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    • 117. 发明授权
    • Determination of permeability from damping
    • 阻尼导磁率的测定
    • US07930926B2
    • 2011-04-26
    • US12113937
    • 2008-05-01
    • Paul Michaels
    • Paul Michaels
    • G01N15/08
    • G01N15/0893G01N15/0826
    • Permeability of a fluid through a saturated material is determined by measuring the dynamic response of that saturated material to shaking vibrations and/or shear wave propagation, and then mapping the dynamic response (preferably, viscoelastic stiffness and damping properties) to an invented model (called “KVMB”) that yields the property of permeability. The preferred embodiments may use shear waves, inertial effects, and/or transmission effects, but preferably not compression, to force fluids through the pores. The mapping preferably predicts two possible mappings to permeability, coupled and uncoupled. The preferred methods are both internally consistent and directly related to known laws of physics rather than dependent on empirical calibrations. In use, for example, one may use a porosity log (conventional neutron or sonic) and recordings of SH-waves to obtain damping ratio, followed by locating of the damping ratio on a KVMB map that depends on porosity, and choosing of one of the two possible permeabilities indicated by the mapping, wherein the best choice is typically the largely coupled case.
    • 流体通过饱和材料的渗透性通过测量该饱和材料对振动振动和/或剪切波传播的动态响应,然后将动态响应(优选地,粘弹性刚度和阻尼特性)映射到发明模型(称为 “KVMB”),其产生渗透性的性质。 优选的实施方案可以使用剪切波,惯性效应和/或透射效应,但优选不压缩,以迫使流体通过孔。 映射优选地预测两个可能的对渗透性的耦合和解耦映射。 优选的方法在内部一致,并且与已知的物理定律直接相关,而不依赖于经验校准。 例如,在使用中,可以使用孔隙度测井(常规中子或声波)和SH波的记录来获得阻尼比,然后将阻尼比定位在取决于孔隙率的KVMB图上,并选择 由映射表示的两个可能的渗透性,其中最佳选择通常是很大的耦合情况。