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101. 再颁专利

USRE32060E Process for producing deboned meat products 失效
标题翻译：脱骨肉制品生产工艺
公开(公告)号：USRE32060E
公开(公告)日：1985-12-31
申请号：US277083
申请日：1981-06-25
申请人： Archie R. McFarland
发明人： Archie R. McFarland
IPC分类号： A22C17/04
CPC分类号： A22C17/04
摘要： Material obtained from animals, poultry, or fish and containing edible flesh along with normally inedible relatively hard or tough components, such as bone, gristle, tendons, etc., is fed in ground condition into one end of a perforated conduit that has a conveyor screw therein which progressively decreases in conveying capacity from the feed end of the conduit to an imperforate discharge end thereof. Such inedible components are compacted within the imperforate discharge end of the conduit by an extension of the conveyor screw prior to discharge following build-up and conveyance along the interior surface of the perforate portion of the conduit as a filter mat through which edible flesh is forced toward and through the perforations of the conduit to provide a substantially bonefree edible product. The discharge passage surrounding the extension of the conveyor screw can be varied in size, preferably by a tapered ring that is movable back and forth axially of the conveyor screw extension, and preferably the spacing between conveyor screw and conduit is variable. The forward faces of the conveyor screw flights are preferably concave to provide a forwardly projecting circumferential overhang that tends to keep particles of bone near the axis of the screw, and the conduit wall thickness is unusually thick so as to withstand high pressures. Unusually high production rates can be obtained by feeding finely ground material into the conduit by means of a high pressure pump. The discharged and normally inedible components can be slurried in a digestant liquid and the digested material recovered as a food product by the application of centrifugal force. In instances where some minute particles of bone are discharged with the .[.fleshly.]. .Iadd.fleshy .Iaddend.components, they can be homogenized by subjecting such .[.flesh.]. .Iadd.fleshy .Iaddend.components to an attrition operation.

102. 再颁专利

USRE31631E Apparatus for producing de-boned meat products 失效
标题翻译：用于生产脱骨肉制品的设备
公开(公告)号：USRE31631E
公开(公告)日：1984-07-17
申请号：US277675
申请日：1981-06-29
申请人： Archie R. McFarland
发明人： Archie R. McFarland
IPC分类号： A22C17/04
CPC分类号： A22C17/04
摘要： Material obtained from animals, poultry, or fish and containing edible flesh along with normally inedible relatively hard or tough components, such as bone, gristle, tendons, etc., is fed in ground condition into one end of a perforated conduit that has a conveyor srew therein which progressively decreases in conveying capacity from the feed end of the conduit to an imperforate discharge end thereof. Such inedible components are compacted within the imperforate discharge end of the conduit by an extension of the conveyor screw prior to discharge following build-up and conveyance along the interior surface of the perforate portion of the conduit as a filter mat through which edible flesh is forced toward and through the perforations of the conduit to provide a substantially bone-free edible product. The discharge passage surrounding the .[.exeension.]. .Iadd.extension .Iaddend.of the conveyor screw can be varied in size, preferably by a tapered ring that is movable back and forth axially of the conveyor screw extension, and preferably the spacing between conveyor screw and conduit is variable. The forward faces of the conveyor screw flights are preferably concave to provide a forwardly projecting circumferential overhang that tends to keep particles of bone near the axis of the screw, and the conduit wall thickness is unusually thick so as to withstand high pressures. Unusually high production rates can be obtained by feeding finely ground material into the conduit by means of a .[.hgh.]. .Iadd.high .Iaddend.pressure pump. The discharged and normally inedible components can be slurried in a digestant liquid and the digested material recovered as a food product by the application of centrifugal force. In instances where some minute particles of bone are discharged with the fleshy components, they can be homogenized by subjecting such flesh components to an attrition operation. .Iadd.

103. 发明授权

US4422216A Device for separating meat from bones 失效
标题翻译：将肉与骨分离的装置
公开(公告)号：US4422216A
公开(公告)日：1983-12-27
申请号：US340962
申请日：1982-01-20
申请人： Markus Spotzl
发明人： Markus Spotzl
IPC分类号： A22C17/00 , B23D57/00 , B23D61/18 , A22C17/04
CPC分类号： B23D61/185 , A22C17/004 , B23D57/0015 , B23D57/0053 , Y10T83/9292 , Y10T83/9317
摘要： A device for separating meat from bones includes a flexible cutting strand driven continuously or in a reciprocating manner by a drive. The cutting strand is unsupported over a portion of its length so that it can engage the surface of a bone in this area under the influence of a force exerted on the device. The cutting strand is provided with cutting elements spaced apart from each other which have cutting edges extending in the longitudinal direction of the cutting strand.
摘要翻译：用于从肉分离肉的装置包括由驱动器连续地或以往复方式驱动的柔性切割线。切割线在其长度的一部分上不被支撑，使得其可以在施加在装置上的力的影响下在该区域中接合骨的表面。切割线设置有彼此间隔开的切割元件，切割元件具有沿切割线的纵向方向延伸的切割边缘。

104. 发明授权

US4363170A Blade holder for meat trimming knife 失效
标题翻译：切刀刀片刀
公开(公告)号：US4363170A
公开(公告)日：1982-12-14
申请号：US202947
申请日：1980-11-03
申请人： Timothy J. McCullough
发明人： Timothy J. McCullough
IPC分类号： B26B25/00 , A22C17/04
CPC分类号： B26B25/002
摘要： An improved blade holder for rotatably mounting a circular-shaped meat-cutting blade on one end of a power-driven handle. A split metal ring is formed with an interior annular groove for rotatably mounting a circular cutting blade thereon. A pair of arcuate-shaped flanges generally T-shaped in cross section are formed integrally with the ring on opposite sides of the split and extend axially upwardly from the top wall of the ring. The T-shaped flanges form an alignment groove for properly aligning the holder on the power-driven handle, and a pair of radially inwardly extending arcuate projections. The projections are received within a pair of complementary-shaped grooves formed in a lower end of an arcuate-shaped mounting plate for removably mounting the ring on the plate. A pair of holes are formed in the mounting plate through which a pair of screws extend which are engaged in a pair of tapped holes formed in the power-driven handle for mounting the plate and attached ring on the handle. The two-piece blade holder enables the split ring to be replaced periodically without replacing the entire blade holder assembly as heretofore required with one-piece all-metal holders.
摘要翻译：一种改进的刀片保持器，用于在动力手柄的一端上可旋转地安装圆形切肉刀。分开的金属环形成有用于在其上可旋转地安装圆形切割刀片的内部环形槽。一般呈T形横截面的一对弧形凸缘与该环的相对侧一体形成，并从该环的顶壁向上轴向延伸。 T形凸缘形成对准凹槽，用于使动力驱动手柄上的保持架正确对准，以及一对径向向内延伸的弓形突起。突起被容纳在形成在弓形安装板的下端中的一对互补形状的槽中，用于将环可拆卸地安装在板上。一对孔形成在安装板上，一对螺钉通过该孔延伸，该螺钉与形成在动力手柄中的一对螺纹孔接合，用于将板和附接环安装在手柄上。两件式刀片支架能够定期更换开口环，而不必像以前所需的一体式全金属支架更换整个刀架组件。

105. 发明授权

US4279058A Process for removing meat from bones 失效
标题翻译：从肉骨上去除肉类的过程
公开(公告)号：US4279058A
公开(公告)日：1981-07-21
申请号：US63287
申请日：1979-08-02
申请人： Francis J. Ivey
发明人： Francis J. Ivey
IPC分类号： A22C17/04 , A22C17/00
CPC分类号： A22C17/04
摘要： The process for removing residual meat from whole raw bones from which the major portion of the meat has already been removed comprises the steps of tumbling a new batch of bones in a brine solution used in processing a previous batch of bones for a predetermined period of time and below the temperature at which the residual meat is cooked to abrade the residual meat from the new batch of bones to form a raw meat slurry, removing the slurry produced as an end product of the process, tumbling the previously tumbled bones in a fresh brine solution for a predetermined period of time and below that temperature at which the residual meat is cooked to abrade any remaining portion of the residual meat from the previously tumbled batch of bones, removing cleaned bones from the tumbled fresh brine solution, replacing the removed cleaned bones with a fresh batch of bones, and repeating the above process steps.
摘要翻译：从主要部分肉已经被去除的整个生骨中去除残留的肉的过程包括以下步骤：将用于处理前一批骨的盐水溶液中的新批次的骨头翻转预定的时间并且低于烹饪残余肉的温度以磨碎来自新批次的骨头的残留肉以形成生肉浆料，除去作为该方法的最终产物产生的浆料，将先前翻滚的骨头在新鲜的盐水中翻滚溶液在预定时间段内并且低于烹饪残余肉的温度，以便从先前翻滚的骨块中除去残留的肉的任何残留部分，从被翻新的新鲜盐水溶液中除去清洁的骨头，将取出的清洁的骨头新鲜的骨头，并重复上述过程步骤。

106. 发明授权

US4217679A Meat deboning process 失效
标题翻译：剔骨过程
公开(公告)号：US4217679A
公开(公告)日：1980-08-19
申请号：US931140
申请日：1978-08-04
申请人： Matthew Gordon
发明人： Matthew Gordon
IPC分类号： A22C17/04
CPC分类号： A22C17/04
摘要： A method is provided for separating meat adhered to bone from the underlying bone by supporting bone pieces with adhered meat on a surface having openings therethrough, directing high velocity streams of water droplets and air against the bone pieces to separate the meat therefrom in the form of small meat pieces (while leaving collagenous tissue attached to the bone) and permitting the small meat pieces to fall through the openings while retaining the bone pieces on the surface.
摘要翻译：提供了一种方法，用于通过在具有开口的表面上支撑具有粘附肉的骨头将骨骼附着于下面的骨分离，将高速流水滴和空气引导到骨片上，以将肉从其分离，以从小肉片（同时留下附着在骨头上的胶原组织），并允许小肉块通过开口落下，同时将骨块保持在表面上。

107. 发明授权

US4170063A Knife with removable blade housing 失效
标题翻译：带可移动刀片外壳的刀
公开(公告)号：US4170063A
公开(公告)日：1979-10-09
申请号：US960965
申请日：1978-11-15
申请人： Louis A. Bettcher
发明人： Louis A. Bettcher
IPC分类号： A22C17/00 , B26B25/00 , B26B27/00 , A22C17/04 , A22C17/12
CPC分类号： B26B25/002
摘要： A hand knife having a ring-like rotary blade the diameter of which is considerably greater than its axial length rotated by a motor in a handle extending normal to the axis of rotation of the blade. The blade of the knife is rotatably supported in a housing that surrounds a part of it and which can be removed for sharpening or placement of the blade by merely loosening a pair of threaded fasteners.
摘要翻译：一种具有环形旋转刀片的手刀，其直径大大大于其中的马达在垂直于叶片的旋转轴线延伸的手柄中旋转的轴向长度。刀的刀片可旋转地支撑在围绕其一部分的壳体中，并且可以通过仅松动一对螺纹紧固件而将刀片移除以用于刃磨或放置刀片。

108. 发明授权

US4094042A Method for removing meat from bone fragments 失效
标题翻译：从骨碎片中去除肉类的方法
公开(公告)号：US4094042A
公开(公告)日：1978-06-13
申请号：US732766
申请日：1976-10-15
申请人： Roy Settle Rousseau
发明人： Roy Settle Rousseau
IPC分类号： A22C17/04 , A22C17/00
CPC分类号： A22C17/04
摘要： Apparatus for removing and recovering meat from trimmed and untrimmed bone fragments comprises a hollow sleeve open at one end for receiving a quantity of bone fragments to be processed. Hydraulic cylinders raise the sleeve to bring one end into engagement with an extrusion block, and a piston slidably disposed at the other end of the sleeve is advanced initially by relatively high speed jack cylinders and finally by a low speed ram cylinder to compress the bone fragements against the block. The extrusion block includes a plurality of concentric annular recesses and interfitting extrusion rings which form an inwardly facing foraminous surface through which meat recovered in fluid form as a result of the compression process passes. The rings are slidably received within the recesses to facilitate removal for cleaning, and are partially extended from the recesses by a pneumatic cylinder after each compression cycle to dislodge bone residue from the foraminous surface. A pressure and seal is maintained between the sleeve and the piston and extrusion head by the combination of an O-ring fitted into an outer circumferential channel on the piston and an inner circumferential channel communicating with an outflow line which relieves pressure from the O-ring.
摘要翻译：用于从修剪和未修剪的骨碎片中去除和回收肉的装置包括在一端开口的中空套筒，用于接收一定量的待加工的骨碎片。液压缸升高套筒以使一端与挤压块接合，并且可滑动地设置在套筒另一端的活塞最初由相对高速的千斤顶缸推进，最后通过低速柱塞缸来压缩骨架反对块。挤出块包括多个同心的环形凹槽和相互配合的挤出环，其形成向内的多孔表面，由于压缩过程的结果，肉以流体形式回收肉。环可滑动地容纳在凹槽内以便于清除，并且在每个压缩循环之后通过气缸部分地从凹部延伸以从多孔表面移除骨残留物。通过组合安装在活塞上的外周通道中的O形环和与流出管路连通的内周通道的组合，在套筒和活塞和挤出头之间保持压力和密封，其缓解来自O形环的压力。

109. 发明授权

US4068350A Article contour follower mechanism 失效
标题翻译：文章轮廓跟随机构
公开(公告)号：US4068350A
公开(公告)日：1978-01-17
申请号：US743585
申请日：1976-11-22
申请人： William VanAppledorn
发明人： William VanAppledorn
IPC分类号： A22C17/00 , A22C17/04
CPC分类号： A22C17/004
摘要： A drive mechanism for causing a plurality of follower members to follow the contour of an elongated article moved axially through an opening formed by the follower members. The follower members are supported for rotation on a pair of rotatably mounted annular members and driven by a common drive. As the angular position or phase of the annular members is changed with respect to each other, the follower members are urged to move toward or away from the axial center to follow the contour of the elongated article. One of the annular members is coupled directly to the common drive while the other is connected to the drive through a differential mechanism by which the phase relationship of one of the members can be varied with respect to the other to thereby position the follower members into contour following engaging relationship with the elongated article.
摘要翻译：一种驱动机构，用于使多个从动构件沿着轴向移动通过由从动构件形成的开口的细长制品的轮廓。从动件支撑在一对可旋转安装的环形构件上并由公共驱动器驱动。随着环形构件的角位置或相位彼此相对地改变，从动构件被推动以朝向或远离轴向中心移动以跟随细长制品的轮廓。环形构件中的一个直接连接到公共驱动器，而另一个通过差速机构连接到驱动器，通过该差速机构，一个构件的相位关系可以相对于另一个改变，从而将从动构件定位成轮廓与细长的物品相关联。

110. 发明授权

US4014075A Liberating meat from slaughtered animals, and a press for separating meat from bones 失效
标题翻译：从屠宰的动物中解放肉，以及将肉与骨分离的新闻
公开(公告)号：US4014075A
公开(公告)日：1977-03-29
申请号：US541849
申请日：1975-01-17
申请人： Theodorus M. van Bergen
发明人： Theodorus M. van Bergen
IPC分类号： A22C17/06 , A22B7/00 , A22C17/04
CPC分类号： A22C17/04
摘要： A press for separating flesh from bones in which a charge of bones with flesh attached is received in a chamber and a plunger moveable axially in the chamber compresses the bones and flesh to liberate from the bones flesh in the form of a paste which flows through restricted size passages to exit the chamber. Bones retained in the chamber during compression are discharged thereafer through a passage in a cover on the chamber which passage is selectively opened and closed by a valve associated with a cover.
摘要翻译：用于将肉与骨分离的压机，其中附着有肉的骨骼的装载被容纳在腔室中，并且在腔室中轴向移动的柱塞压缩骨骼和肉体以从流过限制的糊状物的骨骼释放出骨骼大小通道离开房间。在压缩期间保持在腔室中的骨骼通过腔室中的盖子中的通道排出，该通道被选择性地打开并且与与盖相关联的阀门关闭。

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