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101. 发明授权

US5354578A Process for the preparation of wear-resistant hard material layers on metallic supports 失效
标题翻译：在金属支架上制备耐磨硬质材料层的工艺
公开(公告)号：US5354578A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-11
申请号：US92947
申请日：1993-07-19
申请人： Hans-Hermann Beyer , Roland Gerner , Wolfgang Weber , Klaus Zimmermann
发明人： Hans-Hermann Beyer , Roland Gerner , Wolfgang Weber , Klaus Zimmermann
IPC分类号： B23K1/19 , B23K35/02 , B23K35/32 , C10M111/06 , C10N10/12 , C10N10/16 , C10N40/00 , C23C24/10 , B05D3/02
CPC分类号： C23C24/10 , B23K35/02 , B23K35/025 , B23K35/327
摘要： Wear-resistant hard material layers are prepared on a metal support by applying onto said support a mixture of hard material particles, solder particles and organic binding agents and thereafter soldering the layer by heating. The mixture thus obtained can be applied by means of immersing, screen printing, brushing, spraying or spreading. The stable suspension required for the above steps is prepared by homogeneously grinding the particles together to a particle size from 1 to 20 .mu.m and adding an organic solvent to the binding agent.
摘要翻译：通过将硬质材料颗粒，焊料颗粒和有机粘合剂的混合物施加到所述载体上，然后通过加热来焊接该层，在金属载体上制备耐磨硬质材料层。这样得到的混合物可以通过浸渍，丝网印刷，刷涂，喷涂或铺展来施加。通过将颗粒均匀研磨至1μm至20μm的粒度并向结合剂中加入有机溶剂，制备上述步骤所需的稳定悬浮液。

102. 发明授权

US5174914A Conveyor lubricant composition having superior compatibility with synthetic plastic containers 失效
标题翻译：具有合成塑料容器的超级兼容性的输送机润滑剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US5174914A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-29
申请号：US642065
申请日：1991-01-16
申请人： Timothy A. Gutzmann
发明人： Timothy A. Gutzmann
IPC分类号： C10M133/06 , C10M173/02 , C10N30/06 , C10N40/00 , C10N50/08
CPC分类号： C10M173/02 , C10M2201/02 , C10M2207/021 , C10M2207/022 , C10M2207/023 , C10M2207/125 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2207/18 , C10M2207/281 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/286 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2209/108 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/082 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2217/04 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2229/02 , C10M2229/05 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2240/00 , C10N2240/22 , C10N2240/30 , C10N2240/50 , C10N2240/52 , C10N2240/54 , C10N2240/56 , C10N2240/58 , C10N2240/60 , C10N2240/66 , C10N2250/02 , C10N2270/02
摘要： Concentrated liquid and solid lubricating compositions having superior compatability with synthetic polymeric packaging materials, such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), linear high density polyethylene (LHDPE), polystyrene, polymeric coated papers, and the like, can include 1 to 50 wt % of a fatty acid diamine salt having the formula [(R.sup.1)(R.sup.2)N(R.sup.5)NH(R.sup.3)(R.sup.4)].sup.+ (R.sup.6 COO).sup.- or [(R.sup.1)(R.sup.2)NH(R.sup.5)NH(R.sup.3)(R.sup.4)].sup.++ (R.sup.6 COO).sub.2.sup.- wherein R.sup.1 is a C.sub.10-18 aliphatic group; R.sup.2, R.sup.3, and R.sup.4 are independently hydrogen or an alkoxy group containing one to five alkylene oxide units; R.sup.5 is a C.sub.1-5 alkylene group; and R.sup.6 is a C.sub.10-18 aliphatic group. The lubricating compositions are particularly useful on the load bearing surfaces of conveyor belts used in the bottling of carbonated beverages in polyethylene terephthalate bottles.
摘要翻译：与聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯（PET），线性高密度聚乙烯（LHDPE），聚苯乙烯，聚合物涂布纸等合成聚合物包装材料具有优异相容性的浓缩液体和固体润滑组合物可包括1至50重量％具有式[（R1）（R2）N（R5）NH（R3）（R4）] +（R6COO） - 或[（R1）（R2）NH（R5）NH（R3）（R4）的脂肪酸二胺盐 ] ++（R6COO）2 - 其中R1是C10-18脂族基团; R 2，R 3和R 4独立地是氢或含有1至5个氧化烯单元的烷氧基; R5是C1-5亚烷基; 并且R 6是C 10-18脂族基团。润滑组合物特别适用于在聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯瓶中装入碳酸饮料的输送带的承载表面上。

103. 发明授权

US5084196A Lubricating oil composition for flon atmosphere comprising a polysiloxane having epoxy structure 失效
标题翻译：包含具有环氧结构的多异氰酸酯的大气环氧树脂的润滑油组合物
公开(公告)号：US5084196A
公开(公告)日：1992-01-28
申请号：US415236
申请日：1989-09-08
申请人： Hiromichi Seiki
发明人： Hiromichi Seiki
IPC分类号： C10M169/04 , C10M171/00 , C10M171/02 , C10N20/02 , C10N30/18 , C10N40/00 , C10N40/30
CPC分类号： C10M171/008 , C10M169/041 , C10M171/02 , C10M2203/06 , C10M2203/10 , C10M2203/1006 , C10M2203/102 , C10M2203/1025 , C10M2203/1045 , C10M2203/1065 , C10M2203/1085 , C10M2205/026 , C10M2207/024 , C10M2207/026 , C10M2207/04 , C10M2207/281 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/286 , C10M2207/30 , C10M2207/34 , C10M2209/103 , C10M2215/064 , C10M2215/065 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2219/082 , C10M2219/085 , C10M2219/10 , C10M2219/102 , C10M2219/104 , C10M2219/106 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/041 , C10M2223/042 , C10M2229/02 , C10M2229/04 , C10M2229/041 , C10M2229/042 , C10M2229/043 , C10M2229/044 , C10M2229/045 , C10M2229/046 , C10M2229/047 , C10M2229/048 , C10M2229/05 , C10M2229/051 , C10M2229/052 , C10M2229/053 , C10M2229/054 , C10N2220/02 , C10N2240/00 , C10N2240/22 , C10N2240/30 , C10N2240/50 , C10N2240/52 , C10N2240/54 , C10N2240/56 , C10N2240/58 , C10N2240/60 , C10N2240/66
摘要： There is disclosed a lubricating oil composition for a Flon atomsphere which comprises 100 parts by weight of a base oil having a kinematic viscosity at 40.degree. C. of 5 to 500 cSt and 0.0001 to 1 part by weight of a polysiloxane having an epoxy structure and a kinematic viscosity at 25.degree. C. of 1000 cSt or higher.This lubricating oil composition has excellent high temperature stability and anti-foaming properties in the presence of various coolants such as Flon, etc., and can be effectively utilized as a refrigerator oil, a heat pump oil, etc.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP89 / 00063 Sec。 371日期：1989年9月8日 102（e）日期1989年9月8日PCT提交1989年1月25日PCT公布。出版物WO89 / 07128 日本1989年8月10日。公开了一种Flon原子团的润滑油组合物，其包含100重量份的在40℃下的运动粘度为5至500cSt的基础油和0.0001至1重量份的具有环氧结构，25℃下的运动粘度为1000cSt以上的聚硅氧烷。该润滑油组合物在诸如Flon等各种冷却剂的存在下具有优异的高温稳定性和消泡性，并且可以有效地用作冷冻机油，热泵油等。

104. 发明授权

US5011505A Flow improvers and cloud point depressants 失效
标题翻译：流动改进剂和浊点抑制剂
公开(公告)号：US5011505A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-30
申请号：US239788
申请日：1988-09-01
申请人： Kenneth Lewtas , Jacqueline D. Bland
发明人： Kenneth Lewtas , Jacqueline D. Bland
IPC分类号： C10L1/14 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/192 , C10L1/195 , C10L1/196 , C10L1/198 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/234 , C10L10/08 , C10M141/02 , C10M145/00 , C10M145/16 , C10M157/00 , C10M161/00 , C10N30/02 , C10N30/08 , C10N40/00 , C10N40/25
CPC分类号： C10L1/192 , C10L1/143 , C10L1/195 , C10L1/1966 , C10M145/00 , C10M145/16 , C10M157/00 , C10M161/00 , C10L1/1973 , C10L1/1985 , C10L1/224 , C10M2209/00 , C10M2209/04 , C10M2209/06 , C10M2209/062 , C10M2209/082 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2209/086 , C10M2209/103 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2209/105 , C10M2209/106 , C10M2209/108 , C10M2209/109 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/082 , C10M2215/086 , C10M2215/12 , C10M2215/122 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2217/04 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10N2270/02
摘要： Additives suitable for improving the flow and/or depressing the cloud point of crude oils, lubricating oils and especially fuel oils are polymers containing defined alkyl groups of at least 8 carbon atoms chain length. Such polymers are either (a) of a mixture of monomers having only two alkyl groups being at least 3 carbon atoms longer than the other or (b) of a mixture of monomers having only three alkyl groups each differing by at least 3 carbon atoms and the middle alkyl group being half the combined length of the other two. Alternatively, the polymer may be derived from a monomer having the two defined alkyl groups (a) or the three defined alkyl groups (b).

105. 发明授权

US4946611A Refrigerator oil containing fluorinated siloxane compounds 失效
标题翻译：含氟硅氧烷化合物的冰油
公开(公告)号：US4946611A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-07
申请号：US280959
申请日：1988-12-07
申请人： Masato Kaneko
发明人： Masato Kaneko
IPC分类号： C09K5/04 , C10M105/76 , C10M107/50 , C10M111/02 , C10M111/04 , C10M139/04 , C10M155/02 , C10M169/04 , C10M171/00 , C10M171/02 , C10N20/02 , C10N40/00 , C10N40/25 , C10N40/30
CPC分类号： C10M107/50 , C09K5/044 , C09K5/045 , C10M105/76 , C10M111/02 , C10M111/04 , C10M169/044 , C10M171/008 , C10M2203/06 , C10M2203/065 , C10M2203/10 , C10M2203/1006 , C10M2203/102 , C10M2203/1025 , C10M2203/1045 , C10M2203/1065 , C10M2203/1085 , C10M2205/00 , C10M2205/0206 , C10M2207/026 , C10M2207/042 , C10M2207/28 , C10M2207/2805 , C10M2207/281 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/286 , C10M2207/34 , C10M2207/345 , C10M2209/00 , C10M2209/02 , C10M2209/10 , C10M2209/103 , C10M2209/1033 , C10M2209/1045 , C10M2209/1055 , C10M2209/1065 , C10M2209/1075 , C10M2209/1085 , C10M2209/1095 , C10M2211/022 , C10M2211/06 , C10M2215/065 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/041 , C10M2223/042 , C10M2227/025 , C10M2227/04 , C10M2227/045 , C10M2229/02 , C10M2229/025 , C10M2229/04 , C10M2229/0405 , C10M2229/041 , C10M2229/0415 , C10M2229/042 , C10M2229/0425 , C10M2229/043 , C10M2229/0435 , C10M2229/044 , C10M2229/0445 , C10M2229/045 , C10M2229/0455 , C10M2229/046 , C10M2229/0465 , C10M2229/047 , C10M2229/0475 , C10M2229/048 , C10M2229/0485 , C10M2229/05 , C10M2229/0505 , C10M2229/051 , C10M2229/0515 , C10M2229/052 , C10M2229/0525 , C10M2229/053 , C10M2229/0535 , C10M2229/054 , C10M2229/0545 , C10N2240/00 , C10N2240/22 , C10N2240/30 , C10N2240/50 , C10N2240/52 , C10N2240/54 , C10N2240/56 , C10N2240/58 , C10N2240/60 , C10N2240/66
摘要： A refrigerator oil which comprises at least one of the fluorinated compounds represented by the following general formula: ##STR1## (all the symbols are as defined in the appended claims). The refrigerator oil is effectively used as a lubricant for refrigerators, coolers, (particularly car air-conditioners), and heat pumps which use various Flon compounds as refrigerants.
摘要翻译：一种冷冻机油，其包含至少一种由以下通式表示的氟化化合物之一：（I）图像（II）或图像（III）（所有符号如所附权利要求中所定义）。冰箱油有效地用作冰箱，冷却器（特别是汽车空调）的润滑剂，以及使用各种氟龙化合物作为制冷剂的热泵。

106. 发明授权

US4931074A Anticorrosion coating composition with improved stability, and coated substrate 失效
标题翻译：具有改善稳定性的防腐涂料组合物，以及涂布基材
公开(公告)号：US4931074A
公开(公告)日：1990-06-05
申请号：US62167
申请日：1987-06-12
申请人： Gilbert Marguier
发明人： Gilbert Marguier
IPC分类号： C10M171/00 , C09D5/10 , C10N10/04 , C10N10/06 , C10N10/12 , C10N10/16 , C10N20/00 , C10N30/12 , C10N40/00 , C10N50/02 , C23C22/26 , C23C22/27 , C23C22/32
CPC分类号： C09D5/10
摘要： The invention relates to an anticorrosion coating composition for a metal substrate, comprising at least:(a) a particulate metal,(b) chromic acid and/or one of its derivatives,(c) boric acid and/or one of its derivatives,(d) a pH regulator such as zinc oxide (ZnO) or cobalt carbonate (CoCO.sub.3),(e) a high-boiling solvent of the polyol or glycol ether type,(f) an organic cosolvent with a specified solubility parameter,(g) a defoaming solvent of the mineral spirit or naphtha type,(h) a system of nonionic surfactants comprising at least one water-soluble surfactant and a surfactant which is soluble in mineral spirit, and(i) water.It also relates to metal substrates covered with the anticorrosion coating resulting from heating after the application of the composition to the substrate.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于金属基材的防腐涂料组合物，其至少包括：（a）颗粒状金属，（b）铬酸和/或其衍生物之一，（c）硼酸和/或其衍生物之一，（d）pH调节剂如氧化锌（ZnO）或碳酸钴（CoCO 3），（e）多元醇或二醇醚类的高沸点溶剂，（f）具有特定溶解度参数的有机助溶剂，（g ）矿物油或石脑油类的消泡溶剂，（h）包含至少一种可溶于矿物油的水溶性表面活性剂和表面活性剂的非离子表面活性剂体系，和（i）水。它还涉及在将组合物施加到基底上之后由加热产生的防腐蚀涂层覆盖的金属基底。

107. 发明授权

US4917809A High-temperature lubricants 失效
标题翻译：高温润滑剂
公开(公告)号：US4917809A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-17
申请号：US115287
申请日：1987-11-02
申请人： Horst Zinke , Rolf Schumacher
发明人： Horst Zinke , Rolf Schumacher
IPC分类号： C10M141/10 , C10M169/04 , C10N10/04 , C10N30/06 , C10N40/00 , C10N40/08 , C10N40/25
CPC分类号： C10M141/10 , C10M2219/09 , C10M2219/10 , C10M2219/102 , C10M2219/104 , C10M2219/106 , C10M2219/108 , C10M2223/02 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/041 , C10M2223/042 , C10M2223/043 , C10M2223/045 , C10M2223/047 , C10M2223/049 , C10M2223/10 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2240/08
摘要： A composition comprising(a) one or more lubricants or hydraulic based on mineral oil or synthetic oils and(b) 0.05 to 5% by weight, relative to the total weight of the lubricant composition or hydraulic oil composition, of a mixture of(1) at least one compound of the formula I or II ##STR1## in which Y, Z, R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 as well as a are as defined in patent claim 1 and(2) at least one compound of the formulae III or IV ##STR2## in which X, X.sup.1, X.sup.2, R.sup.11, R.sup.12, m, n, n*, k, b and M are as defined in patent claim 1.
摘要翻译：一种组合物，其包含（a）一种或多种润滑剂或基于矿物油或合成油的水力，和（b）相对于润滑剂组合物或液压油组合物的总重量为0.05至5重量％的（1 ）至少一种式I或II的化合物，其中Y，Z，R 1，R 2，R 3，R 4，R 5，R 6和R 7以及a如权利要求1中所定义，（2）至少一种式III或IV的化合物，其中X，X1，X2，R11，R12，m，n，n *，k，b和M如专利中所定义权利要求1。

108. 发明授权

US4900791A Compatible polyblends 失效
标题翻译：兼容聚合物
公开(公告)号：US4900791A
公开(公告)日：1990-02-13
申请号：US160313
申请日：1988-02-25
申请人： Werner Siol , Ulrich Terbrack
发明人： Werner Siol , Ulrich Terbrack
IPC分类号： C10M169/04 , C08L33/04 , C08L33/06 , C09D133/04 , C09D133/06 , C10M105/34 , C10M107/28 , C10M145/14 , C10N20/00 , C10N20/02 , C10N40/00 , C10N40/08 , C10N50/08
CPC分类号： C08L33/06 , C08L2205/02
摘要： The invention relates to compatible polymer blend comprised of two disparate polymers, namely:(A) 1-99 wt. % of a first polymer comprised of monomer units of formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is hydrogen or methyl, and R.sub.2 is ethyl or a hydrocarbon with 4-40 carbon atoms; and(B) 99-1 wt. % of a second polymer comprised of monomer units of formula (II): ##STR2## wherein R.sub.2 is hydrogen or methyl, and R.sub.4 is ethyl or a hydrocarbon group with 4-40 carbon atoms; and wherein:(a) the sum of (A)+(B)=100 wt. %;(b) when R.sub.2 and R.sub.4 are the same, then R.sub.1 and R.sub.3 are different, and when R.sub.1 and R.sub.3 are the same, then R.sub.2 and R.sub.4 are different; and(c) the groups R.sub.2 and R.sub.4 have similar van der Waals volumes.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及由两种不同的聚合物组成的相容的聚合物共混物，即：（A）1-99wt。由式（I）的单体单元构成的第一聚合物的％：其中R 1是氢或甲基，R 2是乙基或具有4-40个碳原子的烃; 和（B）99-1重量％由式（II）的单体单元构成的第二聚合物的％：其中R2是氢或甲基，R4是乙基或4-40个碳原子的烃基; 并且其中：（a）（A）+（B）= 100重量％％; （b）当R2和R4相同时，R1和R3不同，当R1和R3相同时，R2和R4不同; 和（c）基团R2和R4具有相似的范德华体积。

109. 发明授权

US4892667A Method and means for dewatering lubricating oils 失效
标题翻译：润滑油脱水方法和方法
公开(公告)号：US4892667A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-09
申请号：US245045
申请日：1988-09-16
申请人： Matt Parker, III , Michael D. Blom , Roger K. Miller
发明人： Matt Parker, III , Michael D. Blom , Roger K. Miller
IPC分类号： C10M175/02 , B01D17/02 , B01D17/022 , C10M175/00 , C10M175/04 , C10N40/00
CPC分类号： C10M175/04 , B01D17/0208 , Y10S210/05
摘要： A process for removing by coalescence condensation water from large quantities of lubricating oil of a steam driven turbine a significant portion of which water is in the form of an oil/water emulsion. The process is capable of reducing the free and emulsified water content of lubricating oil having a viscosity rating of 150 ssu at 100.degree. F. from 5000 ppm to 25 ppm in a single pass through the unit at a flow rate of 100 gallons per minute with most of the water in the oil as received by the equipment being in emulsion.
摘要翻译：通过凝结大量蒸汽驱动涡轮机的润滑油的冷凝水除去的方法，其中大部分水是油/水乳液的形式。该方法能够以100加仑每分钟的流速在单次通过装置中，将100°F下的粘度等级为150ssu的润滑油的自由和乳化水含量从5000ppm降低至25ppm，设备接收的油中的大部分水都是乳液。

110. 发明授权

US4863624A Dispersant additives mixtures for oleaginous compositions 失效
标题翻译：用于油质组合物的分散剂添加剂混合物
公开(公告)号：US4863624A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-05
申请号：US95056
申请日：1987-09-09
申请人： Jacob Emert , Malcolm Waddoups , Robert D. Lundberg
发明人： Jacob Emert , Malcolm Waddoups , Robert D. Lundberg
IPC分类号： C10L1/192 , B01F17/16 , B01F17/38 , B01F17/52 , C10L1/182 , C10L1/195 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/222 , C10L10/18 , C10M129/95 , C10M133/52 , C10M141/06 , C10M155/04 , C10M157/00 , C10M157/04 , C10M159/12 , C10M167/00 , C10M171/04 , C10N30/04 , C10N40/00 , C10N40/04 , C10N40/25
CPC分类号： C10M141/06 , C10M129/95 , C10M133/52 , C10M167/00 , C10M2205/00 , C10M2205/02 , C10M2207/028 , C10M2207/123 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2207/22 , C10M2207/26 , C10M2207/262 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/288 , C10M2207/289 , C10M2207/34 , C10M2209/109 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/082 , C10M2215/086 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/224 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/24 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2217/02 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2219/087 , C10M2219/088 , C10M2219/089 , C10M2223/045 , C10M2227/061 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2240/04 , C10N2240/042 , C10N2240/044 , C10N2240/046 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/102 , C10N2240/103 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/106 , C10N2270/02
摘要： Novel dispersant mixtures are provided, having improved lubricating oil performance characteristics, comprising nitrogen or ester containing dispersants selected from the group consisting of oil soluble salts, amides, imides, oxazoline and esters or mixtures thereof, wherein a first dispersant comprises a long chain hydrocarbon substituted mono- and dicarboxylic acid or their anhydrides derived from polymers of C.sub.2 to C.sub.10 monoolefins wherein the polymer has a number average molecular weight of at least about 1300 and wherein the second dispersant component is derived from such polymers having a number average molecular weight of from about 700 to 1150. The relatively high molecular weight dispersant is provided with from about 1.05 to 1.25 moles per mole of polyolefin of an alpha or beta unsaturated C.sub.4 to C.sub.10 dicarboxylic acid or anhydride or ester thereof. The relatively lower molecular weight dispersant is provided with from about 1.2 to 2.0 moles per mole of polyolefin of an alpha or beta unsaturated C.sub.4 to C.sub.10 dicarboxylic acid, anhydride or ester thereof. It has been found that mixtures of such high molecular weight-low functionality dispersants and low molecular weight-high functionality dispersants provides a dispersant, suitable for use in oleaginous materials such as lubricating oils, which provide surprisingly improved engine performance properties.

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