请日：1977-08-16
申请人： Sisto V. Sapien
发明人： Sisto V. Sapien
IPC分类号： B05B7/24 , B65D25/16 , B65D41/06 , B65D41/18 , B65D51/18
CPC分类号： B05B7/2481 , B05B7/2408
摘要： A disposable liner for the paint container of a conventional spray gun having a liner body formed from a pliable sheet material sized and shaped to closely fit the interior of the paint container and an annular collar formed from a more rigid plastic material secured near the open end of the liner body. The annular collar includes a cylindrical sidewall sized to snugly fit within the neck portion of the paint receptacle. A throw-away lid is also provided for closing the disposable liner and it is adapted to snugly fit a draw tube of the paint spray gun until it is forceably removed. The stiff plastic collar mates with the lid and allows repeated opening of the paint receptacle without ripping or tearing of the liner body in order that it might be refilled with paint as needed. In an alternative embodiment, a pair of locking means are provided on either side of both the collar and the lid of the liner. The mating parts of each locking means are adapted to be unengaged when the yoke of the paint spray gun is both in its closed position against the lugs at the top of the paint receptacle and in its released position with the yoke rotated just free of the lugs. However, if the yoke is aligned over the paint receptacle in a third position, such as on the side of the lugs opposite the released position, the parts of the locking means can be mated so that the paint covered disposable liner can withdraw from the paint receptacle.
摘要翻译：一种用于常规喷枪的油漆容器的一次性衬垫，其具有由柔韧片材形成的衬垫主体，该衬垫主体由尺寸和形状适于紧密地配合油漆容器的内部而形成，并且由固定在开口端附近的较硬的塑料材料形成的环形套环的衬垫体。环形套环包括尺寸适于紧贴地装配在油漆容器的颈部内的圆柱形侧壁。还提供了一个用于封闭一次性衬里的丢弃盖，并且其适于紧密地装配喷漆枪的牵引管，直到其被有力地移除。刚性塑料环与盖子配合，并允许反复打开油漆容器而不会撕裂或撕裂衬垫体，以便根据需要可以重新填充油漆。在替代实施例中，一对锁定装置设置在套管和衬套的盖的两侧。每个锁定装置的配合部分适于在油漆喷枪的轭处于其关闭位置时抵靠在油漆容器顶部的凸耳处并且处于其释放位置，轭的转动刚好没有凸耳。然而，如果轭在第三位置（例如在与释放位置相对的凸耳的侧面上）对齐在油漆容器上，则锁定装置的部件可以配合，使得涂覆的一次性衬垫可以从涂料中退出容器。

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