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    • 101. 发明授权
    • Molten metal pouring valve having valve actuator extending through inclined channel
    • 带有阀门执行机构的金属浇口阀,通过内置通道延伸
    • US3847312A
    • 1974-11-12
    • US35059373
    • 1973-04-12
    • BRITISH IRON STEEL RESEARCH
    • MARR HCHESTER A
    • B22D41/18B22D41/14B22D37/00
    • B22D41/14
    • Apparatus for pouring molten metal from a receptacle (such as a ladle) comprises a refractory nozzle which is adapted to be mounted within the receptacle and which has a downwardly extending flow channel for removing molten metal from the receptacle, a refractory stopper head operable to close off the flow channel and a stopper rod which extends upwardly through the nozzle and is operable to move the head into and out of contact with a nozzle seat formed about the inlet to the flow channel. The channel is inclined to the vertical along at least a portion of its length so that the outlet orifice of the flow channel which is formed in the lower surface of the nozzle is set to one side of the stopper rod.
    • 用于从容器(例如钢包)浇注熔融金属的装置包括适于安装在容器内的耐火喷嘴,其具有用于从容器中移除熔融金属的向下延伸的流动通道,可操作以闭合的耐火止动头 离开流道和通过喷嘴向上延伸的止动杆,并且可操作地将头部移动到与形成在流动通道的入口周围的喷嘴座接触和脱离接触。 通道沿其长度的至少一部分倾斜于垂直线,使得形成在喷嘴的下表面中的流动通道的出口孔被设置在塞杆的一侧。
    • 102. 发明授权
    • Bottom pour apparatus for a metal ladle
    • 用于金属鞋底的底部装置
    • US3820693A
    • 1974-06-28
    • US36512673
    • 1973-05-30
    • ERICSON J
    • ERICSON J
    • B22D41/14B22D37/00
    • B22D41/14
    • A metal discharge nozzle or control valve assembly for a ladle operatively positioned in the bottom wall of the ladle and including a heat resistant head or stopper for a discharge opening. The discharge nozzle or opening is provided in the valve assembly which is in engagement with the ladle bottom wall, and a heat resistant carrier means for the stopper engages therewith and extends laterally therebeyond which equidistant lateral portions of the carrier means are engaged by a pair of vertically positioned heat resistant support rods that slidably engage the bottom wall of the ladle on diametrically opposed portions thereof in relation to the discharge opening. Heat resistant bushing means are carried by the bottom wall and position the support rods therein and a control member such as a piston and cylinder means are carried on an outside wall of the ladle and operatively engage the support rod means for raising and lowering the carrier and stopper (head) for opening and closing the discharge opening or nozzle.
    • 103. 发明授权
    • Containers for molten metal
    • 用于金属的容器
    • US3802683A
    • 1974-04-09
    • US34645873
    • 1973-03-30
    • DYSON LTD J & J
    • LEE SDUFFEY JJENKINS C
    • B22D41/18B22D37/00B22D41/14F27D3/14
    • B22D41/14
    • Means for controlling the flow of molten metal through an orifice in a container comprises a sleeve insertable into the orifice from outside the container and located within the orifice, and means adapted to move the sleeve axially with respect to the orifice, the sleeve being closed at its end towards the inside of the container and having one or more inlet holes in the wall of the sleeve at a point approaching the closed end of the sleeve communicating with an axial bore through the sleeve, the sleeve being movable from a first position in which the closed end of the sleeve is co-planar with the inside face of the part of the container containing the orifice, with the inlet holes lying within and being closed by the orifice, to a second position where the inlet holes are exposed to the inside face of the container.
    • 用于控制熔融金属通过容器中的孔的流动的装置包括从容器的外部插入到孔中并位于孔内的套筒,以及适于使套筒相对于孔口轴向移动的装置, 其端部朝向容器的内部并且在靠近套筒的封闭端的点处具有在套筒的壁中的一个或多个入口孔,其与穿过套筒的轴向孔连通,套筒可从第一位置移动,在第一位置 套筒的封闭端与容纳孔口的容器的内表面共面,其中入口孔位于孔内并由孔口封闭,至第二位置,入口孔暴露于内部 容器的面。
    • 105. 发明授权
    • Nozzle for a pouring ladle
    • 喷雾器为一个呕吐的年龄
    • US3651998A
    • 1972-03-28
    • US3651998D
    • 1970-09-23
    • METALLURG EXOPRODUCTS CORP
    • ROCHER GEORGE
    • B22D41/14B22D41/42B67C3/00
    • B22D41/42B22D41/14
    • A nozzle for insertion into the central opening of a nozzle seat in a pouring ladle has a stationary member and a rotatable member. The stationary member is secured within the central opening of the nozzle seat and has a closed upper surface, a central passageway and a plurality of spaced openings communicating with the central passageway. The rotatable member is positioned within the central passageway of the stationary member to define an annular gap therebetween. The rotatable member also has a plurality of spaced channels leading to a central aperture so upon rotation of the rotatable member, the openings of the stationary nozzle and the channels of the rotatable member are aligned to provide a continuous exit for liquid from the ladle. An inert gas is directed into the gap to prevent liquid metals from entering therein and also to lubricate the system.
    • 用于插入到浇注浇包中的喷嘴座的中心开口中的喷嘴具有固定构件和可旋转构件。 固定构件固定在喷嘴座的中心开口内,并且具有封闭的上表面,中心通道和与中心通道连通的多个间隔开的开口。 可旋转构件定位在固定构件的中心通道内以在其间限定环形间隙。 可旋转构件还具有多个间隔开的通道,通过中心孔,使得在旋转构件旋转时,固定喷嘴的开口和可旋转构件的通道对准,从而提供液体从钢包的连续出口。 将惰性气体引导到间隙中以防止液体金属进入其中并且还润滑系统。