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121. 发明授权

US07658078B2 System for reforming heavy oil, method therefor, and combined cycle power system 有权
标题翻译：重油改造系统，方法和联合循环动力系统
公开(公告)号：US07658078B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-09
申请号：US11192059
申请日：2005-07-29
申请人： Koji Nishida , Nobuyuki Hokari , Shin-ichi Inage , Osami Yokota , Hirokazu Takahashi , Masahiko Yamagishi , Akinori Hayashi
发明人： Koji Nishida , Nobuyuki Hokari , Shin-ichi Inage , Osami Yokota , Hirokazu Takahashi , Masahiko Yamagishi , Akinori Hayashi
IPC分类号： F02C6/18
CPC分类号： C10G31/06 , B01J19/2425 , B01J19/243 , B01J2219/00006 , B01J2219/00085 , B01J2219/00094 , C10G31/08 , F01K23/10 , F02C6/18 , Y02E20/16
摘要： A heavy oil reforming system includes a reforming preheater raising the temperature of a mixed fluid comprising a high pressure heavy oil and high pressure steam up to a temperature for reforming reaction. The mixed fluid having been heated up to the temperature for reforming reaction is introduced into a reformer kept at the temperature for reforming reaction and thereby the heavy oil is reformed. This reforming system allows the attainment of a residence time of 1 to 10 min necessary for reforming in a uniform or nearly uniform temperature field, thereby implementing the manufacturing of reformed fuels from a large volume of heavy oil.
摘要翻译：重油重整系统包括重整预热器，其将包括高压重油和高压蒸汽的混合流体的温度升高至重整反应的温度。被加热至重整反应温度的混合流体被引入保持在重整反应温度的重整器中，由此重油被重整。该重整系统允许在均匀或几乎均匀的温度场中实现1至10分钟的停留时间以进行重整，从而实现从大量重油制造重整燃料。

122. 发明授权

US07645841B2 Method and system to reduce polymerization reactor fouling 有权
标题翻译：减少聚合反应器结垢的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US07645841B2
公开(公告)日：2010-01-12
申请号：US10928047
申请日：2004-08-27
申请人： Benjamin M. Shaw , John D. Hottovy , Dale A. Zellers
发明人： Benjamin M. Shaw , John D. Hottovy , Dale A. Zellers
IPC分类号： C08F2/00 , C08F4/00 , C08F210/00 , C08F110/02 , B01J8/18
CPC分类号： C08F10/02 , B01J19/0006 , B01J19/002 , B01J19/1837 , B01J2208/00734 , B01J2219/00063 , B01J2219/00094 , B01J2219/00191 , B01J2219/00247 , B01J2219/00254 , C08F110/02 , C08F2400/02 , Y02P20/582 , Y10S526/901 , C08F2/002 , C08F2/14 , C08F2/00 , C08F2500/24
摘要： Techniques are provided for the prevention of reactor fouls in polymerization reactors. A technique is provided for limiting polymer particle size to prevent or limit the occurrence of reactor fouls associated with large polymer particles. A technique is also provided for measuring reactor temperature at one or more local hot spots of the reactor and for controlling the polymerization reaction based upon these temperature measurements. In particular, control of the reaction may be based on the hottest temperature, such that the hottest temperature in the reactor is maintained within the reactor fouling curve. A technique is also discussed for predicting reactor fouls by using statistical analyses, such as periodogram analysis, to identify leading indicators of impending fouls. Preventative measures may be performed upon identification of such a leading indicator. In addition, the statistical analyses may be used to identify catalysts having less propensity to foul.
摘要翻译：提供了防止聚合反应堆中反应堆犯规的技术。提供了一种限制聚合物粒度以防止或限制与大聚合物颗粒相关的反应堆犯规的发生的技术。还提供了用于测量反应器的一个或多个局部热点处的反应器温度并基于这些温度测量来控制聚合反应的技术。特别地，反应的控制可以基于最热的温度，使得反应器中最热的温度保持在反应器结垢曲线内。还讨论了一种通过使用统计分析（如周期图分析）来确定即将发生的犯规的领先指标来预测反应堆犯规的技术。在确定此类领先指标时，可采取预防措施。此外，统计学分析可用于鉴定具有较小的污染倾向的催化剂。

123. 发明申请

US20090304890A1 APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR TEMPERATURE CONTROLLED PROCESSES 有权
标题翻译：温度控制过程的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20090304890A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-10
申请号：US12092192
申请日：2006-11-22
申请人： Xiongwei NI , Ian Laird , An-Ting Liao
发明人： Xiongwei NI , Ian Laird , An-Ting Liao
IPC分类号： B01D9/00 , A23L3/00
CPC分类号： A23L1/0002 , A23C1/00 , A23G1/0006 , A23L3/003 , A23L3/22 , A23L5/51 , A23V2002/00 , B01D9/0013 , B01D9/0036 , B01J19/0013 , B01J19/006 , B01J19/2405 , B01J19/242 , B01J19/2425 , B01J2219/00029 , B01J2219/0006 , B01J2219/00094 , B01J2219/00155 , B01J2219/00159 , B01J2219/00768 , B01J2219/0077 , B01J2219/00777 , B01J2219/1943 , C07B57/00 , F28D7/14 , F28D2021/0077 , F28F1/40 , F28F13/10 , F28F27/00
摘要： Method and apparatus for temperature controlled processes in a vessel to provide improved process control, in particular to enable controlled temperatures to be applied to a substance in different process zones of a vessel, has a series of tubular members arranged and operatively connected in a flow system, and each process zone has temperature regulating means juxtaposed thereto for effecting temperature control therein.
摘要翻译：容器中用于温度控制过程的方法和装置，以提供改进的过程控制，特别是使控制的温度能够施加到容器的不同工艺区域中的物质，具有一系列管状构件，其布置并可操作地连接在流动系统并且每个处理区具有并置在其上的温度调节装置，用于在其中进行温度控制。

124. 发明授权

US07625414B2 Partial oxidation reactor 有权
标题翻译：部分氧化反应器
公开(公告)号：US07625414B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-01
申请号：US12125411
申请日：2008-05-22
申请人： Luc Nougier , Stéphane Bertholin , Willy Nastoll
发明人： Luc Nougier , Stéphane Bertholin , Willy Nastoll
IPC分类号： B06B1/00
CPC分类号： B01J8/0221 , B01J8/0285 , B01J19/006 , B01J19/244 , B01J2208/00495 , B01J2208/0053 , B01J2208/00557 , B01J2219/00085 , B01J2219/00094 , B01J2219/00155 , B01J2219/00768 , B01J2219/182 , B01J2219/185 , B01J2219/187 , C01B3/36 , C01B2203/0255 , C01B2203/0883 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1247 , C01B2203/1282 , Y02P20/129
摘要： A reactor intended to carry out partial oxidation reactions starting from liquid feedstocks that can go from GPL to gas oil for the purpose of producing synthesis gas is characterized by finely controlled hydrodynamics and a high degree of thermal integration, and comprises an elongated jacket along an axis of any orientation, means (12) for supplying a preheated gas that contains oxygen and optionally water vapor, means (9) for supplying a hydrocarbon feedstock, means (11) for evacuation of a hydrogen-rich effluent, a first internal chamber (5) inside of which is carried out an essentially isothermal partial oxidation reaction that is connected to means (9) for supplying the hydrocarbon feedstock and to means (12) for supplying preheated gas, gas turbulizing means that are suitable for creating a perfect mixing flow, means (8) for linking first chamber (5) to a second chamber (7) with a suitable volume for carrying out a piston flow, linking means (8) that comprise at least one orifice, and second chamber (7) exchanging heat in an indirect manner over at least a portion of its length with means (12) for supplying said thus preheated gas, whereby the second chamber is connected to said means (11) for evacuating the hydrogen-rich effluent, and in which gas supply means (12) comprise an annular chamber that is essentially coaxial with the reactor jacket, and second chamber (7) is essentially coaxial with said jacket.
摘要翻译：旨在进行部分氧化反应的反应器，其特征在于精细控制的流体动力学和高度的热积分，其特征在于可以从GPL到瓦斯油从液态原料开始的部分氧化反应，并且包括沿轴线的细长夹套任何方向的装置（12），用于提供含氧气和任选的水蒸气的预热气体，用于供应烃原料的装置（9），用于抽空富氢流出物的装置（11），第一内室（5 ），其中进行基本上等温的部分氧化反应，其连接到用于供应烃原料的装置（9）和用于供应预热气体的装置（12），适于产生完美混合流的气体湍流装置，用于将第一室（5）与第二室（7）连接的装置（8），其具有用于进行活塞流的合适体积，连接装置（8），其包括至少一个 e和第二室（7）以间接方式在其长度的至少一部分上与用于供应所述如此预热的气体的装置（12）进行热交换，由此第二室连接到所述装置（11）以抽空氢其中气体供应装置（12）包括基本上与反应器夹套同轴的环形室，而第二室（7）基本上与所述夹套同轴。

125. 发明授权

US07605214B2 Process for stopping continuous polymerization 失效
标题翻译：停止连续聚合的方法
公开(公告)号：US07605214B2
公开(公告)日：2009-10-20
申请号：US11267409
申请日：2005-11-07
申请人： Kazuhiro Yamazaki , Akira Nishitani
发明人： Kazuhiro Yamazaki , Akira Nishitani
IPC分类号： C08F2/00 , C08F2/02 , C08F120/14
CPC分类号： B01J19/18 , B01J2219/00063 , B01J2219/00069 , B01J2219/00094 , B01J2219/00189 , B01J2219/002 , B01J2219/00225 , B01J2219/00231 , B01J2219/00254 , B01J2219/00261 , C08F2/01 , C08F2/02 , C08F2/06 , C08F4/32
摘要： The present invention provides a process for stopping continuous polymerization in which a raw material monomer is polymerized in a reaction vessel by continuously feeding the raw material monomer and a polymerization initiator in the reaction vessel, which process comprises the steps of, in the midst of the polymerization reaction, stopping feeding of the polymerization initiator to the reaction vessel with keeping stirring in the reaction vessel; and adjusting a feed flow rate of the raw material monomer to the reaction vessel so that a temperature T1 (° C.) in the reaction vessel and a temperature T2 (° C.) of an external wall thereof satisfy a relation represented by the formula: T2−20≦T1≦T2+20.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种停止连续聚合的方法，其中原料单体在反应容器中通过在反应容器中连续供给原料单体和聚合引发剂而聚合，该方法包括以下步骤：聚合反应，停止在反应容器中搅拌的情况下将聚合引发剂进料到反应容器中; 并且将原料单体的进料流量调节到反应容器，使得反应容器中的温度T1（℃）和其外壁的温度T2（℃）满足由式：T2-20T12 + 20。

126. 发明授权

US07585473B2 Carbamate condensation unit 有权
标题翻译：氨基甲酸酯缩合单元
公开(公告)号：US07585473B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-08
申请号：US10399895
申请日：2001-10-01
申请人： Federico Zardi
发明人： Federico Zardi
IPC分类号： B01J19/00 , C07C273/04
CPC分类号： C07C273/04 , B01J19/242 , B01J19/246 , B01J19/2465 , B01J2219/00094 , C01B21/12 , Y02P20/142
摘要： A carbamate condensation unit of the submerged type for synthesis urea production plants comprising a tube bundle for the condensation of gaseous compounds, is distinguished in that it further comprises a duct, structurally independent from the tube bundle, for the circulation of part of the condensed gaseous compounds inside the condensation unit.
摘要翻译：用于合成尿素生产设备的浸没式氨基甲酸酯缩合单元包括用于冷凝气态化合物的管束，其特征在于它还包括结构上独立于管束的导管，用于循环部分冷凝气态冷凝单元内的化合物。

127. 发明授权

US07575932B2 Method for monitoring and ensuring the safety of exothermic reactions 有权
标题翻译：监测和确保放热反应安全的方法
公开(公告)号：US07575932B2
公开(公告)日：2009-08-18
申请号：US10515295
申请日：2003-06-06
申请人： Ulrich Nieken , Jobst Rüdiger von Watzdorf , Jochen Keβler , Christina Benthack , Hubertus Kröner , Thomas Hauff , Peter Schlemmer
发明人： Ulrich Nieken , Jobst Rüdiger von Watzdorf , Jochen Keβler , Christina Benthack , Hubertus Kröner , Thomas Hauff , Peter Schlemmer
IPC分类号： G01N7/00 , G01L27/00 , G01N31/00 , G06F17/00 , G05B21/00
CPC分类号： G05B23/0235 , B01J19/0006 , B01J19/002 , B01J19/18 , B01J2219/00094 , B01J2219/00103 , B01J2219/00162 , B01J2219/002 , B01J2219/00216 , B01J2219/00225 , B01J2219/00231 , B01J2219/00238 , B01J2219/00243 , B01J2219/00261 , B01J2219/0027 , B01J2219/00272
摘要： The invention relates to a method for monitoring exothermic reactions in a reactor, in which one or more starting materials react exothermically to give at least one product, and at least one gas is present in the reactor during operation as intended or during a runaway, comprising the following process: A) measurement and storage of an initial temperature and an initial pressure in the reactor, B) calculation of the amount of products and starting materials present in the reactor from an energy balance, C) calculation of a maximum pressure raise that occurs on stepwise reaction of the amount of starting materials present, and D) calculation of a runaway pressure from the maximum pressure raise that occurs, calculated in step C), and the measured initial pressure stored in step A).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于监测反应器中的放热反应的方法，其中一种或多种原料放热反应以产生至少一种产物，并且在操作期间至少一种气体在反应器中作为预期或在失控期间存在，包括以下过程：A）反应器中初始温度和初始压力的测量和储存，B）从能量平衡计算反应器中存在的产物和原料的量，C）计算最大压力升高发生在存在的起始材料的量的逐步反应上，以及D）从在步骤C）中计算的最大压力升高和步骤A）中存储的测量的初始压力计算失控压力。

128. 发明申请

US20090162447A1 Spherically Shaped Substances 审中-公开
标题翻译：球形物质
公开(公告)号：US20090162447A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-25
申请号：US11887630
申请日：2006-03-30
申请人： Tamar Kaully , Moshit Yaskin-Harush , Corinne Nadiv , Zachi Tenenbaum , Yael Sides , Dganit Shacham
发明人： Tamar Kaully , Moshit Yaskin-Harush , Corinne Nadiv , Zachi Tenenbaum , Yael Sides , Dganit Shacham
IPC分类号： A61K9/12 , A61K31/554 , A61K31/155 , A61K31/55 , A23L1/00
CPC分类号： B01F3/1242 , A61K9/0017 , B01F3/1221 , B01F7/16 , B01F11/0225 , B01F11/0266 , B01J19/0066 , B01J19/008 , B01J19/10 , B01J2219/00094 , B01J2219/0888 , B01J2219/089 , B01J2219/1923 , B02C19/18
摘要： A particle having a rounded shape and characterized by a substantially smooth surface is disclosed. The particle can be made of a food substance (e.g., nutritional substance or nutraceutical substance), a pharmaceutical (pharmaceutically active ingredient or pharmaceutically acceptable carrier) or a cosmetic substance.
摘要翻译：公开了具有圆形形状并且具有基本平滑表面的特征的颗粒。颗粒可以由食物（例如营养物质或营养物质），药物（药物活性成分或药学上可接受的载体）或化妆品制成。

129. 发明申请

US20090120629A1 Variable heat flux heat exchangers 审中-公开
标题翻译：可变热通量热交换器
公开(公告)号：US20090120629A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-14
申请号：US11920095
申请日：2006-05-15
申请人： Robert Ashe
发明人： Robert Ashe
IPC分类号： F28F1/10
CPC分类号： F28D9/0093 , B01J19/0013 , B01J19/2415 , B01J19/249 , B01J2219/00015 , B01J2219/00063 , B01J2219/00094 , B01J2219/00159 , B01J2219/00202 , B01J2219/00211 , B01J2219/00238 , B01J2219/2453 , B01J2219/2458 , B01J2219/2462 , B01J2219/2464 , B01J2219/2479 , B01J2219/2481 , B01J2219/2485 , B01J2219/2486 , B01J2219/2488 , B01J2219/2493 , F28D2021/0022 , F28F13/08 , F28F27/02
摘要： A system for heat exchange is provided in which process material flows through a heat exchanger comprising multiple heat transfer stages and the heating and or cooling power applied to each stage can be modified independently. The system comprises a unitary heat exchanger comprising a heat transfer surface comprising a plurality of elements or zones over which a process material can flow wherein each element or zone has independent means to set or control the level of heating or cooling within that zone.
摘要翻译：提供一种用于热交换的系统，其中工艺材料流过包括多个传热级的热交换器，并且可以独立地修改施加到每个级的加热和/或冷却功率。该系统包括整体热交换器，其包括传热表面，该传热表面包括多个元件或区域，工艺材料可在该多个元件或区域流动，其中每个元件或区域具有设置或控制该区域内的加热或冷却水平的独立装置。

130. 发明授权

US07531156B2 Method and device for synthesizing high orientationally arranged carbon nano-tube by using organic liquid 有权
标题翻译：通过使用有机液体合成高取向排列碳纳米管的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07531156B2
公开(公告)日：2009-05-12
申请号：US10481771
申请日：2002-06-21
申请人： Toshihiro Ando , Mika Gamo , Yafei Zhang
发明人： Toshihiro Ando , Mika Gamo , Yafei Zhang
IPC分类号： B82B3/00
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , B01J10/007 , B01J2219/00094 , B01J2219/0013 , B01J2219/00263 , B01J2219/0884 , B01J2219/0894 , B82Y40/00 , C01B32/162 , C01B32/166 , C01B2202/08 , Y10S977/844
摘要： A method capable of synthesizing carbon nanotubes at low cost and large quantities, an apparatus usable for carrying out the method, and carbon nanotubes densely aligned on and firmly bonded to a Si substrate over, and oriented perpendicular to, an entire surface thereof are provided. Highly oriented, aligned carbon nanotubes are synthesized from an organic liquid by forming a substrate with a buildup thereon of a thin film or fine insular particles composed of at least one metallic element; exposing the substrate (3) having the buildup to a hydrogen plasma; and heating the substrate (3) exposed to the hydrogen plasma in the organic liquid (10) to a predetermined temperature. The synthesis apparatus comprises: a liquid chamber or tank (1) for an organic liquid; a water cooling means (2) for cooling the liquid tank (1) from its outside; a substrate holder (5) for holding a substrate (3), the holder having electrodes (4) for passing an electric current through the substrate (3); a condensing means (7) comprising water cooling tubes (6) for cooling and condensing vapor made from the organic liquid by its vaporization to return it to the liquid for return into the liquid tank (1); a valve (8) through which N2 gas is introduced; and a lid (9) that carries the substrate holder (5), the condensing means (7) and the valve (8). The organic liquid (10) is thus tightly sealed in the liquid tank (1) by the lid (9). This synthesis apparatus allows carbon nanotubes to be synthesized in large quantities, at low cost and in safety. Highly coaxially and densely oriented, aligned carbon nanotubes can be synthesized in the form of a bundle thereof, which when used in a variety of products brings about various excellent effects including extremely high usability.
摘要翻译：提供了能够以低成本和大量合成碳纳米管的方法，可用于实施该方法的装置，以及紧密地对准并牢固地结合到Si衬底并且垂直于其整个表面的碳纳米管。通过在其上积聚由至少一种金属元素构成的薄膜或细小岛状颗粒的基板，由有机液体合成高取向的排列碳纳米管; 将具有积聚的衬底（3）暴露于氢等离子体; 以及将暴露于有机液体（10）中的氢等离子体的衬底（3）加热至预定温度。合成装置包括：用于有机液体的液体室或罐（1）; 用于从其外部冷却液体罐（1）的水冷装置（2）; 用于保持基板（3）的基板保持器（5），所述保持器具有用于使电流通过所述基板（3）的电极（4）; 冷凝装置（7），包括水冷却管（6），用于通过其蒸发冷却和冷凝由有机液体制成的蒸汽，以将其返回到液体以返回到液体箱（1）中; 引入N 2气体的阀（8）; 以及承载基板保持件（5），冷凝装置（7）和阀（8）的盖（9）。有机液体（10）因此通过盖（9）紧密地密封在液体罐（1）中。该合成装置允许以低成本和安全性大量合成碳纳米管。高度同轴且致密定向的碳纳米管可以以其束的形式合成，当用于各种产品时，可以产生包括极高的可用性的各种优异的效果。

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