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101. 发明授权

US5529696A Method of laundering items and purifying waste water therefrom 失效
标题翻译：洗涤物品并从中净化废水的方法
公开(公告)号：US5529696A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-25
申请号：US504777
申请日：1995-07-20
申请人： Dave Tibbitts
发明人： Dave Tibbitts
IPC分类号： B01D17/05 , C11D3/02 , C11D3/12 , C11D11/00
CPC分类号： C11D11/0076 , C11D3/046 , C11D3/1213
摘要： A method of laundering oily items comprises laundering said items in a wash solution which includes a surfactant system and a source of alkalinity. The source of alkalinity is an alkali metal aluminate preferably sodium aluminate at a concentration effective to have at least about 25 ppm of the alkali aluminate present in the wash solution measured as alumina. The wash solution is then separated from the laundered items and its pH reduced to about 9 or less. A destabilizing polymer such as diallyldimethyl ammonium chloride can be added. This combination causes the oil and grease to separate from the wash solution and float to the surface along with the sodium aluminate. If the concentration of the sodium aluminate is above about 100 ppm preferably about 250 ppm, there is no need to add the destabilizing polymer. This does not affect the overall efficiency of the detergent, yet significantly improves the ability to separate the oil and grease from the waste wash solution.
摘要翻译：洗涤油性物品的方法包括在包括表面活性剂体系和碱度源的洗涤溶液中洗涤所述物品。碱度的来源是碱金属铝酸盐，优选铝酸钠，其浓度有效地以氧化铝的形式测量洗涤溶液中至少约25ppm的碱金属铝酸盐。然后将洗涤溶液与洗涤物品分离，并将其pH降低至约9或更小。可以加入去稳定的聚合物如二烯丙基二甲基氯化铵。这种组合使得油和油脂与洗涤液分离并与铝酸钠一起漂浮到表面。如果铝酸钠的浓度高于约100ppm，优选约250ppm，则不需要添加不稳定的聚合物。这不会影响洗涤剂的整体效率，而且显着提高了从废洗涤溶液中分离油脂的能力。

102. 发明授权

US5525201A Oxyalkylated phenol/formaldehyde resin for desalter applications in the refinery Industry 失效
标题翻译：用于炼油工业脱盐剂的烷氧基化苯酚/甲醛树脂
公开(公告)号：US5525201A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-11
申请号：US199925
申请日：1994-02-22
申请人： Hernando Diaz-Arauzo , Paul M. Lindemuth , Bryan T. O'Reilly
发明人： Hernando Diaz-Arauzo , Paul M. Lindemuth , Bryan T. O'Reilly
IPC分类号： B01D17/04 , B01D17/05 , C10G33/04 , C10G33/02
CPC分类号： B01D17/047 , C10G33/04
摘要： Certain base catalyzed oxyalkylated-cardanol-alkylphenol-aldehyde resins may be utilized in refinery demulsification operations. These materials find particular utility in breaking water-in-oil emulsions resulting from the water wash of crude oils. The materials may also be employed to break other water-in-oil refinery emulsions.
摘要翻译：某些碱催化的烷氧基化 - 脱乙酰基 - 苯乙烯 - 烷基酚醛树脂可用于炼油厂的破乳操作。这些材料特别用于破坏原油水洗所产生的油包水乳液。这些材料也可用于破坏其它油包水精炼乳剂。

103. 发明授权

US5518538A Bitumen emulsions 失效
标题翻译：沥青乳液
公开(公告)号：US5518538A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-21
申请号：US461396
申请日：1995-06-05
申请人： Glynn Holleran
发明人： Glynn Holleran
IPC分类号： B01D17/022 , B01D17/05 , C08L95/00 , C10C3/02 , C10C3/16 , C09D195/00
CPC分类号： C10C3/16 , C08L95/005 , C10C3/026
摘要： A method of modifying a cationic bitumen emulsion by initiating coalescence by either (i) adding a specific chemical agent or (ii) physical reaction. The method included modifying the bitumen emulsion by combining a second emulsion with a primary emulsion having an aqueous phase to create a bimodal distribution.
摘要翻译：通过（i）添加特定化学试剂或（ii）物理反应来开始聚结来改性阳离子沥青乳液的方法。该方法包括通过将第二乳液与具有水相的初级乳液组合来改性沥青乳液，以产生双峰分布。

104. 发明授权

US5460750A Phenolic resins and method for breaking crude oil emulsions 失效
标题翻译：酚醛树脂和破乳原油乳液的方法
公开(公告)号：US5460750A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-24
申请号：US105025
申请日：1993-08-10
申请人： Hernando Diaz-Arauzo
发明人： Hernando Diaz-Arauzo
IPC分类号： B01D17/04 , B01D17/05 , C10G33/04
CPC分类号： B01D17/047 , C10G33/04
摘要： A composition and method for breaking crude oil emulsions is disclosed. This composition is a branched, high-molecular weight condensation product of cardanol, an alkylphenol, and an aldehyde, which may be ethoxylated or otherwise derivatized using methods standard in the art. These compositions show good emulsion-breaking performance, especially when used in blends with other compositions.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于破坏原油乳液的组合物和方法。该组合物是腰果酚，烷基酚和醛的支链，高分子量缩合产物，其可以使用本领域标准的方法进行乙氧基化或以其它方式衍生化。这些组合物显示出良好的破乳性能，特别是当与其它组合物的共混物中使用时。

105. 发明授权

US5459066A Method of separating oily materials from wash water 失效
标题翻译：从洗涤水中分离油性物质的方法
公开(公告)号：US5459066A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-17
申请号：US128061
申请日：1993-09-28
申请人： Pat A. Mestetsky
发明人： Pat A. Mestetsky
IPC分类号： B01D17/00 , B01D17/02 , B01D17/05 , B01D21/00 , B01F17/16 , C02F1/40 , C02F1/58 , C02F3/34 , C11D1/75 , C11D3/386 , C12P1/00 , C12S5/00 , C12S99/00 , C02F3/00 , C12S13/00
CPC分类号： C12P1/00 , B01D17/00 , B01D17/0208 , B01D21/01 , B01D21/26 , C02F3/34 , C02F3/342
摘要： A method of separating oleophilic-hydrophobic material from wash water is disclosed. The method includes the steps of mixing with the wash water, about 30-2100 ppm of a surfactant having the formula: ##STR1## where n is 6-20; and about 1-200 ppm of an enzyme chosen from among proteases, amylases, lipases, cellulases, pectinases and mixtures thereof. The mixture of wash water surfactant and/or enzyme is then permitted to stand for a time sufficient for the oleophilic-hydrophobic material to separate.
摘要翻译：公开了一种从洗涤水中分离亲油疏水材料的方法。该方法包括以下步骤：与洗涤水混合约30-2100ppm具有下式的表面活性剂：f选自蛋白酶，淀粉酶，脂肪酶，纤维素酶，果胶酶及其混合物的酶。然后允许洗涤水表面活性剂和/或酶的混合物静置足以使亲油疏水性材料分离的时间。

106. 发明授权

US5453205A Treatment of emulsions 失效
标题翻译：乳液处理
公开(公告)号：US5453205A
公开(公告)日：1995-09-26
申请号：US150138
申请日：1994-03-29
申请人： Geoffrey R. Browne
发明人： Geoffrey R. Browne
IPC分类号： B01D17/02 , B01D17/05 , C02F1/52 , C02F1/56
CPC分类号： C02F1/5236 , B01D17/0202 , C02F1/52 , Y10S210/909
摘要： A process for separating the components of an emulsion. The process comprises, adjusting the pH of the emulsion to 4 less, adding a coagulant to the emulsion, forming a substantially uniform dispersion of inert particulate carrier in the emulsion adding a polyelectrolyte flocculent either during or after the step of forming the substantially uniform dispersion of inert particulate carrier in the emulsion to form floccs of the inert particulate carrier, the dispersed liquid phase, and the contaminants, allowing the floccs to settle, and separating the relatively clarified continuous liquid phase from the settled floccs.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / AU92 / 00250 Sec。 371日期：1994年3月29日 102（e）1994年3月29日PCT PCT 1992年5月29日PCT公布。出版物WO92 / 21421 日期1992年12月10日。一种用于分离乳液组分的方法。该方法包括：将乳液的pH调节到4以下，向乳液中加入凝结剂，在乳液中形成基本均匀的惰性颗粒载体分散体，在形成基本上均匀的分散体的步骤期间或之后，加入聚电解质絮凝剂惰性颗粒载体，以形成惰性颗粒载体，分散液相和污染物的絮状物，使絮状物沉降，并将相对澄清的连续液相与沉降的絮凝物分离。

107. 发明授权

US5407585A Method of demulsifying water-in-oil emulsions 失效
标题翻译：油包水乳液的破乳方法
公开(公告)号：US5407585A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-18
申请号：US107288
申请日：1993-08-16
申请人： Grahame N. Taylor , Richard Mgla
发明人： Grahame N. Taylor , Richard Mgla
IPC分类号： B01D17/04 , B01D17/05 , C08G63/78 , C08G65/28 , C10G33/04
CPC分类号： B01D17/047 , C10G33/04
摘要： Water-in-oil emulsions are broken by the use of adducts prepared by reacting high molecular weight polyalkylene glycol with ethylene oxide, or diglycidyl ether, or both ethylene oxide and diglycidyl ether. The adduct demulsifiers may be used alone or as a blend with other demulsifiers.
摘要翻译：油包水乳液通过使用通过使高分子量聚亚烷基二醇与环氧乙烷或二缩水甘油醚或环氧乙烷和二缩水甘油醚两者反应制备的加合物而被破坏。加合物破乳剂可以单独使用或与其它破乳剂混合使用。

108. 发明授权

US5154857A Demulsifying and antifouling agent suitable for separating possibly emulsified water/hydrocarbon mixtures 失效
标题翻译：适用于分离可能的乳化水/烃混合物的破乳和防污剂
公开(公告)号：US5154857A
公开(公告)日：1992-10-13
申请号：US744668
申请日：1991-08-09
申请人： Marc Durrieu , Patrice Herrenschmidt , Claude Marty
发明人： Marc Durrieu , Patrice Herrenschmidt , Claude Marty
IPC分类号： B01D17/04 , B01D17/05 , B01F17/18 , C10G29/20 , C10G33/04 , C10L1/32
CPC分类号： B01D17/047 , C10G33/04
摘要： The invention relates to a water-soluble demulsifying and antifouling agent capable of separating possibly emulsified water/hydrocarbon mixtures, and particularly water/crude petroleum mixtures containing suspended matter.Said agent comprises from 10 to 60 percent by weight of a combination of the following compounds:at least one quaternary tetraalkylammonium halide; andat least one polyalkyloxylated alkylenediamine or its sulfate.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及能够分离可能的乳化水/烃混合物的水溶性破乳和防污剂，特别是含有悬浮物质的水/粗石油混合物。所述试剂包含10至60重量％的以下化合物的组合：至少一种季铵四烷基卤化铵; 和至少一种聚烷氧基化亚烷基二胺或其硫酸盐。

109. 发明授权

US5092998A Device for treating oil sludge and oil-containing waste water 失效
标题翻译：油污和含油废水处理装置
公开(公告)号：US5092998A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-03
申请号：US680057
申请日：1991-04-03
申请人： Yukimasa Satoh
发明人： Yukimasa Satoh
IPC分类号： B01D17/06 , B01D17/00 , B01D17/04 , B01D17/05 , C02F1/04 , C02F1/26 , C02F1/38 , C02F1/463 , C02F1/465 , C02F9/00 , C10G33/00
CPC分类号： C10G33/00 , B01D17/00 , Y02W10/37
摘要： A mixture of an oil sludge and an oil-contained waste water is first separated into a first oil-contained water and an oily dust containing metal-contained dust, fine metal powder and small fragments. Secondly, the oily dust is washed and separated into a harmless oil-free dust and a second oil-contained water containing the metal. Finally, both the first and second oil-contained water are separated into oil, harmless water and metal hydroxide by electrolysis. Thus, the mixture of the oil sludge and the oil-contained waste water is separated into components, which are in turn recovered, recycled, or converted into new materials, and the purification of the waste water can be realized.
摘要翻译：首先将油污和含油废水的混合物分离成含有含金属粉尘，细金属粉末和小碎片的第一含油水和油性粉尘。其次，油性粉尘被洗涤并分离成无害的无油灰尘和含有金属的第二含油水。最后，第一和第二含油水通过电解分离成油，无害水和金属氢氧化物。因此，将油污和含油废水的混合物分离成成分，然后回收，再循环或转化成新的物质，可以实现废水的净化。

110. 发明授权

US5051192A Dispersant compositions for treating oil slicks 失效
标题翻译：用于处理油膜的分散剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US5051192A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-24
申请号：US351985
申请日：1989-05-15
申请人： Alain G. R. Charlier
发明人： Alain G. R. Charlier
IPC分类号： B01D17/05 , B01F17/00 , B01F17/10 , C02F1/68 , C09K3/32
CPC分类号： B01F17/0085 , C02F1/682 , C09K3/32 , C02F2101/32 , Y10S210/925 , Y10S516/04
摘要： Compositions for dispersing oil slicks on water are disclosed comprising a solution of surface-active agents in a mixture of viscosity modifier, water, and hydrocarbon solvent. The surface-active agents are a mixture of emulsifying agents and a lower amount of wetting agent. The mixture of emulsifying agents comprising two blends, A and B, of sorbitan derivatives, blend A having an HLB of about 8.5 to 9.5 and blend B having an HLB of about 8 to 10 wherein the weight ratio of blend A to blend B is between about 0.5:1 and 4:1.

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