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101. 发明授权

US06993297B2 Apparatus and methods for tuning antenna impedance using transmitter and receiver parameters 失效
标题翻译：使用发射机和接收机参数调谐天线阻抗的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US06993297B2
公开(公告)日：2006-01-31
申请号：US10194117
申请日：2002-07-12
申请人： Edward Lee Smith, Jr.
发明人： Edward Lee Smith, Jr.
IPC分类号： H04B1/46
CPC分类号： H04B1/0458 , H03F2200/504 , H03H7/40 , H04B1/18
摘要： According to some embodiments of the present invention, an impedance transformation circuit is provided for use with a transmitter, a receiver, and an antenna. The transmitter may provide transmission signals for transmission by the antenna. The antenna may provide received signals having an associated signal parameter to the receiver. The impedance transformation circuit includes an impedance adjusting circuit and a controller. The impedance adjusting circuit is connected between the antenna, the receiver, and the transmitter. The impedance adjusting circuit is configured to change an impedance difference presented between at least one of: 1) the transmitter and the antenna, and 2) the antenna and the receiver, in response to a control signal. The controller generates the control signal to change the presented impedance difference in response to a signal parameter.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的一些实施例，提供一种与发射机，接收机和天线一起使用的阻抗变换电路。发射机可以提供用于由天线发射的传输信号。天线可以向接收机提供具有相关信号参数的接收信号。阻抗变换电路包括阻抗调整电路和控制器。阻抗调整电路连接在天线，接收机和发射机之间。阻抗调整电路被配置为响应于控制信号改变在发射机和天线之间的至少一个，以及2）天线和接收机之间呈现的阻抗差异。控制器产生控制信号以响应于信号参数改变所呈现的阻抗差。

102. 发明申请

US20050227640A1 Method and apparatus for dynamically adjusting a transmitter's impedance and implementing a hybrid power amplifier therein which selectively connects linear and switch-mode power amplifiers in series 失效
标题翻译：用于动态调整发射机阻抗并实现其中混合功率放大器的方法和装置，其中串联选择性地连接线性和开关模式功率放大器
公开(公告)号：US20050227640A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-13
申请号：US11022703
申请日：2004-12-27
申请人： Tanbir Haque , Alpaslan Demir , Leonid Kazakevich , Gerard Klahn
发明人： Tanbir Haque , Alpaslan Demir , Leonid Kazakevich , Gerard Klahn
IPC分类号： H03C1/62 , H03G3/30 , H04B1/04 , H04B1/46 , H04B7/005 , H04B17/00
CPC分类号： H04B1/0458 , H03F1/0261 , H03F1/56 , H03F3/24 , H03F2200/207 , H03F2200/465 , H03G3/3042 , H04W52/52 , Y02D70/14
摘要： A method and apparatus for dynamically adjusting the impedance between a transmitter's power amplifier (PA) and antenna to efficiently transfer power from the PA to the antenna. The impedance between the PA and the antenna is adjusted based on power level measurements and/or PA direct current (DC) consumption measurements, depending on whether the PA is a linear PA or a switch-mode PA. In another embodiment, a hybrid PA including a first stage linear PA and a second stage switch-mode PA is implemented in a transmitter. The hybrid PA selectively connects the output of the first stage linear PA to one of the input of the second stage switch-mode PA and the output of the hybrid PA, depending on the output power level of the first stage linear PA, the output power level of the hybrid PA, or a requirement indicated by a transmit power control (TPC) command.
摘要翻译：一种用于动态调整发射机功率放大器（PA）和天线之间的阻抗以有效地将功率从PA传输到天线的方法和装置。根据PA是线性PA还是开关模式PA，PA和天线之间的阻抗根据功率电平测量和/或PA直流（DC）消耗测量值进行调整。在另一个实施例中，包括第一级线性PA和第二级开关模式PA的混合PA实现在发射机中。根据第一级线性PA的输出功率电平，混合PA选择性地将第一级线性PA的输出连接到第二级开关模式PA的输入和混合PA的输出之一，输出功率混合PA的电平或由发射功率控制（TPC）指令指示的要求。

103. 发明授权

US06950634B2 Transceiver circuit arrangement and method 有权
标题翻译：收发电路的布置和方法
公开(公告)号：US06950634B2
公开(公告)日：2005-09-27
申请号：US10154126
申请日：2002-05-23
申请人： Jeffrey A Dykstra , Nebil Tanzi
发明人： Jeffrey A Dykstra , Nebil Tanzi
IPC分类号： H04B1/52 , H04B1/44 , H04B1/46
CPC分类号： H04B1/52
摘要： A doubly balanced transceiver system having a transmit terminal (TX), a receive terminal (RX), and an an antenna terminal (ANTENNA), 180° hybrids (201, 240), 90° hybrids (204, 304, 235 and 335), a power amplifier (230, 330) and a RX/TX switch (220) for disabling the power amplifier so that signals received at the transmitter are reflected to the receive terminal (RX). The 180° hybrids (201, 240) preferably split and re-combine signals into parallel paths. A loopback test mode is preferably provided by use of an antenna isolation switch (302) to enable a power detect terminal (POWER_DETECT). This eliminates pricey and problematic GaAs switches, and allows the use of low cost silicon for the power amplifier. The doubly balance architecture also has the advantage of eliminating common-mode noise, and reflection problems with the PA gain stages. Additionally, greater power can be extracted from the power amplifier. Further the arrangement has less insertion loss compared to a GaAs switch. Also, dependant upon system specifications, it may be possible to eliminate harmonic filtering at the power amplifier output.
摘要翻译：具有发射终端（TX），接收终端（RX）和天线终端（ANTENNA），180°混合（201,240），90°混合（204,304,235和335）的双平衡收发器系统，功率放大器（230,330）和用于禁用功率放大器的RX / TX开关（220），使得在发射器处接收的信号被反射到接收终端（RX）。 180°混合器（201,240）优选地将信号分离并重新组合成并行路径。优选地，通过使用天线隔离开关（302）来提供环回测试模式以使能功率检测终端（POWER_DETECT）。这消除了昂贵且有问题的GaAs开关，并且允许使用低成本硅作为功率放大器。双平衡架构还具有消除共模噪声和PA增益级反射问题的优点。此外，可以从功率放大器提取更大的功率。此外，与GaAs开关相比，该布置具有较少的插入损耗。此外，依赖于系统规格，可以消除功率放大器输出端的谐波滤波。

104. 发明申请

US20050203998A1 Method in a digital network system for controlling the transmission of terminal equipment 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于控制终端设备传输的数字网络系统中的方法
公开(公告)号：US20050203998A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-15
申请号：US10515286
申请日：2003-05-26
申请人： Kimmo Kinnunen , Mika Rantaniva , Matti Lehtimaki
发明人： Kimmo Kinnunen , Mika Rantaniva , Matti Lehtimaki
IPC分类号： G01L11/02 , G01L15/00 , G06F15/16 , G10L15/26 , G10L25/78 , H04B1/46 , H04M9/10 , H04W4/10 , H04W84/08
CPC分类号： G10L25/78 , G10L15/26 , H04W4/10 , H04W76/45
摘要： The invention concerns a method in a digital network system for controlling the transmission of terminal equipments. Terminal equipment includes a PTT (Push-to-Talk) function in order to at least activate the transmission to be carried out to the said network system, and wherein the terminal equipment for voice control of the said PTT function also includes a VOX (Voice Operated transmission) feature, which can be activated/passivated and which is implemented by a VRE (Voice Recognition Engine) function. In the method stops are performed—the VRE function is used to search for an established keyword from an audio signal,—the established keyword is recognised from the audio signal,—a turn to transmit is requested from the network system,—a turn to transmit is received from the network system,—the transmission is connected and the granted turn to transmit is indicated,—the transmission is carried out, and—the transmission is passivated. In the said VOX feature before the said VRE function the audio signal is monitored by a VAD. (Voice Activity Detection) function arranged in connection with terminal equipments, and whereby when activating the said VOX feature in the terminal equipment steps are performed before the said partial steps the terminal equipment's incoming audio signal is processed with the VAD function searching it for a signal form in accordance with an established criterion, and—when a signal form according to the established criterion is detected in the audio signal, the said VRE function is activated to search for an established keyword.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于控制终端设备传输的数字网络系统中的方法。终端设备包括PTT（一键通）功能，以便至少激活要执行的传输到所述网络系统，并且其中用于所述PTT功能的语音控制的终端设备还包括VOX（语音操作传输）功能，可以激活/钝化，哪些功能由VRE（语音识别引擎）功能实现。在方法中，执行停止 - VRE功能用于从音频信号中搜索建立的关键字， - 从音频信号识别已建立的关键字， - 从网络系统请求发送，转向从网络系统接收到发送， - 传输被连接，并且指示授权转向发送 - 传输被执行，并且传输被钝化。在所述VRE功能之前的所述VOX功能中，音频信号由VAD监视。（语音活动检测）功能，并且由此当在终端设备中激活所述VOX特征时，在所述部分步骤之前执行终端设备的输入音频信号被处理的VAD功能，以搜索信号根据已建立的标准形式，并且当在音频信号中检测到根据建立的标准的信号形式时，激活所述VRE功能以搜索建立的关键字。

105. 发明申请

US20050186935A1 Wireless receiving circuit and wireless portable device 失效
标题翻译：无线接收电路和无线便携式设备
公开(公告)号：US20050186935A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-25
申请号：US11062447
申请日：2005-02-22
申请人： Shuichi Kawama , Kunihiko Iizuka
发明人： Shuichi Kawama , Kunihiko Iizuka
IPC分类号： H04B1/26 , H04B1/10 , H04B1/30 , H04B1/46 , H04M1/00
CPC分类号： H04B1/30 , H04B1/10
摘要： A wireless receiving circuit includes a mixer, a buffer, an active low-pass filter, and a second order passive low-pass filter which are connected between a signal input terminal and a signal output terminal. The second order passive low-pass filter is for removing an interfering wave that cannot be removed by the active low-pass filter. In the wireless receiving circuit, a first capacitor and a second capacitor are provided. The first capacitor has one terminal connected to an input terminal of the buffer and the other terminal grounded. The second capacitor has one terminal connected to an output terminal of the buffer and the other terminal grounded. These two kinds of capacitors function as the second order passive low-pass filter by being combined with input and output impedance of elements provided on the upstream side and downstream side of the capacitors. Thus provided are (i) a wireless receiving circuit that can be integrated into an integrated circuit, can reduce power consumption, and can be designed easily, and (ii) a wireless portable device using the wireless receiving circuit.
摘要翻译：无线接收电路包括连接在信号输入端和信号输出端之间的混频器，缓冲器，有源低通滤波器和二阶无源低通滤波器。二阶无源低通滤波器用于去除由有源低通滤波器无法去除的干扰波。在无线接收电路中，设置有第一电容器和第二电容器。第一个电容器有一个端子连接到缓冲器的输入端子，另一个端子接地。第二个电容器有一个端子连接到缓冲器的输出端子，另一个端子接地。这两种电容器通过与设置在电容器的上游侧和下游侧的元件的输入和输出阻抗相结合而用作二阶无源低通滤波器。这样提供的是（i）可以集成到集成电路中的无线接收电路，可以降低功耗，并且可以容易地设计，以及（ii）使用无线接收电路的无线便携式设备。

106. 发明申请

US20050153664A1 Adaptive radio transceiver with an antenna matching circuit 有权
标题翻译：具有天线匹配电路的自适应无线电收发器
公开(公告)号：US20050153664A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-14
申请号：US11041045
申请日：2005-01-21
申请人： Shervin Moloudi , Ahmadreza Rofougaran , Maryam Rofougaran
发明人： Shervin Moloudi , Ahmadreza Rofougaran , Maryam Rofougaran
IPC分类号： H03H11/12 , H03H21/00 , H04B1/38 , H04B1/44 , H04B1/46
CPC分类号： H03L7/18 , H03B21/01 , H03B27/00 , H03F1/56 , H03F3/19 , H03F3/245 , H03F3/45179 , H03F3/45475 , H03F2200/318 , H03F2200/336 , H03F2200/451 , H03F2203/45138 , H03F2203/45386 , H03F2203/45526 , H03F2203/45528 , H03F2203/45638 , H03G3/001 , H03G11/00 , H03H7/42 , H03H11/1291 , H03H11/22 , H03H11/344 , H03H21/0001 , H03H21/0012 , H03H2011/0494 , H03J2200/10 , H03L7/099 , H04B17/104 , H04B17/14 , H04B17/19
摘要： An exemplary embodiment of the present invention described and shown in the specification and drawings is a transceiver with a receiver, a transmitter, a local oscillator (LO) generator, a controller, and a self-testing unit. All of these components can be packaged for integration into a single IC including components such as filters and inductors. The controller for adaptive programming and calibration of the receiver, transmitter and LO generator. The self-testing unit generates is used to determine the gain, frequency characteristics, selectivity, noise floor, and distortion behavior of the receiver, transmitter and LO generator. It is emphasized that this abstract is provided to comply with the rules requiring an abstract which will allow a searcher or other reader to quickly ascertain the subject matter of the technical disclosure. It is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or the meaning of the claims.
摘要翻译：在说明书和附图中描述和示出的本发明的示例性实施例是具有接收器，发射器，本地振荡器（LO）发生器，控制器和自检单元的收发器。所有这些组件都可以封装以集成到单个IC中，其中包括过滤器和电感器等组件。用于接收机，发射机和LO发生器的自适应编程和校准的控制器。自检单元产生用于确定接收机，发射机和LO发生器的增益，频率特性，选择性，本底噪声和失真特性。要强调的是，该摘要被提供以符合要求摘要的规则，这将允许搜索者或其他读者快速确定技术公开的主题。提交它的理解是，它不会用于解释或限制权利要求的范围或含义。

107. 发明申请

US20050136848A1 Multi-mode audio processors and methods of operating the same 审中-公开
标题翻译：多模式音频处理器和操作方法相同
公开(公告)号：US20050136848A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-23
申请号：US10743670
申请日：2003-12-22
申请人： Matt Murray
发明人： Matt Murray
IPC分类号： G10L21/02 , H04M1/03 , H04M1/19 , H04M1/60 , H04R3/00 , H04B1/44 , H04B1/46
CPC分类号： G10L21/0208 , G10L2021/02165 , H04M1/19 , H04M1/6008 , H04M1/605 , H04R2400/01
摘要： A portable electronic device is provided that includes a housing and first and second spaced apart transducers positioned in the housing. A multi-mode audio processor circuit is configured to transmit sound from the first transducer in a first mode of operation and to generate a composite audio signal from sound energy received by the first and second transducers in a second mode of operation. Related mobile terminals and methods of operating portable electronic devices are also provided.
摘要翻译：提供了一种便携式电子设备，其包括壳体和位于壳体中的第一和第二间隔开的换能器。多模式音频处理器电路被配置为在第一操作模式下从第一换能器发送声音，并且在第二操作模式下，从由第一和第二换能器接收的声能产生合成音频信号。还提供了相关的移动终端和操作便携式电子设备的方法。

108. 发明申请

US20050113149A1 Method for controlling a hands-free system, radio apparatus, and hands free apparatus 有权
标题翻译：用于控制免提系统的方法，无线电设备和免提装置
公开(公告)号：US20050113149A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-26
申请号：US10954493
申请日：2004-10-01
申请人： Toshiya Tamura , Kentaro Nagahama
发明人： Toshiya Tamura , Kentaro Nagahama
IPC分类号： H04M1/00 , H04B1/38 , H04B1/46 , H04M1/60 , H04M1/64 , H04M1/725
CPC分类号： H04M1/6041 , H04M1/6075
摘要： With a conventional hands-free system formed by a radio apparatus and a hands-free apparatus connectable to each other by a local radio link, accepting a call on the hands-free apparatus is ineffective after the radio apparatus starts to send a reply message. There is provided a method for hands-free control to solve this problem. The method comprises measuring time since transferring a call arrived at the radio apparatus to the hands-free apparatus, and establishing a voice channel on the local radio link in a case where an operation is done to accept the call on the hands-free apparatus while the reply message is being sent.
摘要翻译：利用由无线电设备和通过本地无线电链路相互连接的免提设备形成的常规免提系统，在无线电设备开始发送回复消息之后，在免提设备上接受呼叫是无效的。提供了一种免提控制方法来解决这个问题。该方法包括测量在到达无线电设备的呼叫中传送到免提装置的时间，以及在进行操作以在免提装置上接受呼叫的情况下在本地无线电链路上建立语音信道，同时回复邮件正在发送。

109. 发明授权

US06862452B2 System and method for piggybacking data across an open data channel of a wireless device 有权
标题翻译：用于在无线设备的开放数据信道上搭载数据的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US06862452B2
公开(公告)日：2005-03-01
申请号：US10226029
申请日：2002-08-21
申请人： Stephen A. Sprigg
发明人： Stephen A. Sprigg
IPC分类号： H04L12/28 , H04B1/46 , H04L12/56 , H04W76/02 , H04W76/06 , H04Q7/20
CPC分类号： H04W76/38 , H04W76/10 , H04W88/02
摘要： A system, method, and program for transmitting data across an idle open communication channel from a wireless device. The wireless device includes a computer platform and a plurality of device resources that selectively utilize a open communication channel to communicate with other devices across the network, and each device resource selectively requests notification of an idle open communication channel, and all device resources that have requested such notification are notified upon an idle open communication channel occurring, and each notified device resource can selectively transmit data across the open communication channel prior to closure thereof.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过空闲开放通信信道从无线设备发送数据的系统，方法和程序。无线设备包括计算机平台和多个设备资源，其选择性地利用开放的通信信道与跨越网络的其他设备进行通信，并且每个设备资源选择性地请求通知空闲的开放通信信道，以及所请求的所有设备资源在发生空闲的开放通信信道时通知这种通知，并且每个被通知的设备资源可以在关闭之前跨开放的通信信道选择性地发送数据。

110. 发明授权

US06862432B1 Antenna impedance matching device and method for a portable radio telephone 失效
标题翻译：用于便携式无线电话的天线阻抗匹配装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US06862432B1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-01
申请号：US09627320
申请日：2000-07-27
申请人： Hong Joo Kim
发明人： Hong Joo Kim
IPC分类号： H01Q1/24 , H01Q1/12 , H01Q1/46 , H04B1/04 , H04B1/18 , H04B1/46
CPC分类号： H04B1/0458 , H04B1/18
摘要： A device for matching an antenna impedance in a portable radio telephone having transmission and receiving circuits, a foldable casing enclosing the radio, the foldable casing movable between an unfolded position and a folded position, an antenna movable between an extracted position from the foldable casing and a retracted position into the foldable casing includes means for sensing whether the foldable casing is in the unfolded position and for sensing whether the antenna is in the extracted position, and for providing a sensing signal in response thereto, and means for matching an impedance of the antenna and an impedance of the radio in response to the sensing signal, thereby making an optimal matching of impedances between the antenna and the radio according to the states of the folder casings and the antenna, and according to the transmission/reception mode.
摘要翻译：一种用于匹配具有发送和接收电路的便携式无线电话中的天线阻抗的装置，包围无线电的可折叠外壳，可折叠的外壳在展开位置和折叠位置之间移动的天线，可从可折叠外壳提取的位置和缩回位置到可折叠壳体中包括用于检测可折叠壳体是否处于展开位置并且用于感测天线是否处于提取位置并用于响应于其提供感测信号的装置，以及用于匹配天线和响应于感测信号的无线电的阻抗，从而根据文件夹外壳和天线的状态，并根据发送/接收模式，对天线和无线电之间的阻抗进行最佳匹配。

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