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    • 111. 发明授权
    • Anti-tilt belt tensioner and method for installing the same
    • 防倾斜皮带张紧器及其安装方法
    • US6149542A
    • 2000-11-21
    • US266748
    • 1999-03-12
    • Jorma J Lehtovaara
    • Jorma J Lehtovaara
    • F16H7/08F16H7/12F16H7/24
    • F16H7/1281F16H7/12F16H7/24F16H2007/081F16H2007/0844F16H2007/0846F16H2007/088F16H2007/0891F16H2007/0893Y10T29/49231
    • A belt tensioner for a motor vehicle engine comprises a pivot shaft and an eccentric pivoted structure mounted for pivoted movement on the pivot shaft. The belt tensioner has a rotatable pulley member mounted for rotation on the eccentric pivoted structure. A spring is constructed and arranged to bias the eccentric pivoted structure in a direction tending to force the rotatable pulley member into tensioning engagement with a belt trained about the pulley member. A mounting bolt is constructed and arranged to mount the belt tensioner on the motor vehicle engine, said pivot shaft being movable relative to said mounting bolt and towards said belt during a belt tensioner installation procedure. A linear guiding structure provides surfaces of interengagement between said belt tensioner and said motor vehicle engine to limit movement of the pivot shaft to linear movement toward the belt during the installation procedure. The present invention also relates to a method of installing a belt tensioner in which the pivot shaft moves in a substantially exactly linear fashion as the tensioner is moved into tensioning engagement with the belt. In a preferred embodiment, when the belt tensioner is moved into tensioning engagement with the belt, an external force is applied to the tensioner to balance any belt load forces tending to tilt the tensioner during installation. The present invention also discloses a tensioner that has contact portions that oppose the tilting force applied by the belt during installation, and a portion that extends beyond the contact portions to facilitate installation.
    • 用于机动车辆发动机的皮带张紧器包括枢轴和安装用于在枢轴上枢转运动的偏心枢转结构。 皮带张紧器具有安装成可在偏心枢转结构上旋转的可转动滑轮部件。 弹簧被构造和布置成使偏心枢转结构沿着倾向于迫使可转动滑轮构件与围绕皮带轮构件训练的皮带张紧配合的方向偏压。 安装螺栓被构造和布置成将皮带张紧器安装在机动车辆发动机上,所述枢转轴可在皮带张紧器安装过程期间相对于所述安装螺栓移动并朝向所述皮带移动。 线性引导结构提供所述带张紧器和所述机动车辆发动机之间的相互接合的表面,以在安装过程期间限制所述枢转轴线向所述带线性移动。 本发明还涉及一种安装皮带张紧器的方法,其中当张紧器被移动到与皮带张紧接合时,枢轴以基本上精确的线性方式移动。 在优选实施例中,当皮带张紧器被移动到与皮带张紧接合时,外力施加到张紧器以平衡在安装期间趋于倾斜张紧器的任何皮带载荷力。 本发明还公开了一种张紧器,其具有与安装期间由带施加的倾斜力相对的接触部分和延伸超过接触部分以便于安装的部分。
    • 112. 发明授权
    • Shaft decoupler
    • 轴解耦器
    • US6044943A
    • 2000-04-04
    • US817799
    • 1997-08-01
    • Klaus BytzekK. Mats LipowskiJacek S. KomorowskiHenry W. Thomey
    • Klaus BytzekK. Mats LipowskiJacek S. KomorowskiHenry W. Thomey
    • F16F15/12F16D41/20F16D47/02F16F15/123F16F15/134F16H55/49
    • F16D41/20F16D47/02F16F15/123F16H55/49
    • A crankshaft decoupler has a mounting hub, a pulley rotatably mounted on the mounting hub, an annular carrier mounted within said pulley, a biasing device mounted therebetween, and a one way clutch mounted between the annular carrier and the pulley. The biasing device cushions the belt drive from crankshaft impulses and lowers the angular resonant frequency of the belt system. The one way clutch prevents sudden reversal of the belt tension in the drive due to start/stop of the engine or sudden deceleration of the engine and prevents momentary reverse slip belt squeal as a result of the tensioners' inadequate output for the reverse mode. The one way clutch limits the maximum amount of torque which may be transmitted preventing belt slippage during momentary overload.
    • PCT No.PCT / CA95 / 00575 Sec。 371日期:1997年8月1日 102(e)日期1997年8月1日PCT提交1995年10月16日PCT公布。 公开号WO96 / 12122 日期1996年04月25日曲轴解耦器具有安装轮毂,可旋转地安装在安装轮毂上的滑轮,安装在所述滑轮内的环形载体,安装在其间的偏置装置和安装在环形载体和滑轮之间的单向离合器。 偏置装置将皮带驱动器从曲轴脉冲缓冲并降低皮带系统的角共振频率。 单向离合器防止由于发动机的启动/停止或发动机的突然减速引起的驱动装置中的皮带张力的突然反转,并且由于张紧器的反向模式的不足的输出而防止瞬间的反向滑动带的尖叫。 单向离合器限制可能传递的最大扭矩量,防止在瞬时过载期间皮带打滑。