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    • 113. 发明授权
    • Method and system of beacon transmission and reception using directional antennas
    • 使用定向天线的信标发射和接收的方法和系统
    • US09078140B2
    • 2015-07-07
    • US12517872
    • 2007-12-12
    • Chun-Ting ChouRichard ChenSeyed-Alireza Seyedi-Esfahani
    • Chun-Ting ChouRichard ChenSeyed-Alireza Seyedi-Esfahani
    • H04W16/28H04W48/08H04W48/16H04W74/04
    • H04W16/28H04W48/08H04W48/16H04W74/04
    • A system for broadcasting and receiving a beacon signal includes a beacon transmitter (310, 400) and a beacon receiver (320, 500). The beacon transmitter includes a beacon signal generator (410) to generate a beacon signal, and a directional antenna system (420) to selectively transmit the beacon signal in a corresponding one of M different directions during each one of M beacon slots (342) during a beacon period (340) in each of a plurality of superframes (330). The beacon receiver includes a beacon signal detector (510) to receive and detect the beacon signal, and a directional antenna system (520) having an antenna pattern including a main lobe and being adapted to selectively steer the main lobe in a selected one of N different directions during each of a plurality of receiver frames each having a time period substantially equal to a time period of one of the superframes.
    • 用于广播和接收信标信号的系统包括信标发射机(310,400)和信标接收机(320,500)。 信标发射机包括用于生成信标信号的信标信号发生器(410)和定向天线系统(420),用于在M个信标时隙(342)的每一个期间在M个不同方向中的相应一个中选择性地发送信标信号 在多个超帧(330)中的每一个中的信标周期(340)。 信标接收机包括用于接收和检测信标信号的信标信号检测器(510),以及定向天线系统(520),其具有包括主瓣的天线方向图,并且适于选择性地转向所选择的N中的主波瓣 在多个接收机帧中的每一个中,每个具有基本上等于超帧之一的时间段的时间周期的不同方向。
    • 114. 发明授权
    • Medium time allocation and scheduling using ISO-zone structured superframe for QoS provisioning in wireless networks
    • 使用ISO区域结构超帧进行中间时间分配和调度,用于无线网络中的QoS配置
    • US08897270B2
    • 2014-11-25
    • US13181559
    • 2011-07-13
    • Richard Chen
    • Richard Chen
    • H04W72/04H04W72/06
    • H04W72/06H04W72/0446
    • Allocation of contiguous blocks of airtime for data or airtime transmission can lead to large maximum service intervals for an application stream. This may result in a large delay bound where large blocks of contiguous MAS blocks other applications from meeting their low-latency requirements. A method and network that overcomes at least the shortcomings of known methods includes transmitting information over a wireless network. This includes the steps of: organizing the superframe into allocation zones; organizing the allocation zones into iso-zones; generating an allocation map; determining a periodic service interval and medium time based on a TSPEC, a delay requirement, and local resource of an application stream; searching for transmission opportunity that accommodates the periodic service interval and the medium time required based on the allocation map; transmitting information in the superframe upon finding transmission opportunity in the searching step.
    • 对于数据或通话时间传输,连续的通话时间块的分配可能导致应用流的大的最大服务间隔。 这可能导致大的延迟约束,其中大块连续的MAS阻止其他应用程序满足其低延迟要求。 克服至少已知方法的缺点的方法和网络包括通过无线网络发送信息。 这包括以下步骤:将超帧组织到分配区域; 将分配区划分为等级区; 生成分配图; 基于TSPEC,延迟要求和应用流的本地资源来确定周期性服务间隔和中等时间; 根据分配图寻找适应周期性服务间隔和中等时间的传输机会; 在搜索步骤中发现传播机会时在超帧中传送信息。
    • 115. 发明授权
    • Method and system of single carrier block transmission with parallel encoding and decoding
    • 具有并行编码和解码的单载波块传输方法和系统
    • US08418035B2
    • 2013-04-09
    • US12522967
    • 2008-01-17
    • Dagnachew BirruSeyed-Alireza Seyedi-EsfahaniRichard ChenHong ZhaiChun-Ting Chou
    • Dagnachew BirruSeyed-Alireza Seyedi-EsfahaniRichard ChenHong ZhaiChun-Ting Chou
    • H03M13/00
    • H04L1/0071H04L1/0043H04L1/0052
    • A Single Carrier Block Transmission (SCBT) system employs an inherently parallel approach to error correction processing. At the transmission system (200), an incoming data stream is split (210) into P parallel data streams, each having a data rate equal to a fraction of the incoming data stream's data rate. The parallel data streams are then each separately encoded (220) in P parallel encoding processes (beneficially, using P parallel encoders (222)). The P separately encoded data streams are then merged (330), interleaved (320), and mapped (310) into a single stream of encoded symbols, which are transmitted to the receiver using an arbitrary modulation (240) and transmission scheme. At the receiver (255), the received data stream is de-interleaved (350) and split into P encoded data streams, which are then decoded (285) using P parallel decoders. Then, the decoded data streams are combined or multiplexed (295) into a single data stream.
    • 单载波块传输(SCBT)系统采用固有的并行方法进行纠错处理。 在传输系统(200)处,输入数据流被分离(210)为P个并行数据流,每个数据流的数据速率等于输入数据流的数据速率的一小部分。 然后,并行数据流在P个并行编码处理(有利地,使用P个并行编码器(222))中分别编码(220)。 然后将P个分离编码的数据流合并(330),交织(320)和映射(310)到编码符号​​的单个流中,其使用任意调制(240)和传输方案发送到接收机。 在接收机(255)处,对接收到的数据流进行解交织(350)并分割成P个编码数据流,然后使用P个并行解码器解码(285)。 然后,解码的数据流被组合或多路复用(295)到单个数据流中。
    • 118. 发明申请
    • TECHNIQUES FOR SUPPORTING HARMONIZED CO-EXISTENCE OF MULTIPLE CO-LOCATED BODY AREA NETWORKS
    • 用于支持多个协同定位的身体网络的协调共存的技术
    • US20110268055A1
    • 2011-11-03
    • US13058006
    • 2009-08-07
    • Maulin D. PatelRichard Chen
    • Maulin D. PatelRichard Chen
    • H04W72/04
    • H04W16/14H04B13/005H04W56/0015H04W56/0045
    • A method (400) for coordinating access to a wireless medium among multiple co-located body area networks (BANs). The method comprises detecting, by a master device of a first BAN, at least one alien BAN using beacons received from at least one co-located BAN, wherein an alien BAN is a BAN having its round start time (RST) misaligned with a RST of the first BAN (S410); recording a RST offset between the first BAN and the at least one alien BAN (S420); based on the RST offset determining which of the first BAN and the at least one alien BAN is an initiator BAN and which is a target BAN (S430); and realigning the RST of the initiator BAN with the RST of the target BAN (S460).
    • 一种用于协调对多个同位置身体区域网络(BAN)中的无线介质的访问的方法(400)。 所述方法包括由主设备检测第一BAN,使用从至少一个共同位置的BAN接收的信标来检测至少一个外来BAN,其中外来BAN是具有与RST不一致的圆周起始时间(RST)的BAN 的第一班(S410); 记录第一个BAN和至少一个外来BAN之间的RST偏移量(S420); 基于所述RST偏移来确定所述第一BAN和所述至少一个外来BAN中的哪一个是发起者BAN并且其是目标BAN(S430); 并使用目标BAN的RST重新调整启动器BAN的RST(S460)。
    • 119. 发明申请
    • TECHNIQUES FOR DYNAMICALLY SWITCHING BETWEEN SYNCHRONOUS AND ASYNCHRONOUS OPERATION MODES IN BODY AREA NETWORKS
    • 在身体网络中同步和异步操作模式之间进行动态切换的技术
    • US20110176503A1
    • 2011-07-21
    • US13058010
    • 2009-08-07
    • Maulin D. PatelRichard Chen
    • Maulin D. PatelRichard Chen
    • H04W36/14
    • H04W36/14A61B5/0022A61B5/0024A61B2560/0209H04B13/005H04W74/00H04W84/10H04W88/06
    • Techniques for dynamically switching between synchronous and asynchronous operation modes in body area networks (BANs). One embodiment includes a method (400) for transitioning from an asynchronous mode to a synchronous mode in a medium access control (MAC) of a BAN. A device receiving a switch mode command (S410) performs the acts comprising: setting a timer to a time period specified in the switch mode command (S430); propagating the received switch mode command to other devices in the BAN (S440); upon expiration of the time period, tuning to a channel selected from a set of channels reserved for the synchronous mode (S460); and initializing a device to operate as either a master device or a slave device in the synchronous mode of operation (S470). Another embodiment includes a method (300) for transitioning from a synchronous mode to an asynchronous mode in a MAC of a body area networks (BAN).
    • 在身体局域网(BAN)中动态切换同步和异步操作模式的技术。 一个实施例包括一种用于在BAN的介质访问控制(MAC)中从异步模式转换到同步模式的方法(400)。 接收切换模式命令的装置(S410)执行动作,包括:将定时器设置为在切换模式命令中指定的时间段(S430); 将接收到的切换模式命令传播到BAN中的其他设备(S440); 在该时间段到期时,调谐到从为同步模式保留的一组通道中选择的通道(S460); 以及初始化在同步操作模式下作为主设备或从设备操作的设备(S470)。 另一实施例包括用于在身体局域网(BAN)的MAC中从同步模式转换到异步模式的方法(300)。
    • 120. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR SCHEDULING TRANSMISSIONS OF GLOBAL BEACONS IN BODY AREA NETWORKS
    • 用于调度身体区域网络中全球信号传输的方法
    • US20110176459A1
    • 2011-07-21
    • US13058009
    • 2009-08-07
    • Maulin D. PatelRichard Chen
    • Maulin D. PatelRichard Chen
    • H04L12/28
    • H04W72/1257H04W48/08H04W72/1278H04W84/20
    • A method (400) for scheduling transmissions of global beacons in a body area network (BAN). The BAN includes master nodes and slave nodes where master nodes are arranged in a tree topology. The method comprises propagating ascending global beacons (AGBs) from leaf nodes to a root node of the tree during an ascending period (S420), wherein an AGB includes at least reservations of time slots during a time round; processing AGBs by the root node to determine time slot occupancy information (S430); propagating descending global beacons (DGBs) from the root node to leaf nodes during a descending period (S440), wherein a DGB includes at least reservations of time slots during the time round; and processing DGBs by master nodes other than the root node to update at least the slot occupancy information included in the DGBs (S450).
    • 一种用于调度体区域网络(BAN)中的全球信标传输的方法(400)。 BAN包括主节点和从节点,其中主节点以树形拓扑布置。 该方法包括在升序期间将上升全局信标(AGB)从叶节点传播到树的根节点(S420),其中,AGB至少包括时间段内的时隙预留; 根节点处理AGB以确定时隙占用信息(S430); 在下降期间从根节点向叶节点传播下降的全球信标(DGB)(S440),其中DGB至少包括时间段内的时隙的预留; 以及除根节点之外的主节点处理DGB以至少更新包含在DGB中的时隙占用信息(S450)。