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111. 发明授权

US5048859A Suspension for steerable driving wheel in vehicle 失效
标题翻译：车辆可转向驱动轮悬架
公开(公告)号：US5048859A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-17
申请号：US530781
申请日：1990-05-30
申请人： Yasushi Nishikuma , Seiho Kawakami , Kazukiyo Itoga , Shigenori Mae , Toshiyasu Santo
发明人： Yasushi Nishikuma , Seiho Kawakami , Kazukiyo Itoga , Shigenori Mae , Toshiyasu Santo
IPC分类号： B60G3/28 , B60G3/20 , B60G3/26 , B60G13/00 , B60G15/07 , B60T1/06 , F16D55/00
CPC分类号： B60G3/265 , B60G13/006 , B60G15/07 , B60G3/20 , B60T1/065 , B60G2200/17 , B60G2202/312 , B60G2204/129 , B60G2206/50 , F16D2055/0008
摘要： A suspension for a steerable driving wheel in a vehicle, in which a wheel supported by a wheel carrier rotatable around a steering axis is driven by a drive shaft and braked by a brake caliper, includes a hub and a brake disk. The hub has a supported portion rotatably supported by the wheel carrier through a bearing and is unrotatably connected to the drive shaft. The hub attaches the wheel to a portion located more laterally outward of a vehicle body than the supported portion. On the other hand, the brake disk for generating a braking force in cooperation with the brake caliper is provided on the hub and disposed more laterally inward of the vehicle body than said supported portion.

112. 发明授权

US4886256A Vehicle suspension device with a coil spring embedded in an open cell foam 失效
标题翻译：具有螺旋弹簧的车辆悬挂装置嵌入开孔泡沫
公开(公告)号：US4886256A
公开(公告)日：1989-12-12
申请号：US761298
申请日：1985-07-29
申请人： Masakazu Nishiyama , Takeyoshi Shinbori , Hideo Yamamoto
发明人： Masakazu Nishiyama , Takeyoshi Shinbori , Hideo Yamamoto
IPC分类号： B60G11/52 , B60G15/07 , F16F3/12
CPC分类号： F16F3/12 , B60G11/52 , B60G15/07
摘要： A vehicle suspension device which suspends a vehicle body and a wheel, comprising a coil spring body having a predetermined number of coaxial turns, and a first cylinder and a second cylinder, each including a soft synthetic resin open-cell foam which is treated to be surging-proof and waterproof and which has a wall in which is embedded at least one turn located at each end of said coil spring body.
摘要翻译：一种悬挂车身和车轮的车辆悬挂装置，包括具有预定数量的同轴线圈的螺旋弹簧体，以及第一气缸和第二气缸，每个包括软合成树脂开孔泡沫，其被处理为防水和防水，并且其具有嵌入位于所述螺旋弹簧体的每个端部的至少一个转弯的壁。

113. 发明授权

US4863187A Camber adjustment device with finite camber adjustment settings 失效
标题翻译：具有有限外倾角调节设置的弯曲调整装置
公开(公告)号：US4863187A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-05
申请号：US174084
申请日：1988-03-28
申请人： William P. Artz
发明人： William P. Artz
IPC分类号： B60G7/00 , B60G13/00 , B60G15/07 , B62D17/00
CPC分类号： B62D17/00 , B60G13/006 , B60G15/07 , B60G7/001 , B60G2200/46 , B60G2202/312 , B60G2204/12 , B60G2204/129 , B60G2204/148 , B60G2204/42 , B60G2204/4304 , B60G2204/44 , B60G2204/4402 , B60G2204/61 , B60G2206/40 , B60G2206/93
摘要： A camber adjustment assembly which provides a plurality of discrete wheel camber adjustment positions through relative pivoting of a wheel assembly ball joint within a pair of strut flanges. In one embodiment, camber is selected through repositioning a multifaced cam plate. In another embodiment, camber is selected through use of a selected one of a plurality of interchangable bolt restraining plates.
摘要翻译：一种弯度调节组件，其通过一对支柱凸缘内的车轮组件球接头的相对枢转来提供多个离散轮外倾角调节位置。在一个实施例中，通过重新定位多凸轮凸轮板来选择弯度。在另一个实施例中，通过使用多个可互换的螺栓限制板中的所选择的一个来选择弯度。

114. 发明授权

US4822072A Spring guard for a vehicle suspension strut 失效
标题翻译：悬挂支架的弹簧护栏
公开(公告)号：US4822072A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-18
申请号：US49126
申请日：1987-05-12
申请人： Alan J. Preslicka , Guillermo Martinez, Jr. , James Sommerio
发明人： Alan J. Preslicka , Guillermo Martinez, Jr. , James Sommerio
IPC分类号： B60G13/00 , B60G15/07 , B60G15/00
CPC分类号： B60G13/006 , B60G15/07 , B60G2202/312 , B60G2204/129 , B60G2204/4304 , B60G2204/4305 , B60G2206/40
摘要： An improved MacPherson strut is disclosed having a guard flange disposed to shield an automobile wheel from contact with a fractured portion of the strut's spring. The flange is configured as an arcuate surface extending from the spring seat to a position between the spring and wheel. The strut also includes a bracket supporting the flange and attaching the flange to the strut body. The bracket is generally planer, and extends radially from the strut body.
摘要翻译：公开了一种改进的麦克弗森支柱，其具有设置成防护汽车车轮与支柱弹簧的断裂部分接触的防护凸缘。凸缘被构造成从弹簧座延伸到弹簧和轮之间的位置的弓形表面。支柱还包括支撑凸缘并将凸缘附接到支柱体的支架。支架通常是平面的，并且从支柱体径向延伸。

115. 发明授权

US4586728A Vehicle suspension means having variable suspension characteristics 失效
标题翻译：车辆悬挂装置具有可变的悬挂特性
公开(公告)号：US4586728A
公开(公告)日：1986-05-06
申请号：US583646
申请日：1984-02-27
申请人： Toshimichi Tokunaga , Seita Kanai
发明人： Toshimichi Tokunaga , Seita Kanai
IPC分类号： B60G15/06 , B60G15/07 , B60G15/14 , B60G17/016 , B60G11/26
CPC分类号： B60G15/14 , B60G15/063 , B60G15/07 , B60G17/0164 , B60G2202/312 , B60G2600/184
摘要： A vehicle suspension system having suspension mechanisms including damping struts of variable damping rates and air springs of variable spring coefficients so that the suspension characteristics are changed between the "hard" and "soft" modes. A control circuit is provided for producing a control signal when the engine power output is substantially greater than the engine load to change the suspension characteristics into the "hard" mode. The arrangement is effective to prevent a rearward pitching of the vehicle in start or rapid acceleration.
摘要翻译：一种车辆悬架系统，其具有包括可变阻尼速率的阻尼支杆和可变弹簧系数的空气弹簧的悬架机构，使得悬架特性在“硬”和“软”模式之间改变。提供一种控制电路，用于在发动机功率输出远大于发动机负荷时产生控制信号，以将悬架特性改变为“硬”模式。该装置有效地防止车辆在起动或快速加速中的向后俯仰。

116. 发明授权

US4519481A Suspension strut for vehicles 失效
标题翻译：悬架支架用于车辆
公开(公告)号：US4519481A
公开(公告)日：1985-05-28
申请号：US517562
申请日：1983-07-27
申请人： Lawrence G. Nicholls
发明人： Lawrence G. Nicholls
IPC分类号： B60G15/07 , F16F9/06 , F16F9/36
CPC分类号： F16F9/064 , B60G15/07 , F16F9/362
摘要： A suspension strut for a vehicle comprises a cylinder in which works a piston, and the piston is carried by a piston-rod which passes through an axial extension depending from a closure for one end of the cylinder. An annular chamber defined between the cylinder and the extension accommodates the whole of a volume of gas or air and a portion of a volume of hydraulic fluid which fills the remaining space in the cylinder and against which the piston works. A seal through which the piston-rod works is carried by the extension at a position which is always below the level of hydraulic fluid in the cylinder so that the gas or air is prevented from escaping past the seal by the presence of the hydraulic fluid.
摘要翻译：用于车辆的悬架支架包括一个气缸，其中工作活塞，并且活塞由活塞杆承载，该活塞杆穿过从气缸一端的闭合件延伸的轴向延伸。限定在气缸和延伸部之间的环形室容纳整个体积的气体或空气，以及一部分体积的液压流体，其填充气缸中的剩余空间并且活塞在其上工作。活塞杆工作的密封件由延伸部承载在总是低于气缸中的液压流体水平的位置处，使得气体或空气通过存在液压流体而被防止从密封件逸出。

117. 发明授权

US4484670A Vibration damper arrangement particularly for a shock absorber strut 失效
标题翻译：振动阻尼器特别用于减震器支柱
公开(公告)号：US4484670A
公开(公告)日：1984-11-27
申请号：US345698
申请日：1982-02-04
申请人： Ludwig Axthammer , Felix Wossner
发明人： Ludwig Axthammer , Felix Wossner
IPC分类号： B60G13/00 , B60G15/06 , B60G15/07 , F16F9/54
CPC分类号： B60G15/07 , B60G13/006 , B60G15/063 , F16F9/54 , B60G2202/312 , B60G2204/1242 , B60G2204/129 , B60G2204/4304 , B60G2206/40 , B60G2206/8209 , Y10T29/49927 , Y10T29/49929
摘要： A vibration damper including a vibration damper mechanism composed of a piston-and-cylinder construction located within a pipe jacket wherein fitting elements such as a spring retainer and a steering knuckle support are attached on the pipe jacket by a mounting construction in accordance with the invention. The fitting elements are located on the pipe jacket at their corresponding positions and they are deformed in such a way that radially inwardly directed projections of the fitting elements are shaped in conformity with corresponding indentations of the pipe jacket in order to provide a reliable locking connection between the fitting elements and the pipe jacket in a simple and economical manner.
摘要翻译：一种振动阻尼器，包括由位于管套内的活塞和缸体构造的振动阻尼器机构，其中通过根据本发明的安装结构将诸如弹簧保持器和转向节支承件的配合元件附接在管套上。装配元件位于管夹套的相应位置上，并且它们以这样的方式变形，使得装配元件的径向向内指向的凸起与管夹的相应凹口成形，以便提供可靠的锁定连接装配元件和管夹，简单经济。

118. 发明授权

US4321988A Fixing device for telescopic shock-absorber 失效
标题翻译：伸缩式减震器固定装置
公开(公告)号：US4321988A
公开(公告)日：1982-03-30
申请号：US79937
申请日：1979-09-28
申请人： Rene Bich
发明人： Rene Bich
IPC分类号： B60G13/00 , B60G15/07 , F16F9/54
CPC分类号： B60G15/07 , B60G13/006 , F16F9/54 , B60G2202/312 , B60G2204/129 , B60G2204/4304 , B60G2206/40
摘要： A tube of a shock-absorber is mounted inside an iron ferrule formed with apertures in which are inserted projections as previously formed on the tube. The ferrule is formed integrally with tabs or legs for securing to a vehicle part such as a wheel axle.
摘要翻译：减震器的管安装在形成有孔的铁套圈的内部，其中插入有如先前形成在管上的突起。套圈与突出部或腿部一体地形成，用于固定到诸如轮轴的车辆部件。

119. 发明授权

US4277877A Method for mounting a replacement shock absorber 失效
标题翻译：安装更换减震器的方法
公开(公告)号：US4277877A
公开(公告)日：1981-07-14
申请号：US075210
申请日：1979-09-13
申请人： Martinus de Koning
发明人： Martinus de Koning
IPC分类号： B60G13/08 , B60G13/00 , B60G15/07 , B23P7/00
CPC分类号： B60G15/07 , B60G13/008 , Y10T29/49721 , Y10T29/49726 , Y10T29/4973
摘要： A method for the replacement of worn damping parts of a wheel suspension system comprising a housing with a closed bottom and a non-dismantable top cover wherein the original housing is salvaged by removing a part of the top side of the housing and drilling a hole into the bottom. A complete replacement shock absorber is inserted into the housing and fastened through the bottom hole of the housing.
摘要翻译：一种用于更换车轮悬挂系统的磨损阻尼部件的方法，包括具有封闭底部和不可拆卸顶盖的壳体，其中通过移除壳体的顶侧的一部分并钻孔将其保存在原始壳体中底端。一个完整的替换减震器插入外壳并通过外壳的底孔固定。

120. 发明授权

US4042259A Suspension strut assemblies for motor vehicle suspensions 失效
标题翻译：用于机动车悬架的悬架支柱组件
公开(公告)号：US4042259A
公开(公告)日：1977-08-16
申请号：US596715
申请日：1975-07-17
申请人： Kurt H. Fiedler , Adolf Draisbach
发明人： Kurt H. Fiedler , Adolf Draisbach
IPC分类号： B60G13/00 , B60G15/07 , B60G11/50
CPC分类号： B60G13/006 , B60G15/07 , B60G2202/312 , B60G2204/128 , B60G2204/418 , B60G2204/4502 , B60G2206/92 , B60G2206/93 , B60G2206/931 , Y10T29/53622 , Y10T29/53683 , Y10T29/53904
摘要： A suspension strut assembly for a motor vehicle suspension including a telescopic damper which is connected at its ends to a wheel carrier and to part of the vehicle superstructure, and a wheel suspension spring which surrounds the damper and is seated at one end on a casing portion of the damper and at the other end effectively on a piston rod of the damper.To facilitate replacement of worn parts without the need to dismount the entire strut, the connection of the damper to the vehicle superstructure is effected by means of an intermediate member having a bayonet-type or other form of releasable connection to an appropriately shaped aperture in the superstructure such that on release the intermediate member can be lifted out through the aperture, as can the inner part of a two-part thrust plate for the suspension spring, and a ring nut giving access to the internal parts of the damper.
摘要翻译：一种用于机动车辆悬架的悬架支柱组件，包括伸缩式阻尼器，该伸缩式阻尼器的端部连接到车轮支架和车辆上部结构的一部分;以及轮悬挂弹簧，其围绕阻尼器并且一端位于壳体部分上的阻尼器，另一端有效地在阻尼器的活塞杆上。

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