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    • 116. 发明授权
    • Mechanically modified filter cake
    • 机械改性滤饼
    • US09140075B2
    • 2015-09-22
    • US13168621
    • 2011-06-24
    • Michael A. Freeman
    • Michael A. Freeman
    • E21B12/00E21B33/138E21B33/13
    • E21B12/00E21B33/13
    • A down hole tool including a compression surface, a compression surface axis, and at least one support member configured to attach the compression surface to a well drilling tool assembly, wherein the extendable support member is extendable by an extension force provided to the support member. The down hole tool is rotable relative to an axis of the well drilling tool assembly, and as the well drilling tool assembly rotates, the at least one compression device exerts a lateral force along a sidewall of a wellbore. Also, a method of forming filter cake comprising releasing a drilling fluid and contacting the drilling fluid with a mechanical pressure on the sidewall of the wellbore and the drilling fluid.
    • 一种井下工具,其包括压缩表面,压缩表面轴线以及构造成将压缩表面附接到钻井工具组件的至少一个支撑构件,其中可延伸支撑构件可通过提供给支撑构件的延伸力而延伸。 井下工具相对于钻井工具组件的轴线是可旋转的,并且当钻井工具组件旋转时,至少一个压缩装置沿着井眼的侧壁施加横向力。 另外,形成滤饼的方法包括释放钻井液并使钻井液与井筒和钻井液的侧壁上的机械压力接触。
    • 117. 发明申请
    • Well Tools Having Energized Seals
    • 具有电能密封的井具
    • US20150240586A1
    • 2015-08-27
    • US14423676
    • 2012-10-01
    • Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.
    • Kristopher V. Sherrill
    • E21B33/12E21B12/00F16J15/18
    • A sealing system can include an annular seal comprising a resilient material, and a spring which applies a compressive force to the seal as a resilience of the material diminishes, the spring being external to the seal. A sealing method can include installing a seal in a well tool, the seal being compressed radially as a result of the installing, and a spring external to the seal exerting a compressive force on the seal. A well tool can include a seal radially compressed between seal surfaces of the well tool, due to the seal having a greater radial dimension as compared to a radial distance between the seal surfaces, and a spring which exerts a compressive force on the seal, the spring being external to the seal.
    • 密封系统可以包括包括弹性材料的环形密封件和当材料的弹性减小时向密封件施加压缩力的弹簧,弹簧在密封件的外部。 密封方法可以包括在密封件工具中安装密封件,密封件由于安装而径向压缩,密封件外部的弹簧在密封件上施加压缩力。 由于密封件与密封表面之间的径向距离相比具有更大的径向尺寸,以及在密封件上施加压缩力的弹簧,井工具可以包括径向压缩在井工具的密封表面之间的密封件, 弹簧在密封件的外部。
    • 119. 发明申请
    • Anchor Slip and Seal Locking Mechanism
    • 锚杆滑动和密封锁定机构
    • US20140332205A1
    • 2014-11-13
    • US14243316
    • 2014-04-02
    • Baker Hughes Incorporated
    • Kevin E. HarringtonGregory L. HernYang Xu
    • E21B12/00
    • E21B23/06E21B21/103
    • A test packer is lowered to a set liner hanger in a locked position that prevents the seal and slips from setting during running in. A first ball is dropped to shift a sleeve to release the grip of dogs to a groove on an outer housing. Setting down weight sets the test packer seal and sets the slips. After the casing integrity pressure test is done the test packer is lifted to again position the groove in the outer housing by the dogs. A second ball lands on the same seat now enlarged due to earlier movement and breaks a retainer on a locking sleeve. A spring return or continued downhole motion of the locking sleeve locks the packer in the run in position. Subsequent rotation and circulation can take place as completion fluid is circulated in. A circulation port above the packer can be opened optionally for circulation or reversing above the test packer.
    • 将测试封隔器降低到处于锁定位置的固定式衬垫悬挂器,以防止在运行期间密封和滑移。第一个球落下以移动套筒以将狗的把手释放到外壳上的凹槽中。 设置重量设置测试封隔器密封并设置滑移。 在完成套管完整性压力测试之后,将测试封隔器提起以将狗的槽重新定位在外壳中。 第二个球落在同一个座位上,现在由于较早的运动而放大,并且在锁定套筒上打破了一个保持器。 锁定套筒的弹簧返回或持续的井下运动将封隔器在运行中锁定就位。 当完成流体循环时,随后的旋转和循环可以发生。封隔器上方的循环端口可以任选地打开以在测试封隔器上方循环或翻转。