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111. 发明授权

US07466410B2 Photonic-based sensors and methods for detecting analytes 有权
公开(公告)号：US07466410B2
公开(公告)日：2008-12-16
申请号：US11698320
申请日：2007-01-26
申请人： Mihail Sigalas , David Fattal , Jason Blackstock , Raymond G. Beausoleil
发明人： Mihail Sigalas , David Fattal , Jason Blackstock , Raymond G. Beausoleil
IPC分类号： G01J3/18 , G01J3/42
CPC分类号： G01N21/59 , B82Y20/00 , G01N21/7743 , G01N2021/7783
摘要： Various embodiments of the present invention are directed to analyte detection methods and to photonic-based sensors that employ photonic crystal gratings to detect analytes. In one embodiment of the present invention, a photonic-based sensor includes a source, a photonic crystal, and a photodetector. The source is configured to output electromagnetic radiation. The photonic crystal includes a photonic crystal grating positioned to receive the electromagnetic radiation. The electromagnetic radiation interacts with the photonic crystal grating and an analyte situated on or in the photonic crystal grating to produce a transmission spectrum that characterizes the analyte. The photodetector is positioned to detect the transmission spectrum.

112. 发明授权

US07428562B2 Self-authenticating quantum random number generator 有权
标题翻译：自认证量子随机数发生器
公开(公告)号：US07428562B2
公开(公告)日：2008-09-23
申请号：US10998208
申请日：2004-11-26
申请人： Raymond G. Beausoleil , William J. Munro , Timothy P. Spiller
发明人： Raymond G. Beausoleil , William J. Munro , Timothy P. Spiller
IPC分类号： G06F7/58
CPC分类号： G06F7/588 , H04L9/0662 , H04L9/0852
摘要： A quantum random number generator uses measurements of a quantum state to generate a random value and to authenticate that the quantum state had the required properties for generation of a random series having the desired statistics. One exemplary embodiment generates an entangled photon pair in the singlet Bell state, measures one photon to extract a random value, and measures the other photon for confirmation that the photon pair were in the singlet Bell state. Another embodiment of the invention performs tomographic analysis of a state used for random number generation to confirm that the state used had the desired properties.
摘要翻译：量子随机数发生器使用量子态的测量来产生随机值并且认证量子态具有产生具有期望统计量的随机序列所需的性质。一个示例性实施例在单线贝尔状态下产生纠缠的光子对，测量一个光子以提取随机值，并测量另一个光子以确认光子对处于单线贝尔状态。本发明的另一实施例执行用于随机数生成的状态的断层分析，以确认所使用的状态具有期望的性质。

113. 发明授权

US07426444B2 Methods for determining relative phase differences in entangled quantum states 失效
标题翻译：确定纠缠量子态相对相位差的方法
公开(公告)号：US07426444B2
公开(公告)日：2008-09-16
申请号：US11407600
申请日：2006-04-19
申请人： Raymond G. Beausoleil , William J. Munro , Timothy P. Spiller , Pieter Kok , Sean D. Barrett , Kae Nemoto
发明人： Raymond G. Beausoleil , William J. Munro , Timothy P. Spiller , Pieter Kok , Sean D. Barrett , Kae Nemoto
IPC分类号： G01R13/00
CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 , G06N99/002
摘要： Various embodiments of the present invention are directed to methods for determining a phase shift acquired by an entangled N-qubit system represented by a NOON state. In one embodiment, a probe electromagnetic field is coupled with each qubit system. The phase shift acquired by the qubit systems is transferred to the probe electromagnetic field by transforming each qubit-system state into a linear superposition of qubit basis states. An intensity measurement is performed on the probe electromagnetic field in order to obtain a corresponding measurement result. A counter associated with a measurement-result interval is incremented, based on the measurement result falling within the measurement-result interval. A frequency distribution is produced by normalizing the counter associated with each measurement-result interval for a number of trials. The phase shift is determined by fitting a probability distribution associated with the probe electromagnetic field to the frequency distribution as a function of the phase shift.
摘要翻译：本发明的各种实施例涉及用于确定由NOON状态表示的纠缠的N量子比特系统获取的相移的方法。在一个实施例中，探测电磁场与每个量子位系统耦合。通过将每个量子位系统状态转换为量子位基状态的线性叠加，由量子位系统获取的相移被传送到探测电磁场。对探头电磁场进行强度测量，以获得相应的测量结果。基于测量结果间隔内的测量结果，与测量结果间隔相关联的计数器增加。通过对与多个试验的每个测量结果间隔相关联的计数器进行归一化来产生频率分布。通过将与探测电磁场相关联的概率分布拟合为频率分布来确定相移作为相移的函数。

114. 发明申请

US20080075410A1 COMPACT, SINGLE CHIP-BASED, ENTANGLED POLARIZATION-STATE PHOTON SOURCES AND METHODS FOR GENERATING PHOTONS IN ENTANGLED POLARIZATION STATES 有权
标题翻译：紧凑的单芯片，环境极化状态的光子源和在偏光极化状态下产生光子的方法
公开(公告)号：US20080075410A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-27
申请号：US11525717
申请日：2006-09-22
申请人： Sean Spillane , Marco Florentino , Charles Santori , Raymond G. Beausoleil
发明人： Sean Spillane , Marco Florentino , Charles Santori , Raymond G. Beausoleil
IPC分类号： G02B6/00
CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 , G02F1/3558 , G02F1/395 , G02F2001/212 , G06N99/002 , H04L9/0858
摘要： Various embodiments of the present invention are directed to compact systems for generating polarization-entangled photons. In one embodiment of the present invention, a polarization entangled-photon state source comprises a single transmission layer configured for transmitting electromagnetic radiation. The transmission layer includes a beamsplitter and a down-conversion device, both of which are configured to convert a pump beam into first and second signal beams and first and second idler beams. The transmission layer also includes a mode converter configured to invert electric and magnetic field components of both the first signal beam and the first idler beam, and a combiner configured to receive the first and second signal beams and the first and second idler beams and output the first and second signal beams and the first and second idler beams in an entangled polarization states.
摘要翻译：本发明的各种实施例涉及用于产生偏振纠缠光子的紧凑系统。在本发明的一个实施例中，偏振纠缠光子状态源包括被配置为传送电磁辐射的单个传输层。传输层包括分束器和下变频装置，它们都被配置为将泵浦波束转换成第一和第二信号波束以及第一和第二空载波束。传输层还包括被配置为反转第一信号光束和第一惰轮光束的电场和磁场分量的模式转换器，以及被配置为接收第一和第二信号光束以及第一和第二惰轮的组合器，并输出第一和第二信号光束以及处于纠缠极化状态的第一和第二惰轮。

115. 发明授权

US07228016B2 Evanescent nanosensor using an optical resonator 有权
公开(公告)号：US07228016B2
公开(公告)日：2007-06-05
申请号：US11127869
申请日：2005-05-11
申请人： Raymond G. Beausoleil
发明人： Raymond G. Beausoleil
IPC分类号： G02B6/26
CPC分类号： G02B6/1225 , B82Y20/00 , G01N15/0205 , G01N21/774 , G01N21/7746 , G01N21/94 , G01N2021/7789
摘要： A sensor includes an optical resonator, a trap, and a measurement system. The trap is positioned to hold captured contaminant within an evanescent field of the optical resonator. The measurement system can detect the effect of the captured contaminant on the optical resonator. The sensor can includes a photonic crystal that contains defects forming the optical resonator and a waveguide to which the optical resonator is coupled. Yet another embodiment is a sensing method that exposes a trap that is adjacent to an optical resonator to an environment that may contain a contaminant that the trap can capture. Light having a wavelength that interacts with the contaminant can then be coupled into the optical resonator, and the effect of any captured contaminant on the optical resonator can be measured.

116. 发明授权

US09490385B2 Devices including independently controllable absorption region and multiplication region electric fields 有权
标题翻译：器件包括独立可控的吸收区域和倍增区域电场
公开(公告)号：US09490385B2
公开(公告)日：2016-11-08
申请号：US14402704
申请日：2012-05-29
申请人： Zhihong Huang , Marco Fiorentino , Charles M. Santori , Zhen Peng , Di Liang , Raymond G. Beausoleil
发明人： Zhihong Huang , Marco Fiorentino , Charles M. Santori , Zhen Peng , Di Liang , Raymond G. Beausoleil
IPC分类号： H01L31/107 , H01L31/0224 , H01L31/105 , G02B6/42 , H01L31/028 , H01L31/0352
CPC分类号： H01L31/107 , G02B6/42 , H01L31/022408 , H01L31/028 , H01L31/035281 , H01L31/03529 , H01L31/105 , H01L31/1075 , Y02E10/547
摘要： A device includes a first region, a multiplication region, a second region, and an absorption region. The first region is associated with a first terminal, and the second region is associated with a second terminal. The first region is separated from the second region by the multiplication region. The absorption region is disposed on the multiplication region and associated with a third terminal. A multiplication region electric field is independently controllable with respect to an absorption region electric field, based on the first terminal, the second terminal, and the third terminal.
摘要翻译：一种器件包括第一区域，倍增区域，第二区域和吸收区域。第一区域与第一终端相关联，第二区域与第二终端相关联。第一区域通过乘法区域与第二区域分离。吸收区域设置在乘法区域上并与第三终端相关联。基于第一端子，第二端子和第三端子，乘法区域电场相对于吸收区域电场可独立控制。

117. 发明授权

US09341780B2 Optical connections 有权
标题翻译：光连接
公开(公告)号：US09341780B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-17
申请号：US14357781
申请日：2011-12-09
申请人： Raymond G. Beausoleil , Paul Kessler Rosenberg , David A. Fattal , Terrel Morris , Marco Fiorentino
发明人： Raymond G. Beausoleil , Paul Kessler Rosenberg , David A. Fattal , Terrel Morris , Marco Fiorentino
IPC分类号： G02B6/42 , G02B6/30 , G02B6/26 , G02B6/124
CPC分类号： G02B6/262 , G02B6/124 , G02B6/30 , G02B6/4206
摘要： Techniques related to optical connectors are described. A ferrule includes an optical pathway for light transmission through the ferrule. In examples, a sub-wavelength grating (SWG) assembly is integrated in the ferrule, aligned with an end of the optical pathway.
摘要翻译：描述与光连接器有关的技术。套圈包括用于通过套圈的光透射的光学路径。在示例中，子波长光栅（SWG）组件集成在套圈中，与光路的端部对准。

118. 发明授权

US09223086B2 Wavefront synthesizer systems 有权
标题翻译：波前综合器系统
公开(公告)号：US09223086B2
公开(公告)日：2015-12-29
申请号：US13991853
申请日：2011-01-21
申请人： David A. Fattal , Marco Fiorentino , Raymond G. Beausoleil
发明人： David A. Fattal , Marco Fiorentino , Raymond G. Beausoleil
IPC分类号： G02B6/12 , G02B6/35 , G02F1/01 , G02F1/025 , G02B6/124
CPC分类号： G02B6/12 , G02B6/12007 , G02B6/124 , G02B6/35 , G02B6/3544 , G02F1/011 , G02F1/0147 , G02F1/025 , G02F1/292 , G02F2203/15 , G02F2203/18
摘要： Wavefront synthesizers and optical switches implemented with wavefront synthesizers are disclosed. In one aspect, a wavefront synthesizer includes a waveguide tree composed a root waveguide that branches into at least two terminus waveguides. The root waveguide is integrated with a source to inject light into the waveguide tree via the root waveguide. The synthesizer includes output couplers located at the ends of the terminus waveguides. Each output coupler outputs a wavefront associated with a portion of the light injected with at least two of the wavefronts overlapping to form at least one beam of light via constructive interference. The synthesizer also includes microring resonators disposed adjacent to the terminus waveguides. Each microring is independently tunable to apply a phase shift in the wavefront output from one of the output couplers to steer the direction of the beam and the at least two wavefronts.
摘要翻译：公开了使用波前合成器实现的波前合成器和光开关。在一个方面中，波前合成器包括一个波导树，它构成一个分支到至少两个末端波导的根波导。根波导与源集成，以通过根波导将光注入波导树。合成器包括位于末端波导末端的输出耦合器。每个输出耦合器输出与通过重叠的至少两个波前注入的光的一部分相关联的波前，以经由建构性干扰形成至少一个光束。合成器还包括邻近终端波导设置的微环谐振器。每个微环是独立可调的，以在来自输出耦合器之一的波前输出中施加相移以引导光束的方向和至少两个波前。

119. 发明授权

US09219184B2 Avalanche photodiodes with defect-assisted silicon absorption regions 有权
标题翻译：具有缺陷辅助硅吸收区的雪崩光电二极管
公开(公告)号：US09219184B2
公开(公告)日：2015-12-22
申请号：US14396419
申请日：2012-07-25
申请人： Zhihong Huang , Charles M. Santori , Marco Fiorentino , Raymond G. Beausoleil
发明人： Zhihong Huang , Charles M. Santori , Marco Fiorentino , Raymond G. Beausoleil
IPC分类号： H01L31/07 , H01L31/107 , H01L31/028 , H01L31/02 , H01L31/0224 , H01L31/0232 , H01L31/18
CPC分类号： H01L31/107 , G02B2006/12061 , H01L31/02027 , H01L31/022416 , H01L31/02325 , H01L31/028 , H01L31/03529 , H01L31/1075 , H01L31/1804 , Y02E10/547
摘要： An avalanche photodiode with a defect-assisted silicon absorption region. An example includes a substrate; a layer of silicon on the substrate, the layer of silicon including a positively-doped region, a negatively-doped region, and an absorption region between the positively-doped and negatively-doped regions, the absorption region including defects in its crystal structure; and contacts in electrical communication with the positively-doped and negatively-doped regions to receive a bias potential.
摘要翻译：具有缺陷辅助硅吸收区域的雪崩光电二极管。一个例子包括基底; 衬底上的硅层，包含正掺杂区域的硅层，负掺杂区域和正掺杂区域和负掺杂区域之间的吸收区域，所述吸收区域包括其晶体结构的缺陷; 以及与正掺杂区域和负掺杂区域电连通的接触以接收偏置电位。

120. 发明申请

US20150316718A1 OPTICAL COUPLING SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR FABRICATING THE SAME 有权
标题翻译：光学耦合系统及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20150316718A1
公开(公告)日：2015-11-05
申请号：US14416124
申请日：2012-07-30
申请人： David A. Fattal , Zhen Peng , Marco Fiorentino , Raymond G. Beausoleil
发明人： David A. Fattal , Zhen Peng , Marco Fiorentino , Raymond G. Beausoleil
IPC分类号： G02B6/12 , G02B6/136 , G02B6/42
CPC分类号： G02B6/12 , G02B6/124 , G02B6/136 , G02B6/30 , G02B6/34 , G02B6/42 , G02B2006/12176
摘要： An optical coupling system and method of fabrication are included. The optical coupling system includes a substrate layer and an optical waveguide material overlying the substrate layer. The optical waveguide material can include a grating. The system also includes a cover material overlying the optical waveguide material to couple an optical signal to the optical waveguide material via the grating at a coupling angle. Approximately zero energy of the coupled optical signal is lost in the substrate layer due to a combination of the coupling angle and a difference in refractive indices between the cover material and the substrate layer.
摘要翻译：包括光耦合系统和制造方法。光耦合系统包括衬底层和覆盖衬底层的光波导材料。光波导材料可以包括光栅。该系统还包括覆盖光波导材料的覆盖材料，以通过光栅以耦合角将光信号耦合到光波导材料。由于耦合角度和覆盖材料与衬底层之间的折射率差的组合，耦合光信号的大约零能量在衬底层中损失。

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