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121. 发明授权

US4628208A Radiation image storage panel 失效
标题翻译：辐射图像存储面板
公开(公告)号：US4628208A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-09
申请号：US542651
申请日：1983-10-17
申请人： Satoshi Arakawa
发明人： Satoshi Arakawa
IPC分类号： G03B42/02 , G21K4/00 , H01J31/50 , G01J1/58 , G01N21/64 , G01T1/00
CPC分类号： G03B42/02 , G21K4/00
摘要： A radiation image storage panel comprising a support and at least one phosphor layer provided thereon which comprises a binder and a stimulable phosphor dispersed therein, wherein the support is a resin film containing a white pigment.
摘要翻译：一种辐射图像存储面板，包括支撑体和设置在其上的至少一个磷光体层，其包含粘合剂和分散在其中的可刺激的荧光体，其中所述载体是含有白色颜料的树脂膜。

122. 发明授权

US4625106A Nonlinear gain microchannel plate image intensifier tube 失效
标题翻译：非线性增益微通道板图像增压管
公开(公告)号：US4625106A
公开(公告)日：1986-11-25
申请号：US626084
申请日：1984-06-29
申请人： Edward J. Bender , E. Vincent Patrick , Richard E. Franseen
发明人： Edward J. Bender , E. Vincent Patrick , Richard E. Franseen
IPC分类号： H01J31/50
CPC分类号： H01J31/507
摘要： A microchannel plate (MCP) electron multiplier image intensifier tube hav the resistivity of the MCP channels suitably tailored to provide nonlinear gain to allow optimum viewing of scenes possessing a large dynamic range. Changes in other tube components and configurations are disclosed that simultaneously improve tube resolution and reduce the time-varying gain effects of the MCP to such a degree that these temporal effects not only do not seriously degrade the image but in fact provide useful contrast enhancement for moving parts of the image.
摘要翻译：具有MCP通道电阻率的微通道板（MCP）电子倍增器图像增强管被适当地定制以提供非线性增益，以允许对具有大动态范围的场景的最佳观看。公开了其它管部件和配置的改变，其同时提高管分辨率并且将MCP的时变增益效应减小到这样的程度，即这些时间效应不仅不会严重降解图像，而且实际上为移动提供有用的对比度增强部分图像。

123. 发明授权

US4595375A Imaging and streaking tubes, and methods for fabricating the imaging and streaking tubes 失效
标题翻译：成像和条纹管，以及制造成像和条纹管的方法
公开(公告)号：US4595375A
公开(公告)日：1986-06-17
申请号：US551835
申请日：1983-11-15
申请人： Katsuyuki Kinoshita , Yoshiji Suzuki
发明人： Katsuyuki Kinoshita , Yoshiji Suzuki
IPC分类号： H01J9/12 , H01J9/233 , H01J31/50
CPC分类号： H01J9/125 , H01J31/50 , H01J2201/32 , H01J2231/50015 , H01J2231/50063 , H01J2231/5016
摘要： An imaging tube for amplifying and observing a diminished light image and a streaking tube for analyzing the light intensity distributions of light sources with elapsing of time. In order to avoid adhesion of alkali metal to the micro-channel-plate in fabrication of the imaging tube and to avoid adhesion of alkali metal to the deflection electrode in the streaking tube, a separation wall and a lid movable on the separation wall are used.
摘要翻译：一种用于放大和观察减少的光图像的成像管和用于分析随时间的光源的光强度分布的条纹管。为了避免在制造成像管时将碱金属粘附到微通道板上，并且为了避免碱性金属与条纹条中的偏转电极粘附，可以使用分隔壁和在分隔壁上可移动的盖子。

124. 发明授权

US4584468A Electron image tube having a trapping space for loose particles 失效
标题翻译：电子图像管具有用于松散颗粒的捕获空间
公开(公告)号：US4584468A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-22
申请号：US633373
申请日：1984-07-23
申请人： Johannes N. van de Wiel
发明人： Johannes N. van de Wiel
IPC分类号： H01J31/50 , H01J29/84
CPC分类号： H01J29/84
摘要： For trapping loose particles remaining in the envelope of an electron image tube after manufacture or subsequently formed therein, the envelope has a trapping space (49 or 50) which is readily accessible to the loose particles but wherefrom the loose particles can escape only with great difficulty, and which is such that particles trapped therein will not substantially adversely affect normal operation of the tube. The entrance of the trapping space suitably is a funnel-like slit (46 or 48) directed towards the interior of the trapping space (49 or 50). The trapping space (49, 50) is preferably in a region of the envelope free of strong fields which occur during normal operation of the tube.
摘要翻译：为了捕获在制造之后或随后形成在电子图像管的外壳中残留的松散颗粒，封套具有容易接近松散颗粒的捕获空间（49或50），但是松散颗粒可以很难逃脱并且使得捕获在其中的颗粒基本上不会不利地影响管的正常操作。捕集空间的入口适当地是指向捕集空间（49或50）内部的漏斗状狭缝（46或48）。捕获空间（49,50）优选地在信封的区域中没有在管的正常操作期间发生的强场。

125. 发明授权

US4539591A Method of impressing and reading out a surface charge on a multi-layered detector structure 失效
标题翻译：在多层检测器结构上施加和读出表面电荷的方法
公开(公告)号：US4539591A
公开(公告)日：1985-09-03
申请号：US38831
申请日：1979-05-14
申请人： Alfonso Zermeno , Lee M. Marsh, Jr. , Ronald W. Cowart
发明人： Alfonso Zermeno , Lee M. Marsh, Jr. , Ronald W. Cowart
IPC分类号： G03G15/05 , G01T1/26 , G03G13/02 , G03G13/26 , G03G15/054 , G03G15/22 , G21K4/00 , H01L27/14 , H01L31/02 , H01L31/06 , H04N5/30 , H04N5/32 , H04N5/76 , H05G1/42 , H05G1/64 , H01J31/50
CPC分类号： G01T1/26 , G03G15/054 , G03G15/222 , G21K4/00 , H01L27/14 , H04N5/32 , H05G1/42 , H05G1/64
摘要： A method of recording and reading out a latent image which comprises placing a uniform surface charge on the photoconductive layer of a multilayered detector apparatus, biasing said photoconductive layer with an electric field whose polarity opposes said surface charge, discharging some portion of said surface charge of said photoconductive layer by exposing said detector to a modulated radiation flux capable of generating electron hole pairs in the photoconductor; scanning the surface of said partially discharged photoconductive layer with a small diameter photon beam whereby said surface charge is sequentially further discharged, and measuring the changing electric current of said sequential further discharge as a function of time.
摘要翻译：一种记录和读出潜像的方法，其包括在多层检测器设备的光电导层上放置均匀的表面电荷，用极性与所述表面电荷相对的电场偏置所述光电导层，将所述表面电荷的一部分所述光电导层通过将所述检测器暴露于能够在光电导体中产生电子空穴对的调制辐射通量; 用小直径光子束扫描所述部分放电的光电导层的表面，由此所述表面电荷依次进一步放电，并且测量作为时间的函数的所述顺序进一步放电的变化的电流。

126. 发明授权

US4489251A Microchannel image intensifier tube and image pick-up system comprising a tube of this type 失效
标题翻译：微通道图像增强管和包括这种类型的管的图像拾取系统
公开(公告)号：US4489251A
公开(公告)日：1984-12-18
申请号：US281294
申请日：1981-07-07
申请人： Yves Beauvais
发明人： Yves Beauvais
IPC分类号： H01J29/94 , H01J31/50 , H01J43/04 , H01J43/28
CPC分类号： H01J31/501 , H01J29/94
摘要： In order to limit the increased quantity of ions produced within the tube as a result of the presence of a microchannel element within the tube, getters are placed on the probable path followed by the ions under the action of potentials applied to the electrodes. The electrodes to which the getters adhere are designed in two parts or constituent elements in order to permit the supply of getters if necessary. The electrode elements are bent-back in order to serve as shields in the case of vaporizable getters.
摘要翻译：为了限制由于在管内存在微通道元件而在管内产生的离子的增加的量，吸气剂在施加到电极的电位作用下被放置在可能的路径上，随后是离子。吸气剂粘附的电极被设计在两个部分或组成元件中，以便在必要时允许提供吸气剂。电极元件被弯曲以便在可汽化的吸气剂的情况下用作屏蔽。

127. 发明授权

US4483587A Sighting and aiming arrangement for use during day or night 失效
标题翻译：瞄准和瞄准安排白天或晚上使用
公开(公告)号：US4483587A
公开(公告)日：1984-11-20
申请号：US451559
申请日：1982-12-20
申请人： Patrick Michon , Jean-Marie Vauchy
发明人： Patrick Michon , Jean-Marie Vauchy
IPC分类号： F41G1/40 , G02B23/08 , G02B23/10 , G02B27/14 , H01J31/50
CPC分类号： G02B23/10 , F41H5/266 , G02B23/08
摘要： The arrangement is of the type comprising: an optical sight (200) combined with an afocal opto-electronic unit (300).According to the invention the opto-electronic unit is located in front of the entry window (210) of the optical sight and the light rays emitted by a reticle (250) are guided from the optical sight (ABC) thus passing through its entry window (210), then towards the exit window (320) of the opto-electronic unit (CDEFG) in order to make the rays emitted by the reticle follow the same optical path (GHIJ) as the rays emitted by the object to be observed (400).The angular deviations produced by the addition of the opto-electronic unit are thus compensated for.In order to measure the magnification produced by this addition, the reticle (251,251') is split by a known value (1) the distance (1') between the images of this split reticle is then measured by a row of diodes (280), (FIG. 2).
摘要翻译：该装置的类型包括：与远焦光电单元（300）组合的光学瞄准器（200）。根据本发明，光电单元位于光学瞄准镜的进入窗口（210）的前面，并且由光学瞄准镜（ABC）引导由标线片（250）发射的光线，从而穿过其入口窗口（210），然后朝向光电单元（CDEFG）的出射窗（320）移动，以使由掩模版发射的光线遵循与待观察物体发射的光线相同的光路（GHIJ） 400）。因此，通过添加光电单元产生的角度偏差被补偿。为了测量通过该加法产生的倍率，将掩模版（251,251'）分裂已知值（1），然后通过一排二极管（280）测量该分割光罩的图像之间的距离（1'），，（图2）。

128. 发明授权

US4467189A Framing tube and framing camera 失效
标题翻译：框架管和框架相机
公开(公告)号：US4467189A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-21
申请号：US308172
申请日：1981-10-02
申请人： Yutaka Tsuchiya
发明人： Yutaka Tsuchiya
IPC分类号： G21K1/087 , H01J31/50
CPC分类号： H01J31/502
摘要： A framing tube includes a cylindrical airtight vacuum tube, a shutter plate, and a ramp generator. The container has a photocathode at one end thereof and a fluorescent screen at the other end thereof which is opposite to the photocathode. The shutter plate is disposed between and parallel to the surface of the photocathode and fluorescent screen and has a multiplicity of through holes perforated perpendicular to its surface. The shutter plate also carries at least three electrodes that are disposed perpendicular to the axis of the through holes and spaced parallel to each other. The electrodes divide the surface of the shutter plate into a plurality of sections. The ramp generator is connected to the electrodes. The ramp voltage generated changes in such a manner as to reverse its polarity, producing a time lag between the individual electrode. Developing an electric field across the axis of the through holes in the shutter screen, the ramp voltage controls the passage of the electron beams from the photocathode through the through holes. A framing camera includes the above-described framing tube and an optical system. The optical system includes a semitransparent mirror that breaks up the light from the object under observation into a plurality of light components and a focussing lens disposed in the path through which each of the light components travels. Each of the light components corresponds to each of the sections on the shutter plate. The images of a rapdily changing object are reproduced, at extremely short time intervals, on different parts of the fluorescent screen.
摘要翻译：框架管包括圆柱形气密真空管，快门板和斜坡发生器。容器的一端具有光电阴极，在其另一端具有与光电阴极相对的荧光屏。快门板设置在光电阴极和荧光屏的表面之间并且平行于其表面，并且具有垂直于其表面穿孔的多个通孔。快门板还携带至少三个垂直于通孔的轴线并彼此平行间隔设置的电极。电极将快门板的表面分成多个部分。斜坡发生器连接到电极。发生的斜坡电压以使其极性反转的方式发生变化，从而在各个电极之间产生时滞。通过快门屏幕中的通孔的轴线显影电场，斜坡电压控制来自光电阴极的电子束通过通孔。框架摄像机包括上述框架管和光学系统。光学系统包括半透明镜，其将观察中的物体的光分解成多个光分量，以及设置在每个光分量穿过的路径中的聚焦透镜。每个光分量对应于快门板上的每个部分。在荧光屏的不同部分上以非常短的时间间隔再现湍急变化的物体的图像。

129. 发明授权

US4436994A Photomultiplier detector protection device and method 失效
标题翻译：光电倍增管检测器保护装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US4436994A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-13
申请号：US334810
申请日：1981-12-28
申请人： James G. Van Vliet , James R. Brown
发明人： James G. Van Vliet , James R. Brown
IPC分类号： G01J1/44 , H01J43/30 , H01J31/50
CPC分类号： G01J1/44 , H01J43/30
摘要： A photomultiplier detector protection system and method utilizing a negative feedback loop to maintain the photomultiplier detector output below a predetermined output. The feedback loop comprises a comparator responsive to the photomultiplier detector output and also responsive to a predetermined limit signal. The comparator output is applied to a summing amplifier which also receives a voltage adjust signal. The output of the summing amplifier controls the output of a power supply which is in turn applied to the photomultiplier detector.
摘要翻译：一种利用负反馈回路将光电倍增管检测器输出保持在预定输出以下的光电倍增管检测器保护系统和方法。反馈回路包括响应于光电倍增管检测器输出的响应于预定极限信号的比较器。比较器输出被施加到也接收电压调整信号的求和放大器。加法放大器的输出控制电源的输出，该电源又施加到光电倍增管检测器。

130. 发明授权

US4427888A Infrared imaging system 失效
标题翻译：红外成像系统
公开(公告)号：US4427888A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-24
申请号：US291492
申请日：1981-08-10
申请人： Aaron A. Galvin
发明人： Aaron A. Galvin
IPC分类号： G01J5/48 , G02B23/12 , H01J31/49 , H01J31/50
CPC分类号： G02B23/12 , G01J5/48
摘要： An infrared imaging system is disclosed which provides a two-dimensional visible image of the temperature profile of a radiating infrared source remotely located from the system. The invention is preferably implemented as a small hand-held instrument which can be held at a user's eye for sighting at a source of radiation and for viewing the temperature profile thereof. The system comprises an objective lens operative to focus an infrared image of a radiating source onto a surface of a liquid crystal structure, with the opposite surface of the structure being visually viewable by way of an eyepiece. The liquid crystal structure is biased preferably by a closed loop temperature control to be sensitive to an intended infrared spectrum of interest and to be substantially non-responsive to ambient temperatures.
摘要翻译：公开了一种红外成像系统，其提供远离该系统的辐射红外源的温度分布的二维可视图像。本发明优选地被实施为小型手持式仪器，其可以保持在使用者的眼睛以在辐射源处观察并观察其温度分布。该系统包括可操作地将辐射源的红外图像聚焦到液晶结构的表面上的物镜，其结构的相对表面通过目镜可视地观看。优选通过闭环温度控制来偏压液晶结构以对目的红外光谱敏感并且对环境温度基本上不响应。

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