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    • 121. 发明授权
    • Submarine cable
    • 海底电缆
    • US4767182A
    • 1988-08-30
    • US133219
    • 1987-12-14
    • Colin S. ParfreeColin F. G. SmithPeter WorthingtonMalcolm G. MartenNorman S. Bliss
    • Colin S. ParfreeColin F. G. SmithPeter WorthingtonMalcolm G. MartenNorman S. Bliss
    • G02B6/44
    • G02B6/4427G02B6/4479G02B6/4488G02B6/4492
    • In an optical fibre submarine cable the ingress of hydrogen ions is reduced if not eliminated by at least one envelope which provides a barrier to hydrogen ions.In one embodiment a copper tape (L) is folded longitudinally around the cable core comprising strength member wires (G,H) split aluminium or coppr tube (E) and optical fibre package (A). The abutting edges (L') are seam welded with less than 0.1% skips. Preferably the folded copper tape is longitudinally welded while a loose fit and subsequently reduced in diameter to leave an accurately determined small annular gap between tubes E and F which is filled with a water blocking material that is highly viscose at ambient temperature and effectively glues the tubes together.In an alternative embodiment, or as a modification to the embodiment just described, the aluminium or copper tube (E) has its abutting edges (E') welded to a depth sufficient to provide the envelope (or a second such envelope) but insufficient to cause damage to the optical fibre package (A) through the heat from welding.
    • 在光纤海底电缆中,氢离子的进入减少,如果不被至少一个提供氢离子阻挡的封套消除。 在一个实施例中,铜带(L)围绕电缆芯线纵向地折叠,包括分裂铝或铜管(E)和光纤封装(A)的强度构件线(G,H)。 邻接边缘(L')以小于0.1%的跳跃进行缝焊。 优选地,折叠的铜带被纵向焊接,同时松配合并且随后直径减小,以在管E和F之间留下精确确定的小环形间隙,其在环境温度下填充有高粘度的阻水材料,并有效地胶合管 一起。 在替代实施例中,或作为对刚才描述的实施例的修改,铝或铜管(E)具有焊接到足以提供封套(或第二这样的封套)的深度的邻接边缘(E'),但不足以 通过焊接的热量损坏光纤封装(A)。
    • 124. 发明授权
    • Methods of and apparatus for controlling core-to-sheath length ratio in
lightguide fiber cable and cable produced by the methods
    • 通过该方法制造的光导纤维电缆和电缆中的芯 - 鞘长度比的控制方法和装置
    • US4446686A
    • 1984-05-08
    • US414229
    • 1982-09-02
    • Andrew J. PanuskaManuel R. SantanaRobert B. Sprow
    • Andrew J. PanuskaManuel R. SantanaRobert B. Sprow
    • G02B6/44G02B5/16G02B5/14H01B13/14
    • G02B6/4479G02B6/4484
    • In the manufacture of a lightguide fiber cable (21) in which a lightguide fiber core (32) is loosely disposed in a composite sheath 40 it is important to control the ratio of the lengths of the core and sheath. A core which is shorter than the sheath and which follows a shortened path on a reel may be unduly strained when the cable is installed in the field. This problem is overcome by coupling the core to the sheath by a system (25) which includes a constant speed linear capstan (146) and a relatively large variable speed sheave (150) that is positioned between the linear capstan and a takeup reel (154). The coupling of the core to the sheath is accomplished on the sheave after the sheath is elongated between the linear capstan and the sheave. The coupling and the elongation cooperate to compensate for the inherent shortfall in core length which otherwise would occur when the cable is wound on a reel. As a result, when tension forces that have been applied to the sheath are reduced, the sheath, which includes strength members having a relatively high modulus of elasticity, recovers to its original length and the ratio of the length of the core to that of the sheath becomes a predetermined value.
    • 在制造其中光导纤维芯(32)松散地设置在复合护套40中的光导纤维电缆(21)时,重要的是控制芯和芯的长度比。 当电缆安装在现场时,短于护套并且沿着卷轴上的缩短路径的芯可能不适当地变紧。 通过将系统(25)耦合到护套来克服该问题,该系统包括恒速线性绞盘(146)和位于线性绞盘与收紧卷轴(154)之间的相对较大的可变速度滑轮(150) )。 在护套在线性绞盘和滑轮之间延伸之后,芯线与护套的耦合在滑轮上完成。 耦合和伸长率协调以补偿当电缆缠绕在卷轴上时将发生的芯长度的固有不足。 结果,当已经施加到护套的张力减小时,包括具有相对较高弹性模量的强度构件的护套恢复到其原始长度,并且芯的长度与 护套成为预定值。