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111. 发明授权

US4318251A Inflatable and automatically deployable heat blanket 失效
标题翻译：充气和自动部署的热毯
公开(公告)号：US4318251A
公开(公告)日：1982-03-09
申请号：US123911
申请日：1980-02-22
申请人： Marshall N. Winkler
发明人： Marshall N. Winkler
IPC分类号： A01G9/22 , E04B1/34
CPC分类号： A01G9/225
摘要： A heat blanket for building enclosures with large glazing areas, such as greenhouses and other solar-oriented buildings comprises a night time/inclement daytime blanket consisting of series of tube stacks, each tube in a stack being inflatable so that the inflation of tubes within the stacks and in turn within the series of stacks, causes the tube stacks to spread themselves to cover a large area and, in turn, deflation allows a ready compression of the stacks to a storage region. Generally, inflation and deflation involves movement of the stacks horizontally to provide an insulating roof. After inflation, the tubes are sealed and each stack provides a substantial inflating value of closed tubes, specific values being adjustable by adding one tube to a stack. The inflation value can be supplemented by making the space between tubes (from stack to stack and within stacks) a closed space as well, by selective use of reflection techniques and other adjustments.
摘要翻译：用于建造具有大型玻璃窗（例如温室和其他太阳能建筑物）的外壳的热毯包括由一系列管堆组成的夜间/恶劣日间毯子，堆叠中的每个管子可充气，使得管内的管子膨胀堆叠并且又在一系列堆叠内导致管堆叠自蔓延以覆盖大面积，并且反过来，放气允许将堆叠件准备好地压缩到存储区域。一般而言，通货膨胀和通货紧缩包括水平移动堆叠以提供绝热屋顶。在充气之后，管被密封，并且每个堆叠提供封闭管的实质膨胀值，通过将一个管添加到堆中来调节特定值。通过选择性地使用反射技术和其他调整，可以补充管道之间的空间（从堆叠到堆叠和堆叠内）的封闭空间。

112. 发明授权

US4251959A Amphibious safe tent 失效
标题翻译：两栖安全帐篷
公开(公告)号：US4251959A
公开(公告)日：1981-02-24
申请号：US7822
申请日：1979-01-30
申请人： Yun T. Hsu
发明人： Yun T. Hsu
IPC分类号： E04H15/20 , E04B1/34
CPC分类号： E04H15/20 , E04H2015/201
摘要： A structural design of a tent for camping, particularly an inflatable amphibious tent which consists of a tent case, a guard tent and an air mattress connected with the internal base of the tent case. The tent case and air mattress each have a few valve holes for rapid inflation so that the tent can be erected on the land or on the water, and it is not necessary to construct supports. Since the base is an air mattress, the tent when used on land can be free of the discomfort resulting from accumulated water on rainy days and of the trouble of digging a ditch. The interior of the surface layer inner and outer annular edges of the upper annular surface and the outer annular edge of the lower annular surface of the air mattress respectively, wrap a cord or bead chain which winds about and crosses the air column of tent case so as to make structure of the tent case as a whole very firm, and to keep same balanced and stable while floating on the water. Therefore, this tent for camping will never become distorted or deformed.
摘要翻译：露营帐篷的结构设计，特别是一个充气水陆两用帐篷，由帐篷，防护帐篷和与帐篷外壳底部相连的空气床垫组成。帐篷和空气床垫均有几个用于快速充气的阀孔，使帐篷可以竖立在陆地上或水上，而不需要搭建支架。由于基地是空气床垫，所以帐篷在陆地上使用时，可以避免雨天积水引起的不适和挖沟的麻烦。空气床垫的上环形表面和下环形表面的外环形边缘的表面层的内表面层和外环形边缘分别缠绕缠绕并穿过帐篷壳体的空气柱的绳索或珠链，使帐篷案例整体结构非常牢固，同时平衡稳定，漂浮在水面上。因此，露营帐篷永远不会变形或变形。

113. 发明授权

US4206575A Energy saving cover for mobile home 失效
标题翻译：移动家庭节能保障
公开(公告)号：US4206575A
公开(公告)日：1980-06-10
申请号：US942999
申请日：1978-09-18
申请人： Marvin L. Leonard
发明人： Marvin L. Leonard
IPC分类号： E04B1/343 , E04B1/76 , E04B1/34
CPC分类号： E04B1/762 , E04B1/34336 , Y10S52/13 , Y10S52/14
摘要： An insulating and weatherproof protective cover adapted to protect and insulate a mobile home has an outer layer of waterproof material and an inner layer preferably of foam-type insulating material bonded to the outer layer for enclosing the roof and side walls of a mobile home. Openings are cut in the sides to permit the opening and closing of windows and doors. Transparent coverings may be provided which roll up and away from the window openings. Door panels may be provided and hinged from the sides of the mobile home cover to insulate the door. Tie-downs are provided along the lower edge of the cover and may be used to secure the cover to the undercarriage of the mobile home or its supporting pad.
摘要翻译：适用于保护和绝缘移动式家庭的绝缘和防风雨保护罩具有防水材料的外层和优选结合到外层的泡沫型绝缘材料的内层，用于封闭移动式家庭的屋顶和侧壁。侧面切开开口，以允许门窗的打开和关闭。可以提供卷起并远离窗口的透明覆盖物。可以从移动式家用盖的侧面提供并铰接门板以使门绝缘。沿着盖子的下边缘设置连接，并且可以将盖子固定到移动式家庭或其支撑垫的起落架上。

114. 发明授权

US4205496A Wall paneling system 失效
标题翻译：墙板系统
公开(公告)号：US4205496A
公开(公告)日：1980-06-03
申请号：US591861
申请日：1975-06-30
申请人： William C. Heirich
发明人： William C. Heirich
IPC分类号： E04B7/00 , E04D13/15 , E04B1/34 , E04B5/52 , E04B7/16
CPC分类号： E04B7/00 , E04D13/15
摘要： A wall paneling system consisting of a strip horizontally secured to an abutment and provided with a continuous groove, a first support provided with a head positioned within the groove of the strip and configured so as to permit the first support when so installed to pivot about the groove of the strip, a plurality of bars secured in spaced relationship at their top ends to the first support, a second support to which the bottom ends of the bars are secured and which is provided with a continuous groove, a third support provided with a head positioned within the groove of the second support so as to permit rotation between the second and third supports, a second strip horizontally secured to an abutment, a first plurality of interlocking wall panels having flanges secured to adjacent bars of the plurality of bars, and a second plurality of panels secured between the third support and the second strip to form a ceiling.
摘要翻译：一种墙板系统，包括水平地固定到邻接部并且设置有连续槽的条带，第一支撑件，设置有位于所述条带的槽内的头部，并且被配置为当所述第一支撑件被安装成围绕所述条的凹槽，在其顶端处间隔开地固定到所述第一支撑件的多个杆，所述杆的底端固定到所述第二支撑件并且设置有连续槽的第二支撑件，头部定位在第二支撑件的凹槽内，以便允许第二和第三支撑件之间的旋转，水平固定到支座的第二条带;第一多个互锁壁板，其具有固定到多个杆的相邻杆的凸缘;以及固定在第三支撑件和第二条带之间的第二多个板，以形成天花板。

115. 发明授权

US4194326A Pedestal house with cantilevered cross truss construction 失效
标题翻译：带悬臂交叉桁架结构的基座房屋
公开(公告)号：US4194326A
公开(公告)日：1980-03-25
申请号：US955124
申请日：1978-10-26
申请人： Bertram Zusman
发明人： Bertram Zusman
IPC分类号： E04B1/34 , E04B5/14
CPC分类号： E04B5/14 , E04B1/34
摘要： A pedestal house with a cantilevered crossed truss construction forming the floor and wall supporting structure thereof has several pairs of crossed horizontally disposed truss members, each truss member has vertically spaced top and bottom cord members and interconnecting web members, one of each pair of truss members being of a greater height than the other so that one truss member of each pair passes through an opening in the other at right angles thereto. Members are located longitudinally of said other truss member of each pair so as to increase the height thereof to that of the higher truss member of the pair. This invention is distinguishable from others by reason of the pedestal house and the crossed truss members thereof forming a central area from which the ends of the truss members extend in cantilever form to form a wide stable support structure for the house on the pedestal.
摘要翻译：具有形成其地板和墙壁支撑结构的悬臂交叉桁架结构的基座房具有几对交叉水平设置的桁架构件，每个桁架构件具有垂直间隔开的顶部和底部帘线构件以及互连腹板构件，每对桁架构件之一具有比另一个高的高度，使得每对的一个桁架构件在另一个的直角处穿过另一个的开口。构件位于每对的所述另一个桁架构件的纵向上，以便将其高度增加到该对的较高桁架构件的高度。本发明由于基座座和其交叉桁架构件形成中心区域而与其他构件区分开，桁架构件的端部从该中心区域以悬臂形式延伸，以形成用于基座上的房屋的宽稳定的支撑结构。

116. 发明授权

US4192105A Inflatable building and anchor means for pipeline construction 失效
标题翻译：充气建筑和锚定装置用于管道施工
公开(公告)号：US4192105A
公开(公告)日：1980-03-11
申请号：US903459
申请日：1978-05-08
申请人： Burton D. Morgan
发明人： Burton D. Morgan
IPC分类号： E04H15/20 , E04B1/34
CPC分类号： E04H15/20 , E04H2015/203 , E04H2015/204 , E04H2015/209 , Y10S52/12
摘要： A portable structure for use in building pipelines and the like including an inflatable flexible elongated structure having sides and open ends, support track means operably engaged with each side of said structure and extending the structure length, and a plurality of anchor means or assemblies thereof, each including a device to engage the track means, a part of the anchor means engaging the ground to hold the structure against vertical upward movement, but permitting relative movement between the track means and the anchor means so that the structure can be operatively positioned by the anchor means but be movable in relation thereto.
摘要翻译：一种用于建筑管线等的便携式结构，包括具有侧面和开口端的可膨胀的柔性细长结构，与所述结构的每一侧可操作地接合并延伸结构长度的支撑轨道装置，以及多个锚定装置或组件，每个都包括一个接合轨道装置的装置，锚定装置的一部分接合地面以保持结构免受垂直向上运动，但允许轨道装置和锚定装置之间的相对运动，使得结构可以通过锚固装置，但可以相对于其移动。

117. 发明授权

US4188756A Heat-insulated plastic hall 失效
标题翻译：绝热塑料礼堂
公开(公告)号：US4188756A
公开(公告)日：1980-02-19
申请号：US862281
申请日：1977-12-19
申请人： Sven O. B. Ljungbo
发明人： Sven O. B. Ljungbo
IPC分类号： E04H15/18 , E04H15/22 , E04H15/64 , E04B1/34
CPC分类号： E04H15/64 , E04H15/18 , E04H15/22
摘要： An air or frame supported hall made out of synthetic sheeting, especially a hall having an outer heat insulation consisting of a number of adjacent mats covering substantially the entire hall, each mat consisting of a core of soft cellular synthetic, each flat side of said core being laminated with an unreinforced soft flexible synthetic sheet material.
摘要翻译：由合成片材制成的空气或框架支撑的房间，特别是具有外部隔热层的大厅，该隔热层由基本上覆盖整个大厅的多个相邻垫组成，每个垫由软质蜂窝合成纤维芯构成，所述芯的每个平坦侧与未增强的柔性柔性合成片材层压。

118. 发明授权

US4171600A Process for constructing modular building and resulting product 失效
标题翻译：构建模块化建筑和结果产品的过程
公开(公告)号：US4171600A
公开(公告)日：1979-10-23
申请号：US800531
申请日：1977-05-25
申请人： Clifford C. Whitney, Jr.
发明人： Clifford C. Whitney, Jr.
IPC分类号： E04B1/34 , E04B1/35 , E04D1/34
CPC分类号： E04B1/3412 , E04B1/3544 , E04B2001/0092
摘要： This economical construction process utilizes preconstructed and modular techniques to erect single and multiple commercial, industrial and residential units what may be required to be built in urban or remote areas with a minimum of erection labor. The resulting product includes a pyramid-like section suspended from a centrally located chimney that also serves as a structural element both during construction and thereafter. Another embodiment uses a structural truss in lieu of the chimney for final support purposes.
摘要翻译：这种经济的施工过程利用预先构建和模块化的技术来建立单个和多个商业，工业和住宅单元，可以在最少的勃起工作的城市或偏远地区建造可能需要的。所得到的产品包括悬挂在中心位置的烟囱上的金字塔状部分，其也在施工期间和之后也用作结构元件。另一个实施例使用结构桁架代替烟囱来进行最终支撑。

119. 发明授权

US4114325A Inflatable structure 失效
标题翻译：充气结构
公开(公告)号：US4114325A
公开(公告)日：1978-09-19
申请号：US817732
申请日：1977-07-21
申请人： Alfred Hochstein
发明人： Alfred Hochstein
IPC分类号： E04H15/20 , E04B1/34
CPC分类号： E04H15/20 , E04H2015/203
摘要： An inflatable structure particularly useful for providing emergency accommodation. The structure is comprised of an inflatable framework with inflatable cushions disposed in gaps of the framework.
摘要翻译：特别适用于提供紧急住宿的充气结构。该结构由一个充气框架组成，该框架具有设置在框架间隙中的可充气垫子。

120. 发明授权

US4102100A Building with external provision of services 失效
标题翻译：建设外部提供服务
公开(公告)号：US4102100A
公开(公告)日：1978-07-25
申请号：US764684
申请日：1977-02-01
申请人： Roger Perreten
发明人： Roger Perreten
IPC分类号： E04B1/34 , E04B5/06 , E04B5/43
CPC分类号： E04B1/34 , E04B5/06
摘要： The invention relates to a building comprising at least one monobloc supping floor unit and external vertical wind-bracing structures serving for access, service areas and technical equipment, characterized by the fact that the floor unit comprises a plurality of prefabricated shaped concrete girders which are jointed and assembled side-by-side, and by the fact that this floor unit is connected to the external structures by at least one connection having a single degree of freedom and by at least one connection having two degrees of freedom, which absorb the dimensional variations in the floor unit transverse to the girders constituting said unit.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种建筑物，其包括至少一个整体支撑地板单元和用于进入，服务区域和技术设备的外部垂直风支撑结构，其特征在于，地板单元包括多个预制成型的混凝土梁，并且并排组装，并且由于该底板单元通过具有单个自由度的至少一个连接件和至少一个具有两个自由度的连接件连接到外部结构件，吸收尺寸变化在与构成所述单元的梁横向的地板单元中。

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