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111. 发明授权

US4803713A X-ray lighography system using synchrotron radiation 失效
标题翻译： X射线成像系统采用同步辐射
公开(公告)号：US4803713A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-07
申请号：US116816
申请日：1987-11-05
申请人： Kiyoshi Fujii
发明人： Kiyoshi Fujii
IPC分类号： G21K1/06 , G03F7/20 , G21K5/02 , H01L21/027 , H05H7/00 , G21K5/00 , G21K5/10
CPC分类号： G03F7/70058 , G03F7/70075 , G03F7/702 , G03F7/70841 , H05H7/00
摘要： An X-ray lithography system using synchrotron radiation including X-rays is disclosed. A mirror is provided in a beam line structure between the X-ray source and the X-ray mask in the X-ray lithography apparatus. The mirror is reciprocatingly moved in the same direction as that of the X-rays from the source, or in the normal direction to that of the X-rays.
摘要翻译：公开了使用包括X射线的同步加速器辐射的X射线光刻系统。在X射线光刻设备中在X射线源和X射线掩模之间的束线结构中设置反射镜。反射镜沿与X射线源相同的方向或与X射线的法线方向往复运动。

112. 发明授权

US4625718A Aiming apparatus 失效
标题翻译：瞄准装置
公开(公告)号：US4625718A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-02
申请号：US742676
申请日：1985-06-07
申请人： Sven E. Olerud , Karl M. Richter
发明人： Sven E. Olerud , Karl M. Richter
IPC分类号： G21K5/02 , A61B6/08 , A61B17/17 , A61B17/58 , A61B19/00 , A61F5/04
CPC分类号： A61B17/1725 , A61B17/1703 , A61B2017/00902
摘要： An aiming apparatus for making transverse bores in a patient's bone in register with the holes or bores of an osteosynthesis aid in the bone, especially an interlocking nail, comprises an elongated holder for the accommodation of an aiming member adapted to be brought into the beam path of an X-ray apparatus, a reception head for receivig a drill or wire drill rotatably supported in the holder, and a power drive supported by the holder for rotatably driving the reception head. The reception head is made of a material transparent to X-ray radiation.
摘要翻译：一种瞄准装置，用于在患者骨骼中与骨骼中的骨接合术的孔或孔中的横向孔（特别是互锁钉）配合，包括用于容纳瞄准构件的细长保持器，该瞄准构件适于被带入光束路径 X射线装置的接收头，可旋转地支撑在保持器中的钻头或线钻的接收头以及由保持器支撑的用于可旋转地驱动接收头的动力驱动器。接收头由对X射线辐射透明的材料制成。

113. 发明授权

US4591724A Curing apparatus 失效
标题翻译：固化装置
公开(公告)号：US4591724A
公开(公告)日：1986-05-27
申请号：US708578
申请日：1985-03-05
申请人： Yoshiro Fuse , Takao Naganuma , Akiyoshi Fujimori , Kozo Arai , Katsutoshi Igarashi , Yuzi Naito
发明人： Yoshiro Fuse , Takao Naganuma , Akiyoshi Fujimori , Kozo Arai , Katsutoshi Igarashi , Yuzi Naito
IPC分类号： B05C9/12 , B01J19/12 , B05D3/06 , B29C35/08 , B29C35/10 , B29C35/16 , C03C25/12 , F26B3/28 , F26B13/00 , G02B5/10 , G02B6/44 , G21K5/00 , G21K5/02
CPC分类号： F26B3/28 , B01J19/123 , B29C35/10 , C03C25/12 , F26B13/002 , G21K5/00 , B29C2035/0827 , B29C2035/1658
摘要： A curing apparatus utilizing ultraviolet radiation for curing a coating over the surface of a line-shaped medium such as an optical fiber, comprising: a pair of reflecting mirrors, each of which has an elliptical mirror surface, the ratio between the major and minor axes of which is within a range from 1.02 to 1.35; a source for producing ultraviolet radiation having a tube which is disposed along a first focal axis of the pair of reflecting mirrors for emitting ultraviolet radiation and has a diameter within a range from 12 mm to 24 mm and a light emission length equal to or longer than 15 cm; and an ultraviolet radiation transmission hollow tube which is disposed along a second focal axis of the pair of reflecting mirrors and through which the line shaped medium is passed in the axial direction of the hollow tube. The ultraviolet radiation emitting tube is air-cooled. The coating is cured in a stable and efficient manner, regardless of the thickness of the coating at a high or low transportation speed of the line-shaped medium.
摘要翻译：一种利用紫外线辐射固化在诸如光纤的线状介质的表面上的涂层的固化装置，包括：一对反射镜，每个反射镜具有椭圆镜面，主轴与短轴之间的比率其范围为1.02〜1.35; 用于产生具有沿着一对反射镜的第一焦点轴线发射紫外线的管的紫外线辐射源，其直径在12mm至24mm的范围内，发光长度等于或大于 15厘米; 以及沿着该对反射镜的第二焦点轴线设置的紫外线透射中空管，该线状介质通过该中空管沿着中空管的轴向通过。紫外线辐射管被风冷。不管涂层的厚度在线状介质的高或低运输速度下，涂层以稳定和有效的方式固化。

114. 发明授权

US4150298A Apparatus for storing and ejecting radioactive sources used in radiotherapy 失效
标题翻译：用于放射治疗放射源储存和放射的装置
公开(公告)号：US4150298A
公开(公告)日：1979-04-17
申请号：US788758
申请日：1977-04-19
申请人： Georges Brault , Jacques Blanche
发明人： Georges Brault , Jacques Blanche
IPC分类号： G21K5/02 , A61M36/04 , A61N5/10 , G21F5/015 , G21F7/005 , G21F5/02
CPC分类号： A61N5/1007 , G21F5/015 , G21F7/005 , A61N2005/1008
摘要： An apparatus used for radiotherapeutic purposes, designed to store a number of radioactive-source carriers and to facilitate their selective ejection via respective sheaths to remote applicators designed to contact anatomical parts to be treated, comprises a cylindrical body inside a metallic enclosure, the body being formed with a plurality of axially extending cylindrical cavities each adapted to accommodate a source carrier. Certain of these cavities, referred to as active, are open at both ends and are connected via respective conduits with associated entrance and exit connectors on the outer surface of the enclosure, the exit connectors being engageable by the ejection sheaths. The remaining cavities, serving for the storage of source carriers, communicate by way of other conduits with ancillary connectors, also on the outer enclosure surface, that can be linked by a transfer tube to the exit connector of a selected active cavity which is to be loaded with a source carrier or from which such a carrier is to be withdrawn. The displacement of any carrier into and out of an applicator or into and out of storage is performed by a flexible driving cable passing through the entrance connector of a selected active cavity.
摘要翻译：用于放射治疗目的的设备，设计用于储存多个放射源载体，并且便于通过相应护套选择性地将其选择性地喷射到被设计成接触待处理的解剖部件的远程施加器，其包括金属外壳内的圆柱体，形成有多个轴向延伸的圆柱形空腔，各自适于容纳源载体。被称为活动的这些空腔中的某些在两端是敞开的，并通过相应的导管与外壳的外表面上的相关入口和出口连接器连接，出口连接器可由喷射鞘接合。用于存储源载体的剩余空腔通过其他导管与通过传输管连接到外部壳体表面上的辅助连接器连通，所述辅助连接器可以被连接到所选择的有源空腔的出口连接器装载有源载体或从其中提取这种载体。任何载体进出施加器或进出储存器的位移是通过穿过所选择的有源腔的入口连接器的柔性驱动缆索进行的。

115. 发明授权

US3952202A Apparatus for irradiating flowable material 失效
标题翻译：用于照射可流动材料的装置
公开(公告)号：US3952202A
公开(公告)日：1976-04-20
申请号：US479115
申请日：1974-06-13
申请人： Ernst Bosshard
发明人： Ernst Bosshard
IPC分类号： G21K5/10 , C02F1/30 , G21K5/02 , H01J37/00
CPC分类号： G21K5/02 , C02F1/30
摘要： The radiation sources of the mobile irradiation apparatus are mounted in a carrier which is mounted at the top of the irradiation chamber. A screening cover is disposed over the carrier and has a load-unloading passage which can be moved into alignment with a selected radiation-source containing passage in the carrier for loading and unloading purposes. The cover is secured in a closed position relative to the carrier via screws so that the load-unload passage is sealed with a passage in the carrier. The carrier is also movable relative to the cover via unloosening of the screws so that the cover can be brought to an open position in which the cover can rotate to bring the load-unload passage into alignment with a different passage in the carrier.
摘要翻译：移动照射装置的辐射源安装在安装在照射室顶部的载体中。屏蔽盖设置在载体上并且具有装载 - 卸载通道，该装载卸载通道可以与载体中的选定的辐射源容纳通道移动成对准以用于装载和卸载目的。盖通过螺钉相对于托架固定在关闭位置，使得卸载通道用载体中的通道密封。载体也可以通过螺丝的旋开而相对于盖移动，使得盖可以进入打开位置，在该位置盖可以旋转，以使卸载通道与载体中的不同通道对齐。

116. 发明授权

US3904882A Radiation treatment method and apparatus for decontamination of polluted fluid 失效
标题翻译：污染物去污的辐射处理方法及装置
公开(公告)号：US3904882A
公开(公告)日：1975-09-09
申请号：US3739870
申请日：1970-05-11
申请人： ENERGY SYSTEMS INC
发明人： LUND NORMAN , BIALY KAROL J , MANN LELAND A , WOODBRIDGE DR DAVID D
IPC分类号： C02F1/30 , G21K5/02 , G01N21/26
CPC分类号： G21K5/02 , C02F1/30
摘要： A radiation treatment method and apparatus for the safe disinfection and decontamination of liquid waste, such as sewage. Liquid waste is processed by removing some solids from the effluent, irradiating the effluent less some solids, with a gamma radiation field and percolating the disinfected effluent, or discharging the disinfected liquid into sewage conduits or into streams or other bodies of water. The disinfecting chamber is a box constructed of concrete or other compatible material, having a radiation shielding cover, and having an inlet at one end and an exit at the other end. Baffles located in the box produce desired distribution and turbulence of flow. Sources of ionizing radiation, usually gamma radiation, are placed in the chamber in such a manner as to provide a relatively uniform radiation field in the effluent passing through the system.
摘要翻译：一种放射线处理方法和设备，用于对废液（如污水）进行安全消毒和去污。通过从流出物中除去一些固体，用γ辐射场辐射出一些固体，渗滤消毒的流出物，或将消毒的液体排放到污水管道或流入其它水体中来处理液体废物。消毒室是由混凝土或其他相容材料构成的箱体，其具有辐射屏蔽罩，并且在一端具有入口，在另一端具有出口。箱子中的挡板产生所需的流动分布和湍流。电离辐射源（通常为γ辐射）以这样的方式被放置在腔室中，以便在通过系统的流出物中提供相对均匀的辐射场。

117. 发明授权

US3836781A Irradiator for water purification 失效
标题翻译：用于净水的红外辐射器
公开(公告)号：US3836781A
公开(公告)日：1974-09-17
申请号：US27692972
申请日：1972-08-01
申请人： WATER PURIFICATION CORP
发明人： ELLISON C
IPC分类号： G21K5/02 , G21H5/00
CPC分类号： G21K5/02
摘要： An irradiator for sterilizing fluids, particularly contaminated effluents such as sewage. A housing is provided with a plurality of tubular partitions defining a flow path for causing sewage and the like to flow, alternately, back and forth past a series of source tubes containing radioactive material whereby the sewage provides shield means surrounding the radioactive source and becomes sterilized as it passes into and out of the housing.
摘要翻译：用于对流体特别是污染的污水（如污水）进行灭菌的辐照器。壳体设置有多个管状隔板，其限定用于使污水等交替地来回流过包含放射性物质的一系列源管的流动路径，由此污水提供围绕放射源的屏蔽装置并被灭菌当它进出房屋时。

118. 发明授权

US3796873A Container fill weight control using nuclear radiation 失效
标题翻译：使用核辐射的集装箱填充重量控制
公开(公告)号：US3796873A
公开(公告)日：1974-03-12
申请号：US3796873D
申请日：1971-05-03
申请人： COLGATE PALMOLIVE CO
发明人： LEDGETT L
IPC分类号： G01G9/00 , G21K5/02 , G01N23/10
CPC分类号： G01G9/00 , G21K5/02
摘要： An apparatus for maintaining a desired weight for individual containers including radiation means spaced from a conveyor unit for irradiating filled containers. Suitable detection means are used to actuate a filler corresponding to a signal from an irradiated package and based upon a predetermined standard of absorption, the filling of later packages is controlled.

119. 发明授权

US3740557A Gamma-irradiation apparatus for granular materials of biological origin 失效
标题翻译：用于生物原始颗粒材料的伽马辐照装置
公开(公告)号：US3740557A
公开(公告)日：1973-06-19
申请号：US3740557D
申请日：1970-05-27
申请人： KAUSHANSKY D , SRAPENIANTS R , KALYANOV D , GUREVICH Y , ZHUKOV B
发明人： KALYANOV D , ZHUKOV B , SRAPENIANTS R , KAUSHANSKY D , GUREVICH Y
IPC分类号： G21K5/02 , G21H5/00
CPC分类号： G21K5/02 , Y10S47/08
摘要： A gamma-irradiation apparatus for granular materials of biological origin, comprising an irradiator and an irradiation chamber located in a shielding enclosre, in which there is a rotating shaft arranged along the longitudinal axis of the apparatus and passing through the center of the chamber and having shielding elements which together with the annular shielding projections of said enclosure form respective inlet and outlet labyrinths. The apparatus is intended for use primarily in farming, to irradiate seeds prior to sowing.
摘要翻译：一种用于生物来源的粒状材料的γ照射装置，包括位于屏蔽罩中的照射器和照射室，其中存在沿着设备的纵向轴线布置并穿过室的中心的旋转轴，并且具有屏蔽元件与所述外壳的环形屏蔽突起一起形成相应的入口和出口迷宫。

120. 发明授权

US3708410A Stirrer and radioactive source for polymerization reactor 失效
标题翻译：聚合反应器的灼热和放射源
公开(公告)号：US3708410A
公开(公告)日：1973-01-02
申请号：US3708410D
申请日：1970-02-13
申请人： NAT DISTILLERS CHEM CORP
发明人： PLATZ G , PALMER W , MAUCK J
IPC分类号： B01F7/00 , B01F15/00 , B01J19/08 , C08F2/00 , C08F10/00 , G21K5/02 , B01J1/00 , B01J1/10
CPC分类号： B01F7/00008 , B01J19/082 , B01J2219/00063 , B01J2219/00094 , B01J2219/00164 , B01J2219/00189 , B01J2219/182 , B01J2219/185 , C08F10/00 , G21K5/02 , Y10T137/6866 , C08F2/48
摘要： A polymerization reactor having a hollow stirrer drum which is an elongated drum having apertures therethrough with paddles extending across the apertures. The stirrer drum is concentrically disposed about an elongated source of gamma radiation which serves as the energy source for a polymerization reaction of material introduced into the reactor. The stirrer drum divides the reactor into two concentric and approximately equal volumes, one internal of the stirrer drum and one external of the stirrer drum, with the material being stirred and inter-mixed between the two chambers through the paddle apertures by rotation of the stirrer drum.

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