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    • 111. 发明授权
    • Air-hybrid and utility engine
    • 空气混合动力和公用事业发动机
    • US07177751B2
    • 2007-02-13
    • US11257800
    • 2005-10-25
    • Walt FroloffKenneth C. Miller
    • Walt FroloffKenneth C. Miller
    • G06F19/00F02M51/00
    • F01L1/46F01L9/04F02B21/00F02B69/06F02B75/02F02B2075/025F02B2075/027F02B2075/125F02D13/04F02D37/02F02D41/0087Y02T10/123Y02T10/42
    • A dynamically re-configurable multi-stroke internal combustion engine, comprised of programmable computer processor controlled engine components for decoupling the four classic strokes of an internal combustion engine and electronically managing engine cylinder components including such cylinder components as electronically controllable valves, fuel injection and air fuel mixture ignition, allowing additional engine cylinder unit component states and thus cylinder strokes to be independently altered or re-sequenced by computer control to provide alternate engine modes of operation. Some alternate engine modes are facilitated by addition of a compressed air storage reservoir to receive cylinder generated compressed air or transfer compressed air to cylinder units in other modes to increase engine power, efficiency or utility. Sensor input and on-demand requirements drive control logic to manage engine strokes through control of individual cylinder component states. Dynamic reconfiguration of individual component states provides re-generative engine energy modes, boost power modes, and mixed modes which use compressed air stored energy re-introduced for alternate cylinder state sequences and alternate engine modes of operation which add utility and efficiency to otherwise fixed sequence multi-stroke power generation in internal combustion engines.
    • 一种动态可重新配置的多冲程内燃机,包括可编程计算机处理器控制的发动机部件,用于解耦内燃机的四个经典冲程和电子管理包括诸如电子可控阀,燃料喷射和空气的气缸部件的发动机气缸部件 燃料混合物点火,允许通过计算机控制独立地改变或重新排序附加的发动机气缸单元组件状态,从而使气缸冲程被重新排序以提供替代的发动机操作模式。 通过添加压缩空气存储容器以接收气缸产生的压缩空气或将压缩空气以其它模式传送到气缸单元来提高发动机功率,效率或效用来促进某些替代的发动机模式。 传感器输入和按需要求驱动控制逻辑,以通过控制各个气缸组件状态来管理发动机冲程。 单个组件状态的动态重新配置提供了重新产生的发动机能量模式,升压功率模式和混合模式,其使用压缩空气储存的能量重新引入用于替代气缸状态序列和替代的发动机操作模式,这增加了效用和效率,否则固定顺序 内燃机多冲程发电。
    • 112. 发明授权
    • Energy storing engine
    • 储能发动机
    • US07140182B2
    • 2006-11-28
    • US10867332
    • 2004-06-14
    • Edward Lawrence Warren
    • Edward Lawrence Warren
    • F01B29/04F02B33/00F02P3/06F02C3/00
    • F02B19/02F01N5/02F02B21/00F02B33/443Y02T10/125Y02T10/16
    • The Energy Storing Engine is the mechanization of a hot air engine cycle. Constant temperature compression is achieved by using a multi-stage-intercooled compressor. Energy is stored in a compressed air tank. Heat is added at constant pressure by an exhaust gas to compressed air heat exchanger. Heat is added at constant volume by injecting fuel and starting burning immediately above the power piston while the power piston is at the top of its stroke. Adiabatic expansion takes place and produces power output. Energy from storage produces power output. Adiabatic expansion again takes place, and this time produces power output all the way to complete expansion. The displacement of the resulting engine can be varied while the engine is running.
    • 能量储存引擎是热空气循环的机械化。 通过使用多级中间冷却压缩机实现恒温压缩。 能量储存在压缩空气罐中。 通过排气将压力恒定的热量加入到压缩空气热交换器中。 通过在功率活塞处于其行程顶部的情况下,通过喷射燃料并立即在动力活塞上方起动燃烧,以恒定体积加热。 绝热膨胀发生并产生功率输出。 储存能源产生功率输出。 绝热膨胀再次发生,这一次产生功率输出一路完成扩容。 发动机运转时,发动机的排量可以变化。
    • 113. 发明申请
    • Internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机
    • US20060112913A1
    • 2006-06-01
    • US10998285
    • 2004-11-26
    • Edward Warren
    • Edward Warren
    • F02B33/00
    • F02B21/00F01B9/06F02B33/34F02B39/04F02B39/12F02M31/087Y02T10/126
    • The mechanization of a hot air engine cycle consisting of almost constant temperature compression, heat added from regeneration at constant pressure, heat added at constant volume, adiabatic expansion, and heat rejected to regeneration. Almost constant temperature compression is achieved by using a multi-stage-intercooled compressor. Heat is added at constant pressure by means of an exhaust gas to compressed air heat exchanger. Combustion heat is added at constant volume by means of a piston arrangement in the expansion cylinder. Adiabatic expansion takes place all the way to ambient pressure. The engine has dynamic braking by compressing air into storage to slow down the load. A clutch is used to disconnect the compressor, and the compressed air in storage is used to operate the engine. This results in an increase in maximum work output equal to the work of compression.
    • 热空气发动机循环的机械化由几乎恒定的温度压缩,恒定压力下的再生加热,以恒定的体积加入的热量,绝热的膨胀以及被再生排出的热量。 通过使用多级中间冷却压缩机实现几乎恒温压缩。 通过排气将压力恒定的热量加到压缩空气热交换器中。 通过膨胀气缸中的活塞装置以恒定的体积加入燃烧热。 绝热膨胀一直到环境压力。 发动机通过将空气压缩到储存中以减缓负载而具有动态制动。 使用离合器来断开压缩机,并且存储器中的压缩空气用于操作发动机。 这导致最大工作输出增加等于压缩工作。
    • 116. 发明授权
    • Assist gas fuel injection mechanism for 2-cycle internal combustion engine
    • 辅助二冲程内燃机的燃气喷射机构
    • US06536386B2
    • 2003-03-25
    • US09944170
    • 2001-09-04
    • Masahiro AsaiYuji Marui
    • Masahiro AsaiYuji Marui
    • F02B3304
    • F02D13/0284F01L3/205F02B21/00F02B29/00F02B33/04F02B2075/025F02M69/042F02M69/08F02M69/10Y02T10/146Y02T10/18
    • An assist gas fuel injection mechanism for a 2-cycle internal combustion engine includes a chamber communicated to a combustion chamber through a communicating passage. A rotary valve is provided in the communicating passage for controlling the opening and closing of the communicating passage. A fuel injection device is provided in the communicating passage between the rotary valve and the chamber. With this configuration, a highly compressed gas from the chamber, and fuel from the fuel injection device, are mixed with each other, and a concentrated mixture gas is supplied to the combustion chamber through the communicating passage. A protective layer is provided on the outside surface of the valve body of the rotary valve by using a material which is softer than the valve body of the rotary valve and the housing of the rotary valve and which is susceptible to plastic deformation.
    • 用于2循环内燃机的辅助气体燃料喷射机构包括通过连通通道与燃烧室连通的室。 在连通通道中设置有旋转阀,用于控制连通通道的打开和关闭。 燃料喷射装置设置在旋转阀和腔室之间的连通通道中。 利用这种构造,将来自腔室的高度压缩的气体和来自燃料喷射装置的燃料彼此混合,并且通过连通通道将浓缩的混合气体供应到燃烧室。 通过使用比旋转阀的阀体和旋转阀的壳体更柔软并且易于塑性变形的材料,在旋转阀的阀体的外表面上设置保护层。