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101. 发明申请

US20130228166A1 ABSORBER TUBE 有权
标题翻译：吸管
公开(公告)号：US20130228166A1
公开(公告)日：2013-09-05
申请号：US13513688
申请日：2010-12-01
申请人： Thomas Kuckelkorn
发明人： Thomas Kuckelkorn
IPC分类号： F24J2/05 , B21D53/02
CPC分类号： F24S10/45 , B21D53/02 , F04B37/02 , F24S20/20 , F24S40/40 , F24S40/46 , F24S40/80 , F24S2025/6013 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E10/46 , Y10T29/49355 , Y10T29/53
摘要： An absorber tube for solar collectors is provided. The absorber tube comprises a metal tube for carrying and heating a heat transfer medium, a sleeve tube enclosing the metal tube for forming an annular space that can be evacuated, a first container disposed in the annular space and filled with protective gas, an outer ring, and a transition element enclosing the metal tube for sealing off the annular space. The first container includes an outlet opening closed by a closure material, which releases the outlet opening under external actuation for introducing the protective gas into the annular space. The external actuation is applied by an opening unit that is activated for releasing the outlet openings. The first container is fixed in the annular space by a retaining device, which is on the outer ring and/or on the transition element.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于太阳能收集器的吸收管。吸收管包括用于承载和加热传热介质的金属管，封闭金属管的套筒管，用于形成可抽真空的环形空间;设置在环形空间中并填充有保护气体的第一容器，外环以及围绕金属管的过渡元件，用于密封环形空间。第一容器包括由封闭材料封闭的出口开口，其在外部致动下释放出口开口，以将保护气体引入环形空间。通过被启动以释放出口的开启单元施加外部致动。第一容器通过位于外环和/或过渡元件上的保持装置固定在环形空间中。

102. 发明申请

US20130220308A1 NOVEL ARRANGEMENT OF NON-EVAPORABLE GETTERS FOR A TUBE SOLAR COLLECTOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于管道太阳能收集器的不可蒸发入口的新装配
公开(公告)号：US20130220308A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-29
申请号：US13810686
申请日：2011-07-19
申请人： Juan Pablo Nuñez Bootello , Noelia Martinez Sanz
发明人： Juan Pablo Nuñez Bootello , Noelia Martinez Sanz
IPC分类号： F24J2/05
CPC分类号： F24S10/45 , F24S40/40 , F24S40/46 , F24S80/70 , Y02E10/44
摘要： The invention relates to a novel arrangement of non-evaporable getters for a tube solar collector, said tube collector being of the type that includes an outer glass tube (2); an inner metal tube (3) through which a heat-transfer fluid flows; a vacuum chamber between both tubes; and, at the ends, non-evaporable getter pellets (1) that absorb gas molecules that could produce a loss of vacuum between the inner tube (3) and the outer tube (2) and the covers (8) at which a bellows-type expansion compensating device (4) is positioned.The inner metal tube (3) and outer glass tube (2) are positioned eccentrically to one another, forming a thicker area and a narrower area in the cover (8), said narrower area being used for the positioning, by means of bonding, of the non-evaporable getter pellets (1).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于管式太阳能收集器的非蒸发吸气剂的新颖布置，所述管式收集器是包括外部玻璃管（2）的类型。传热流体流过的内金属管（3）; 两个管之间的真空室; 并且在末端，吸收可能在内管（3）和外管（2）和盖（8）之间产生真空损失的气体分子的不可蒸发的吸气剂颗粒（1）型膨胀补偿装置（4）。内金属管（3）和外玻璃管（2）彼此偏心地设置，在盖（8）中形成较厚的区域和较窄的区域，所述较窄区域用于定位，通过粘合，的非蒸发性吸气剂颗粒（1）。

103. 发明申请

US20130092153A1 Direct Solar Steam Generation 有权
标题翻译：直接太阳能蒸汽发电
公开(公告)号：US20130092153A1
公开(公告)日：2013-04-18
申请号：US13576652
申请日：2011-07-03
申请人： John Setel O'Donnell , Peter Emery von Behrens , Stuart M. Heisler
发明人： John Setel O'Donnell , Peter Emery von Behrens , Stuart M. Heisler
IPC分类号： F24J2/54 , F24J2/12 , F24J2/05
CPC分类号： F24S23/71 , B08B3/08 , B08B9/055 , F24S10/40 , F24S10/70 , F24S10/742 , F24S20/20 , F24S23/74 , F24S30/425 , F24S40/20 , F24S40/80 , F24S2023/834 , F28G1/12 , Y02A20/142 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E10/45 , Y02P80/24
摘要： Solar energy generates steam in a “once-through” configuration without recirculation, with closely managed steam quality, to produce wet steam from high-contaminant feed water without scaling or fouling. Feed water is pressurized, preheated, and evaporated in a series of pipes exposed to concentrated solar energy to produce a water-steam mixture for direct distribution to an industrial process such as enhanced oil recovery or desalination. Water flow rates are managed based on measurements of solar energy and steam production to manage variations in the solar energy. Steam generator piping system uses continuous receiver pipe that is illuminated by segmented parabolic mirrors enabled to track the sun. Provisions for steam generator piping recurring maintenance are provided. Thermal energy from hot condensate and/or from low quality steam is recaptured and warms inlet water.
摘要翻译：太阳能以“一次通过”的形式产生蒸汽，无需再循环，具有严格管理的蒸汽质量，从高污染的进料水产生湿蒸汽，没有结垢或结垢。给水被加压，预热并在一系列暴露于集中的太阳能的管道中蒸发，以产生水蒸气混合物，用于直接分配到工业过程，例如增强的油采收或脱盐。水流量基于太阳能和蒸汽生产的测量来管理，以管理太阳能的变化。蒸汽发生器管道系统使用由能够跟踪太阳的分段抛物面反射镜照亮的连续接收管。提供蒸汽发生器管道循环维护的规定。来自热凝析物和/或低品质蒸汽的热能被重新捕获并加热入口水。

104. 发明申请

US20130047976A1 SOLAR ENERGY COLLECTING SYSTEMS AND METHODS 审中-公开
标题翻译：太阳能收集系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20130047976A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-28
申请号：US13696811
申请日：2011-05-09
申请人： Daniel Kaftori
发明人： Daniel Kaftori
IPC分类号： F24J2/05 , F24J2/38 , B21D53/02 , F24J2/10 , F24J2/08
CPC分类号： F24S23/30 , F24S10/30 , F24S23/31 , F24S80/30 , F24S80/54 , F24S2020/10 , Y02E10/44 , Y10T29/49355 , Y10T29/49826
摘要： An energy collecting module for assembling, together with a plurality of similar energy collecting module, a modular energy collecting system. The energy collecting module comprises a fluid channel having a lumen for conducting fluid from a first connectable opening to a second connectable opening and an energy collecting element mounted in front of the fluid channel for concentrating radiation along the fluid channel.
摘要翻译：一种能量收集模块，用于与多个相似的能量收集模块一起组装模块式能量收集系统。能量收集模块包括具有用于将流体从第一可连接开口传导到第二可连接开口的内腔的流体通道，以及安装在流体通道前方的能量收集元件，用于沿着流体通道浓缩辐射。

105. 发明申请

US20120279554A1 HYBRID SOLAR SYSTEMS AND METHODS OF MANUFACTURING 审中-公开
标题翻译：混合太阳能系统及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20120279554A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-08
申请号：US13461558
申请日：2012-05-01
申请人： Paul Alan Bostwick
发明人： Paul Alan Bostwick
IPC分类号： H01L31/058 , F24J2/38 , B21D53/02 , F24J2/05
CPC分类号： H02S40/44 , F24S10/45 , F24S10/90 , F24S23/74 , F24S23/79 , F24S2023/84 , H01L31/0549 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E10/45 , Y02E10/52 , Y02E10/60 , Y10T29/49355
摘要： A hybrid solar system and method of manufacturing same are described. A solar energy apparatus comprises at least one enveloping tube, at least one heat pipe, at least one reflector device, at least one reflective filter, and at least one photovoltaic device. The enveloping tube has an outer surface made of transmissive material and an evacuated internal atmosphere. The heat pipe runs longitudinally within the at least one collector tube. The reflector device is fixedly attached to an inner surface of the enveloping tube, and the reflective filter is located such that light reflecting off the reflector device is directed to the reflective filter. The photovoltaic device is located such that at least a first portion of the light filtered by the reflective filter may be directed to the photovoltaic device and the portion incompatible with the photovoltaic device may be captured within the at least one heat pipe.
摘要翻译：描述了一种混合太阳能系统及其制造方法。太阳能设备包括至少一个包封管，至少一个热管，至少一个反射器装置，至少一个反射滤光器和至少一个光伏器件。包封管具有由透射材料制成的外表面和抽空的内部气氛。热管在至少一个收集管内纵向延伸。反射器装置固定地附接到包封管的内表面，并且反射滤光器被定位成使得从反射器装置反射的光被引向反射滤光器。光电器件被定位成使得由反射滤光器滤波的光的至少第一部分可以被引导到光伏器件，并且与光伏器件不相容的部分可以被捕获在至少一个热管内。

106. 发明申请

US20120234313A1 SOLAR COLLECTOR AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SUCH A SOLAR COLLECTOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于制造太阳能收集器的太阳能收集器和方法
公开(公告)号：US20120234313A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-20
申请号：US13051538
申请日：2011-03-18
申请人： Bardia ROSTAMI , Thorsten UELZEN , Stephan Lipfert
发明人： Bardia ROSTAMI , Thorsten UELZEN , Stephan Lipfert
IPC分类号： F24J2/05 , F24J2/48 , F24J2/26
CPC分类号： F24S10/40 , F24S10/755 , F24S80/30 , F24S80/70 , F24S2025/011 , Y02E10/44
摘要： A solar collector is provided having an absorber (100), which has a front side (102) facing toward the solar radiation during use and a back side (103) facing away from the solar radiation during use, a transparent cover (200) arranged essentially plane-parallel opposite the front side (102) of the absorber (100), and a back wall (300) arranged opposite the back side (103) of the absorber (100). The solar collector distinguishes itself in that the back wall (300) is constructed as a transparent pane, in particular a glass pane or plastic pane, and contains, at least in some regions, a medium which reflects infrared radiation and is reflective in the direction of the back side (103) of the absorber (100). Further, a composite pane is provided, in particular a composite glass pane (1), an absorber (100), and a use of such an absorber (100) in solar collectors and composite panes. This absorber can also have a coating for the reduction of heat emission (low-e).
摘要翻译：提供一种太阳能收集器，具有吸收器（100），其在使用期间具有面向太阳辐射的正面（102）和在使用期间背离太阳辐射的背面（103），布置成基本上平行于所述吸收器（100）的前侧（102）平行并且与所述吸收器（100）的后侧（103）相对布置的后壁（300）。太阳能收集器的区别在于，后壁（300）被构造为透明玻璃板，特别是玻璃板或塑料板，并且至少在一些区域中包含反射红外辐射并且沿着反射方向反射的介质的吸收器（100）的背面（103）。此外，提供复合玻璃板，特别是复合玻璃板（1），吸收器（100）以及在太阳能收集器和复合窗格中使用这种吸收器（100）。该吸收器还可以具有用于减少发热（low-e）的涂层。

107. 发明申请

US20120222669A1 SOLAR COLLECTOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：太阳能收集器
公开(公告)号：US20120222669A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-06
申请号：US13502977
申请日：2010-10-22
申请人： Julien Sellier , René Gy , Didier Jousse
发明人： Julien Sellier , René Gy , Didier Jousse
IPC分类号： F24J2/05 , F24J2/46 , F24J2/26
CPC分类号： F24S10/40 , F24S10/753 , F24S2025/011 , Y02B10/22 , Y02E10/44
摘要： A solar collector includes a first wall and a second wall facing one another, which between them delimit a housing, the first wall being transparent and intended to face in the direction of the solar radiation incident upon the collector, and an absorption device for absorbing the energy derived from the solar radiation and positioned in the housing, the absorption device including at least one pipe through which a heat-transfer fluid flows. In addition, the collector includes at least one transparent spacer arranged between the first wall and the absorption device in the region of the pipe.
摘要翻译：太阳能收集器包括彼此面对的第一壁和第二壁，它们之间限定一个壳体，第一壁是透明的并且旨在面对入射在集电器上的太阳辐射的方向，并且吸收装置用于吸收来自太阳辐射并定位在壳体中的能量，吸收装置包括至少一个传热流体流过的管道。此外，收集器包括在管的区域中布置在第一壁和吸收装置之间的至少一个透明间隔物。

108. 发明申请

US20120186576A1 ABSORBER PIPE 有权
标题翻译：吸管
公开(公告)号：US20120186576A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-26
申请号：US13499153
申请日：2010-09-29
申请人： Thomas Kuckelkorn , Marc Moellenhoff , Christina Albers , Paul Eichel
发明人： Thomas Kuckelkorn , Marc Moellenhoff , Christina Albers , Paul Eichel
IPC分类号： F24J2/24 , F24J2/05 , F24J2/10
CPC分类号： F24S10/45 , F24S23/74 , F24S23/79 , F24S40/40 , F24S40/46 , F24S40/80 , F24S2025/6013 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E10/45
摘要： An absorber pipe for solar collectors is provided. The absorber pipe includes a metal pipe for and a cladding pipe surrounding the metal pipe to form an annular space that can be evacuated. The absorber pipe can include a wall extending between the cladding pipe and the metal pipe for sealing the annular space and a retaining device for a getter material or a container filled with getter material or inert gas. The retaining device has a receiving section for receiving the getter material or the container. The retaining device is fastened to the wall. The absorber pipe can alternately include a getter material disposed in the annular space for binding free hydrogen present in the annular space and a reflector disposed in the annular space for reflecting radiation. The reflector has a housing with a support section for fastening and protecting the getter material from the radiation.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于太阳能集热器的吸收管。吸收管包括围绕金属管的金属管和包层管，以形成可以抽空的环形空间。吸收管可以包括在包层管和用于密封环形空间的金属管之间延伸的壁和用于吸气剂材料的保持装置或填充有吸气剂材料或惰性气体的容器。保持装置具有用于接收吸气剂材料或容器的容纳部分。保持装置固定在墙壁上。吸收管可以交替地包括设置在环形空间中用于结合存在于环形空间中的游离氢的吸气剂材料和设置在环形空间中用于反射辐射的反射器。反射器具有壳体，其具有用于紧固和保护吸气材料免受辐射的支撑部分。

109. 发明申请

US20120132195A1 Convection Driven Two-Component Solar Water Heater Using All-Glass Evacuated Tubes with a Heat Separator 审中-公开
标题翻译：对流驱动双组分太阳能热水器采用全玻璃抽真空管与隔热器
公开(公告)号：US20120132195A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-31
申请号：US13334404
申请日：2011-12-22
申请人： Chengjun Julian Chen , Clark Theodore Gordon
发明人： Chengjun Julian Chen , Clark Theodore Gordon
IPC分类号： F24J2/04 , F24J2/05 , F24J2/42 , F24J2/30 , F24J2/34
CPC分类号： F28D20/021 , F24S10/45 , F24S23/74 , F24S80/30 , F24S90/10 , F28D2020/0078 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E10/45 , Y02E60/145 , Y02E70/30 , Y02P80/24
摘要： A solar water heater including a heat separator containing either a single partition wall that connects in parallel colder water entering all-glass evacuated tubes with hotter water exiting the same all-glass evacuated tubes, or a number of partition walls that connect in series colder water entering each all-glass evacuated tube with hotter water exiting each all-glass evacuated tube. As water in the evacuated tubes is heated by solar radiation, a hydrodynamic head is created which forces the hot water in the evacuated tubes to flow automatically into the hot water compartment(s) of the heat separator(s) and subsequently through an insulated pipe to a water tank without requiring a pump. The cool water in the water tank flows automatically through an insulated pipe back into the cool water compartment(s) of the heat separator(s) in order to preserve flow continuity.
摘要翻译：一种太阳能热水器，包括一个热分离器，该热分离器包含一个单独的分隔壁，该分隔壁与平行的较冷水进入全玻璃抽真空管，热水排出同一全玻璃抽真空管，或连接在较冷的水中的多个分隔壁从每个全玻璃真空管排出热水，进入每个全玻璃抽真空管。当真空管中的水被太阳辐射加热时，产生流体动力头，迫使真空管中的热水自动流入热分离器的热水室，随后通过绝热管到没有需要泵的水箱。水箱中的冷水自动通过绝热管道返回到热分离器的冷水室中，以保持流动连续性。

110. 发明申请

US20120124999A1 SOLAR COLLECTOR, AND AN ELEXTRICAL ENERGY GENERATION PLANT INCLUDING SUCH SOLAR COLECTORS 有权
标题翻译：太阳能收集器，以及包括这种太阳能电池的复兴能源发电厂
公开(公告)号：US20120124999A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-24
申请号：US13138404
申请日：2010-02-08
申请人： Jean-Antoine Gruss , Christian Lenôtre , Alain Marechal , Didier Rossi , Wohrer Michel
发明人： Jean-Antoine Gruss , Christian Lenôtre , Alain Marechal , Didier Rossi , Wohrer Michel
IPC分类号： F03G6/00 , F24J2/05 , F24J2/32
CPC分类号： F24S10/90 , F01K25/08 , F22B1/006 , F24H2240/127 , F24S10/45 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E10/46
摘要： A solar collector (26) includes: an outer tube (64) of circular cross-section, closed at one of its ends, an absorption layer (52) arranged inside the outer tube (64), for absorbing solar radiation (Rs), and a heat pipe (56) including a hot part (58) laid out inside the outer tube (64), a cold part (60) arranged outside the outer tube (64), and a reservoir (62) containing a heat pipe fluid (63) and extending over the hot part (58) and the cold part (60). The outer tube (64) is hermetically closed around the heat pipe (56) at the other of its ends, a vacuum being formed inside said outer tube (64). For the hot part (58) of the heat pipe (56), the reservoir (62) is applied at least locally against the absorption layer (52).
摘要翻译：太阳能收集器（26）包括：在其一端闭合的具有圆形横截面的外管（64），布置在外管（64）内部的用于吸收太阳辐射（Rs）的吸收层（52）和包括布置在外管（64）内部的热部分（58）的热管（56），布置在外管（64）外部的冷部分（60）和容纳热管流体（63）并且在热部（58）和冷部（60）上延伸。外管64在其另一端围绕热管56气密地闭合，在外管64的内部形成真空。对于热管（56）的热部分（58），储存器（62）至少局部地施加在吸收层（52）上。

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