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121. 发明授权

US6081113A Cantilever magnetic force sensor for magnetic force microscopy having a magnetic probe coated with a hard-magnetic material 失效
标题翻译：用于磁力显微镜的悬臂磁力传感器，其具有涂覆有硬磁材料的磁性探针
公开(公告)号：US6081113A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-27
申请号：US200820
申请日：1994-02-23
申请人： Eisuke Tomita , Naoto Moriya
发明人： Eisuke Tomita , Naoto Moriya
IPC分类号： G01R33/02 , G01Q60/08 , G01Q60/40 , G01Q60/54 , G01Q60/56 , G01R33/038 , G01R33/10 , G01R33/12 , G11B5/00 , G11B11/105 , G11B19/02 , H01F10/16 , H01J37/28
CPC分类号： G01Q60/56 , B82Y35/00 , G01R33/0385 , B82Y25/00 , G11B11/10502 , G11B11/10582 , G11B19/02 , G11B2005/0002 , Y10S977/865
摘要： A magnetic force sensor for detecting a magnetic force of a magnetic sample having a given magnetization direction comprises a magnetic probe having a tip portion. The tip portion is coated with a film of hard-magnetic material effective to maintain the magnetization direction of the probe constant and parallel to the given magnetization direction of the sample. A biasing member has the magnetic probe attached thereto at a free end thereof and is resiliently deflectable in response to the magnetic force between the magnetic probe and the magnetic sample. When the magnetic probe is scanned across the magnetic sample, the distribution of the magnetic force on the magnetic sample is effectively detected.
摘要翻译：用于检测具有给定磁化方向的磁性样品的磁力的磁力传感器包括具有尖端部分的磁性探头。尖端部分涂覆有有效保持探针的磁化方向恒定并平行于样品的给定磁化方向的硬磁材料膜。偏置构件在其自由端附接有磁性探针，并且响应于磁性探针和磁性样本之间的磁力而弹性地偏转。当磁性探头跨过磁性样品进行扫描时，有效地检测磁力对磁性样品的分布。

122. 发明授权

US5923637A Method of manufacturing micro-tip for detecting tunneling current or micro-force or magnetic force 失效
标题翻译：用于检测隧道电流或微力或磁力的微尖端的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5923637A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-13
申请号：US715391
申请日：1996-09-13
申请人： Yasuhiro Shimada , Takayuki Yagi , Tsutomu Ikeda
发明人： Yasuhiro Shimada , Takayuki Yagi , Tsutomu Ikeda
IPC分类号： G01B21/30 , G01B7/34 , G01N37/00 , G01Q60/16 , G01Q60/38 , G01Q60/54 , G01Q70/10 , G01Q70/14 , G01Q80/00 , G01Q90/00 , G01R33/038 , G11B5/35 , G11B9/00 , G11B9/14 , G02B21/00
CPC分类号： G01Q60/16 , B82Y35/00 , G01Q60/38 , G01Q60/54 , G01Q70/14 , G01R33/0385 , G11B5/35 , G11B9/14 , G11B9/1409 , G11B9/1418 , G11B9/1436 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y25/00 , Y10S977/875
摘要： A micro-tip for detecting tunneling current, micro force or magnetic force is manufactured as follows. A recess portion is formed on the surface of a first substrate. A peeling layer are formed on the substrate including the recess of the first substrate. A micro-tip is formed on the peeling layer of the first substrate. A joining layer is formed on a second substrate. The micro-tip on the peeling layer including the recess in the first substrate is transferred onto the joining layer on the second substrate. The peeling layer mainly consists of an oxide or a nitride, of a metal element, a semi-metal element or a semiconductor element.
摘要翻译：用于检测隧道电流，微力或磁力的微尖端如下制造。在第一基板的表面上形成凹部。在包括第一基板的凹部的基板上形成剥离层。在第一基板的剥离层上形成微尖端。接合层形成在第二基板上。包括第一基板中的凹部的剥离层上的微尖端被转印到第二基板上的接合层上。剥离层主要由金属元素，半金属元素或半导体元件的氧化物或氮化物构成。

123. 发明授权

US5465046A Magnetic force microscopy method and apparatus to detect and image currents in integrated circuits 失效
标题翻译：磁力显微镜方法和装置，用于检测和图像集成电路中的电流
公开(公告)号：US5465046A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-07
申请号：US215431
申请日：1994-03-21
申请人： Ann. N. Campbell , Richard E. Anderson , Edward I. Cole, Jr.
发明人： Ann. N. Campbell , Richard E. Anderson , Edward I. Cole, Jr.
IPC分类号： G01Q60/00 , G01R33/038 , G01R33/02
CPC分类号： G01Q60/54 , B82Y35/00 , G01R33/0385 , B82Y25/00 , Y10S977/865
摘要： A magnetic force microscopy method and improved magnetic tip for detecting and quantifying internal magnetic fields resulting from current of integrated circuits. Detection of the current is used for failure analysis, design verification, and model validation. The interaction of the current on the integrated chip with a magnetic field can be detected using a cantilevered magnetic tip. Enhanced sensitivity for both ac and dc current and voltage detection is achieved with voltage by an ac coupling or a heterodyne technique. The techniques can be used to extract information from analog circuits.
摘要翻译：磁力显微镜法和改进的磁头，用于检测和量化集成电路电流产生的内部磁场。检测电流用于故障分析，设计验证和模型验证。集成芯片上的电流与磁场的相互作用可以使用悬臂磁头检测。通过交流耦合或外差技术，通过电压实现对交流和直流电流和电压检测的增强灵敏度。这些技术可以用于从模拟电路中提取信息。

124. 发明授权

US5264794A Method of measuring magnetic fields on magnetically recorded media using a scanning tunneling microscope and magnetic probe 失效
标题翻译：使用扫描隧道显微镜和磁性探针测量磁记录介质上的磁场的方法
公开(公告)号：US5264794A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-23
申请号：US947693
申请日：1992-09-21
申请人： Edward R. Burke , Isaak D. Mayergoyz , Amr A. Adly , Romel D. Gomez
发明人： Edward R. Burke , Isaak D. Mayergoyz , Amr A. Adly , Romel D. Gomez
IPC分类号： G01Q20/00 , G01Q60/00 , G01R33/038 , G01R33/12 , G11B5/00 , G01R33/00
CPC分类号： G01Q60/56 , B82Y35/00 , G01Q60/02 , G01Q60/16 , G01R33/0385 , G01R33/1207 , G11B5/00 , B82Y25/00 , G11B2209/02 , Y10S977/84 , Y10S977/849 , Y10S977/861 , Y10S977/865 , Y10S977/872 , Y10S977/901
摘要： The present invention discloses a method of measuring magnetic fields on magnetically recorded media. The method entails replacing the metal tip typically used with a scanning tunneling microscope with a flexible thin-film nickel of iron magnetic probe. The present invention describes a mathematical equation that relates probe position to magnetic field strength. In order to establish a tunneling current between the magnetic probe and the magnetically recorded media, any protective layer on the magnetically recorded media is removed. The magnetic probe and the magnetically recorded media may be coated with at least three-hundred angstroms of gold in order to reduce spurious probe deflections due to oxide growths on either the magnetic probe or the magnetically recorded media. The scanning tunneling microscope is designed to maintain a constant tunneling current between the probe and the item being scanned. The present invention uses the scanning tunneling microscope to scan the recording tracks of magnetically recorded media. Any change in the magnetic field of the magnetically recorded media will cause a change in the tunneling current. The microscope will change the position of the probe in order to maintain a constant tunneling current. These changes in position are recorded as an image. A mathematical equation that relates probe position to magnetic field strength is then used to extract the magnetic fields of the magnetically recorded media from the recorded image of probe positions.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种在磁记录介质上测量磁场的方法。该方法需要用铁磁探头的柔性薄膜镍替代通常用扫描隧道显微镜使用的金属尖端。本发明描述了一种将探头位置与磁场强度相关联的数学方程。为了在磁探头和磁记录介质之间建立隧穿电流，磁性记录介质上的任何保护层都被去除。磁探针和磁记录介质可以涂覆有至少三百埃的金，以便减少由于磁探针或磁记录介质上的氧化物生长引起的假探针偏转。扫描隧道显微镜被设计成在探头和待扫描的物品之间保持恒定的隧道电流。本发明使用扫描隧道显微镜扫描磁记录介质的记录轨道。磁记录介质的磁场的任何变化将导致隧穿电流的变化。显微镜将改变探头的位置，以保持恒定的隧道电流。这些位置变化被记录为图像。然后将探头位置与磁场强度相关联的数学方程用于从记录的探针位置的图像中提取磁记录介质的磁场。

125. 发明公开

US20240188633A1 NON-COMBUSTION-HEATING-TYPE FLAVOR INHALER 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20240188633A1
公开(公告)日：2024-06-13
申请号：US18585674
申请日：2024-02-23
申请人： Japan Tobacco Inc.
发明人： Satomi Tsukui , Ryosuke NAGASE
IPC分类号： A24F40/20 , A24F40/46 , G01R33/00 , G01R33/038 , H01F7/02
CPC分类号： A24F40/20 , A24F40/46 , G01R33/007 , G01R33/0385 , H01F7/02
摘要： A non-combustion-heating-type flavor inhaler, in which a flavor molded body can be fixed in position during use and from which the flavor molded body can be easily removed after use, includes a flavor molded body including a tobacco powder raw material, an aerosol source, and a magnet or a magnet adsorption material that adsorbs the magnet using magnetic force; a flavor molded body accommodation part for accommodating the flavor molded body; a power supply unit provided with a power supply part; a first heating unit for receiving a supply of electric power from the power supply part and generating heat; and a heat-transmitting member provided on the inner wall of the flavor molded body accommodation part. The heat-transmitting member transmits heat from the first heating part to the flavor molded body. The heat-transmitting member includes the magnet adsorption material if the flavor molded body includes the magnet, and includes the magnet if the flavor molded body includes the magnet adsorption material. The tensile force measured in the magnet when the magnet is heated to 140° C. is 95% or less of the tensile force measured in the magnet at 20° C.

126. 发明授权

US11933864B2 System and method for measuring second order and higher gradients 有权
公开(公告)号：US11933864B2
公开(公告)日：2024-03-19
申请号：US18199185
申请日：2023-05-18
申请人： Trustees of Boston University
发明人： Joshua Javor , David Bishop , David Campbell , Matthias Imboden
IPC分类号： G01R33/022 , G01R33/00 , G01R33/038
CPC分类号： G01R33/022 , G01R33/0052 , G01R33/038 , G01R33/0385
摘要： A system and method of effectively measuring a change in a gradient of a magnetic field. The systems include a first magnet and a second magnet mechanically coupled together and aligned along a polarization axis. The first magnet and the second magnet are positioned such that a pair of like magnetic poles of the first magnet and the second magnet face in opposite directions. Further, the first magnet and the second magnet are configured to move along the polarization axis in response to a magnetic field. A sensing system is configured to measure a change in a gradient of the magnetic field based on the movement of the first magnet and second magnet along the polarization axis in response to the magnetic field.

127. 发明公开

US20230305082A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MEASURING SECOND ORDER AND HIGHER GRADIENTS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20230305082A1
公开(公告)日：2023-09-28
申请号：US18199185
申请日：2023-05-18
申请人： Trustees of Boston University
发明人： Joshua Javor , David Bishop , David Campbell , Matthias Imboden
IPC分类号： G01R33/022 , G01R33/038 , G01R33/00
CPC分类号： G01R33/022 , G01R33/038 , G01R33/0052 , G01R33/0385
摘要： A system and method of effectively measuring a change in a gradient of a magnetic field. The systems include a first magnet and a second magnet mechanically coupled together and aligned along a polarization axis. The first magnet and the second magnet are positioned such that a pair of like magnetic poles of the first magnet and the second magnet face in opposite directions. Further, the first magnet and the second magnet are configured to move along the polarization axis in response to a magnetic field. A sensing system is configured to measure a change in a gradient of the magnetic field based on the movement of the first magnet and second magnet along the polarization axis in response to the magnetic field.

128. 发明申请

US20190072623A1 A MAGNETIC RESONANCE FORCE DETECTION APPARATUS AND ASSOCIATED METHODS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20190072623A1
公开(公告)日：2019-03-07
申请号：US16081210
申请日：2017-03-01
申请人： UNIVERSITEIT LEIDEN
发明人： Arthur den HAAN , Jelmer WAGENAARU , Tjerk OOSTERKAMP , Rembrandt DONKERSLOOT
IPC分类号： G01R33/32 , G01N24/08 , G01N24/10 , G01Q60/52 , G01R33/038 , G01R33/60
CPC分类号： G01R33/326 , G01N24/08 , G01N24/10 , G01Q60/52 , G01R33/0385 , G01R33/323 , G01R33/60
摘要： A magnetic resonance force detection apparatus, comprising: a sample carrier for carrying a sample to be tested; a magnetic field source configured to provide a magnetic field to a sample when it is carried by the sample carrier; a support for supporting either the sample carrier or the magnetic field source; a support-driving-mechanism configured to drive the support such that the sample carrier moves relative to the magnetic field source, such that the magnetic field is configured to cause the spins of one or more nuclei or electrons in the sample to flip, and wherein the flipping of spins exerts a force on the support; and a support-displacement-measuring-sensor configured to measure displacement of the support and generate a signal representative of the displacement of the support.

129. 发明授权

US09658297B2 Magnetic permeability measurement of ferromagnetic wires 有权
公开(公告)号：US09658297B2
公开(公告)日：2017-05-23
申请号：US14589343
申请日：2015-01-05
申请人： The Boeing Company
发明人： John R. Hull , Robert James Miller
IPC分类号： G01R33/02 , G01R33/038 , G01N27/82
CPC分类号： G01R33/02 , G01N27/825 , G01R33/0385
摘要： Embodiments described herein provide magnetic permeability measurements of ferromagnetic wires. In one embodiment, an apparatus comprises a non-magnetic wire retainer having a circular groove that holds a ferromagnetic wire for measurement. The apparatus further comprises a magnetic field generator proximate to the non-magnetic wire retainer that provides a substantially uniform magnetic field along a circumference of the circular groove. The apparatus further comprises a force sensor mechanically coupled to the magnetic field generator that measures an attractive force between the magnetic field generator and the ferromagnetic wire for determining the magnetic permeability of the ferromagnetic wire.

130. 发明申请

US20170059666A1 OFFSET SUPPRESSION IN MICROMACHINED LORENTZ FORCE MAGNETIC SENSOR BY CURRENT CHOPPING 有权
标题翻译：通过电流切割在微型LORENTZ力磁传感器中的偏移抑制
公开(公告)号：US20170059666A1
公开(公告)日：2017-03-02
申请号：US15171805
申请日：2016-06-02
申请人： THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA
发明人： David Horsley , Mo Li
IPC分类号： G01R33/00 , G01R33/038
CPC分类号： G01R33/0017 , G01R33/0041 , G01R33/0385
摘要： Offsets (short and long term) are significantly reduced in a Lorentz force magnetometer circuit. A modulated bias current supplied to the magnetometer is chopped by periodically switching its polarity. Magnetometer output is demodulated, then de-chopping performed to restore signal polarity output. Chopping of the bias current signal polarity modulates magnetic field signal to a frequency in which electrostatic force remains constant toward eliminating offset and long-term drift from said micromechanical resonator.
摘要翻译：在洛伦兹力磁力计电路中，偏移量（短期和长期）显着降低。提供给磁力计的调制偏置电流通过周期性地切换其极性而被切断。磁力计输出被解调，然后执行去斩波以恢复信号极性输出。偏置电流信号极性的斩波将磁场信号调制到静电力保持恒定的频率，以消除所述微机械谐振器的偏移和长期漂移。

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