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101. 发明申请

US20010056164A1 Inhibitors and their uses in oils 审中-公开
标题翻译：抑制剂及其在油中的用途
公开(公告)号：US20010056164A1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-27
申请号：US09853600
申请日：2001-05-14
申请人： BP Exploration Operating Company Limited
发明人： Simon Neil Duncum , Philip Kenneth Gordon Hodgson , Keith James , Christopher George Osborne
IPC分类号： C08F220/10 , C08F018/00
CPC分类号： C10L1/195 , C09K8/524 , C10L1/143 , C10L1/1824 , C10L1/1852 , C10L1/1963 , C10L1/1973 , C10L1/2222 , C10L1/2225 , C10L1/223 , C10L1/2235 , C10L1/224 , C10L1/2283 , C10L1/23 , C10L1/232 , C10L1/238 , C10L1/2437 , C10L1/2641 , C10L1/2658 , C10L1/328
摘要： Inhibitors of wax deposition for crude oils are polymers of a monomer with structural units derived from at least one ester (i) of an aliphatic carboxylic acid with an aliphatic alcohol, wherein one of the acid and alcohol is ethylenically unsaturated and the other of the acid and alcohol has a long chain group of 14-40 carbons, and a monomer with structural units derived from a corresponding ester (3) with structural units derived from an aliphatic carboxylic acid and an aliphatic alcohol, wherein one of the acid and alcohol is ethylenically unsaturated and the other has an aliphatic group of 1-13 carbons, such that at least 30% preferably 50-90% of the said aliphatic groups have 15-35 carbons. They are preferably made by transesterification. Blends of such polymers and/or the corresponding homopolymers or copolymers of ester 1 and/or polyalkylene imines with long side chains, and optionally with monomeric polar additives may be used as inhibitors.
摘要翻译：用于原油的蜡沉积抑制剂是具有衍生自脂族羧酸与脂肪醇的至少一种酯（i）的结构单元的单体的聚合物，其中酸和醇之一是烯键式不饱和的，另一种酸并且醇具有14-40个碳的长链基团和具有衍生自具有衍生自脂族羧酸和脂族醇的结构单元的相应酯（3）的结构单元的单体，其中酸和醇之一是烯属的另一个具有1-13个碳原子的脂族基团，使得至少30％，优选50-90％的所述脂肪族基团具有15-35个碳原子。它们优选通过酯交换反应制备。可以使用这种聚合物和/或相应的酯1和/或聚亚烷基亚胺与长侧链的均聚物或共聚物以及任选的单体极性添加剂的共混物作为抑制剂。

102. 发明申请

US20010051702A1 Functionalized polymer, a method for producing same and curable compositions containing same 失效
标题翻译：官能化聚合物，其制备方法和含有其的可固化组合物
公开(公告)号：US20010051702A1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-13
申请号：US09725574
申请日：2000-11-30
申请人： Imperial Chemical Industries PLC
发明人： Andrew Trevithick Slark , Michael Stephen Chisholm , Helen Harte
IPC分类号： C08F220/10
CPC分类号： C08F8/14 , C08F2810/20 , C08F2810/30 , C08F220/00
摘要： The present invention describes a process for the making of a copolymer of the general formula (I) 1 wherein A is a residue of at least one (meth)acrylate monomeric species, B is a residue of at least one monomeric species copolymerizable with A, R is a (meth)acrylate functionalized pendant ester group, X1 and X2 are terminal groups which may be the same or different, n and p are both at least one and are chosen such that the copolymer has a number average molecular weight of more than 2000.
摘要翻译：本发明描述了制备通式（I）的共聚物的方法，其中A是至少一种（甲基）丙烯酸酯单体物质的残基，B是至少一种可与A，R 是（甲基）丙烯酸酯官能化侧基酯基，X1和X2是可以相同或不同的端基，n和p均为至少一个并且被选择为使得共聚物的数均分子量大于2000 。

103. 发明授权

US6146711A Curable coating composition for sheet goods 失效
标题翻译：片材的可固化涂料组合物
公开(公告)号：US6146711A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-14
申请号：US906252
申请日：1997-08-05
申请人： Jean-Fran.cedilla.ois Courtoy , Claude Charest
发明人： Jean-Fran.cedilla.ois Courtoy , Claude Charest
IPC分类号： B05D7/24 , C08F2/46 , C08F220/10 , C08F222/10 , C08F259/04 , C08F290/06 , C08G18/67 , C08J3/28 , C08J5/18 , C08J7/04 , C08L27/06 , C08L75/14 , C09D4/00 , C09D4/06 , C09D5/00 , C09D127/06 , C09D175/14 , C09D175/16 , B05D3/02 , B05D3/06 , C08J7/18
CPC分类号： C09D4/06 , C09D175/16 , C09D4/00 , C08F220/10 , C08F2222/108 , Y10T428/269
摘要： A wear layer is applied to a flooring material to yield a product having superior properties. The wear layer is applied to the flooring material using a coating composition comprising (i) a polyvinyl chloride (PVC) resin, (ii) an acrylic or methacrylic compound and (iii) a radiation-reactive urethane oligomer, which composition is substantially or completely free of internal or external plasticizers, heating to heat-cure the coating composition and irradiating the composition to radiation-cure the coating composition.
摘要翻译：将耐磨层施加到地板材料上以产生具有优异性能的产品。使用包含（i）聚氯乙烯（PVC）树脂，（ii）丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸酯化合物和（iii）辐射反应性氨基甲酸酯低聚物的涂料组合物将耐磨层施加到地板材料上，所述组合物基本上或完全没有内部或外部增塑剂，加热以热固化涂料组合物并照射组合物以辐射固化涂料组合物。

104. 发明授权

US06140439A Polymers of cyclopentene 失效
标题翻译：环戊烯聚合物
公开(公告)号：US06140439A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-31
申请号：US891405
申请日：1997-07-10
申请人： Maurice S. Brookhart , Lynda Kaye Johnson , Christopher Moore Killian , Stephan James McLain
发明人： Maurice S. Brookhart , Lynda Kaye Johnson , Christopher Moore Killian , Stephan James McLain
IPC分类号： B01J31/00 , B01J37/00 , C07C2/32 , C07C69/52 , C07C251/08 , C07F7/00 , C07F15/00 , C07F19/00 , C08F4/02 , C08F4/06 , C08F4/60 , C08F4/70 , C08F4/80 , C08F10/00 , C08F10/02 , C08F10/06 , C08F10/08 , C08F12/30 , C08F20/06 , C08F110/02 , C08F110/06 , C08F110/14 , C08F132/04 , C08F210/02 , C08F210/14 , C08F210/16 , C08F220/10 , C08F232/00 , C08F232/04 , C08F255/00 , C08L23/02
CPC分类号： C08F110/02 , C08F110/06 , C08F210/02 , C08F210/14 , C08F210/16 , C08L23/02 , C08F10/00 , C08F10/02 , C08F10/06 , C08F110/14 , C08F232/00 , Y10S430/165 , Y10T428/1352 , Y10T428/1386 , Y10T428/139 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/2878
摘要： Disclosed herein are processes for polymerizing ethylene, acyclic olefins, and/or selected cyclic olefins, and optionally selected olefinic esters or carboxylic acids, and other monomers. The polymerizations are catalyzed by selected transition metal compounds, and sometimes other co-catalysts. Since some of the polymerizations exhibit some characteristics of living polymerizations, block copolymers can be readily made. Many of the polymers produced are often novel, particularly in regard to their microstructure, which gives some of them unusual properties. Numerous novel catalysts are disclosed, as well as some novel processes for making them. The polymers made are useful as elastomers, molding resins, in adhesives, etc. Also described herein is the synthesis of linear .alpha.-olefins by the oligomerization of ethylene using as a catalyst system a combination a nickel compound having a selected .alpha.-diimine ligand and a selected Lewis or Bronsted acid, or by contacting selected .alpha.-diimine nickel complexes with ethylene.
摘要翻译：本文公开了聚合乙烯，无环烯烃和/或选择的环烯烃，和任选选择的烯属酯或羧酸和其它单体的方法。聚合由选择的过渡金属化合物，有时是其他助催化剂催化。由于一些聚合表现出活性聚合的某些特性，因此可以容易地制备嵌段共聚物。所生产的许多聚合物通常是新颖的，特别是在它们的微结构方面，这给出了其中一些不寻常的性质。公开了许多新颖的催化剂，以及一些制备它们的新方法。制备的聚合物可用作弹性体，模塑树脂，粘合剂等。本文还描述了通过使用作为催化剂体系的乙烯低聚来合成线性α-烯烃，将具有选定的α-二亚胺配体的镍化合物和选择的Lewis或布朗斯台德酸，或通过使选择的α-二亚胺镍络合物与乙烯接触。

105. 发明授权

US6107429A Process for producing an oil and water adsorbent polymer capable of entrapping solid particles and liquids and the product thereof 失效
标题翻译：能够捕获固体颗粒和液体的油和水吸附聚合物及其产物的方法
公开(公告)号：US6107429A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-22
申请号：US954020
申请日：1997-10-20
申请人： Milan F. Sojka
发明人： Milan F. Sojka
IPC分类号： B01J20/26 , B01J20/30 , C08F2/00 , C08F2/06 , C08F2/18 , C08F20/04 , C08F20/10 , C08F220/28 , C08F220/40 , C08F222/10 , C09K3/32 , C09K8/12 , C09K8/88 , C08F220/20 , C08F218/02 , C08F220/10
CPC分类号： C08F2/06 , B01J20/26 , B01J20/30 , C08F2/18 , C08F20/04 , C08F220/28 , C08F220/40 , C08F222/1006 , C09K3/32 , C09K8/12 , C09K8/887 , Y10T428/2998
摘要： The present invention is directed to a porous polymer microparticle, in the form of broken spheres, open to a porous oleophilic interior surface area, having a high oil and water absorbency and an apparent bulk density of about 0.008 to about 0.1 grams/cc. The preferred method of the present invention comprises the steps of:dissolving at least one, and preferably at least two, polyunsaturated monomers along with an effective amount of an organic polymerization initiator in a water-immiscible organic solvent to provide a monomer mixture;adding the monomer mixture to an aqueous solution, preferably having an effective amount of a suspension stabilizer dissolved therein, to form an organic/aqueous biphasic liquid system;vigorously agitating the biphasic liquid system at a rate sufficient to cause the water-immiscible organic phase to be suspended as microdroplets in the aqueous phase;continuing vigorous agitating during polymerization of the monomers in the suspended microdroplets to produce a microporous polymer microparticle; andseparating the microporous polymer microparticle from the organic solvent to produce a microporous and oil sorbent polymer microparticle having a mean unit diameter of less than about 50 microns and a total sorptive capacity for mineral oil that is at least about 72% by weight, preferably at least about 90% by weight dry polymer basis.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及破碎球形式的多孔聚合物微粒，其通向具有高的油和水吸收性以及约0.008至约0.1克/毫升的表观堆积密度的多孔亲油内表面区域。本发明的优选方法包括以下步骤：将至少一种，优选至少两种多不饱和单体与有效量的有机聚合引发剂一起溶解在与水不混溶的有机溶剂中以提供单体混合物; 将单体混合物加入到水溶液中，优选具有有效量的溶解在其中的悬浮稳定剂，以形成有机/水相双相液体体系; 以足以使水不混溶的有机相作为微滴悬浮在水相中的速度大力搅拌两相液体体系; 在悬浮微滴中的单体聚合期间继续剧烈搅拌以产生微孔聚合物微粒; 并且将微孔聚合物微粒与有机溶剂分离以产生平均单位直径小于约50微米的微孔和油吸附剂聚合物微粒，并且矿物油的总吸附能力为至少约72重量％，优选为至少约90％（重量）干基聚合物。

106. 发明授权

US6107422A Copolymer of an olefin and an unsaturated partially fluorinated functionalized monomer 失效
标题翻译：烯烃和不饱和部分氟化的官能化单体的共聚物
公开(公告)号：US6107422A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-22
申请号：US899003
申请日：1997-07-10
申请人： Lin Wang , Zhen-Yu Yang
发明人： Lin Wang , Zhen-Yu Yang
IPC分类号： B01J31/00 , B01J37/00 , C07C2/32 , C07C69/52 , C07C251/08 , C07F7/00 , C07F15/00 , C07F19/00 , C08F4/02 , C08F4/06 , C08F4/60 , C08F4/70 , C08F4/80 , C08F10/00 , C08F10/02 , C08F10/06 , C08F10/08 , C08F12/30 , C08F20/06 , C08F110/02 , C08F110/06 , C08F110/14 , C08F132/04 , C08F210/02 , C08F210/14 , C08F210/16 , C08F220/10 , C08F232/00 , C08F232/04 , C08F255/00 , C08L23/02
CPC分类号： C08F110/02 , C08F110/06 , C08F210/02 , C08F210/14 , C08F210/16 , C08L23/02 , C08F10/00 , C08F10/02 , C08F10/06 , C08F110/14 , C08F232/00 , Y10S430/165 , Y10T428/1352 , Y10T428/1386 , Y10T428/139 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/2878
摘要： Disclosed herein are processes for polymerizing ethylene, acyclic olefins, and/or selected cyclic olefins, and optionally selected olefinic esters or carboxylic acids, and other monomers. The polymerizations are catalyzed by selected transition metal compounds, and sometimes other co-catalysts. Sine some of the polymerizations exhibit some characteristics of living polymerizations, block copolymers can be readily made. Many of the polymers produced are often novel, particularly in regard to their microstructure, which gives some of them unusual properties. Numerous novel catalysts are disclosed, as well as some novel processes for making them. The polymers made are useful as elastomers, molding resins, in adhesives, etc. Also described herein is the synthesis of linear .alpha.-olefins by the oligomerization of ethylene using as a catalyst system a combination a nickel compound having a selected .alpha.-diimine ligand and a selected Lewis or Bronsted acid, or by contacting selected .alpha.-diimine nickel complexes with ethylene. Also disclosed is a copolymer of an olefin and a fluorinated monomer of the formula H.sub.2 C.dbd.CH(CH.sub.2).sub.a R.sub.f R.sup.42 wherein "a" is an integer of 2 to 20, R.sub.f is a perfluoroalkylene group optionally containing one or more ether linkages, and R.sup.42 is a functional group other than fluorine.
摘要翻译：本文公开了聚合乙烯，无环烯烃和/或选择的环烯烃，和任选选择的烯属酯或羧酸和其它单体的方法。聚合由选择的过渡金属化合物，有时是其他助催化剂催化。正弦一些聚合表现出一些活性聚合的特征，嵌段共聚物可以容易地制成。所生产的许多聚合物通常是新颖的，特别是在它们的微结构方面，这给出了其中一些不寻常的性质。公开了许多新颖的催化剂，以及一些制备它们的新方法。制备的聚合物可用作弹性体，模塑树脂，粘合剂等。本文还描述了通过使用作为催化剂体系的乙烯低聚来合成线性α-烯烃，将具有选定的α-二亚胺配体的镍化合物和选择的Lewis或布朗斯台德酸，或通过使选择的α-二亚胺镍络合物与乙烯接触。还公开了烯烃和式H2C = CH（CH2）aRfR42的氟化单体的共聚物，其中“a”是2至20的整数，Rf是任选含有一个或多个醚键的全氟亚烷基，R 42是氟以外的官能团。

107. 发明授权

US6096241A Polymeric film 失效
标题翻译：聚合膜
公开(公告)号：US6096241A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-01
申请号：US894181
申请日：1998-01-02
申请人： David Coates , Simon Greenfield , Emma Jane Jolliffe
发明人： David Coates , Simon Greenfield , Emma Jane Jolliffe
IPC分类号： G02F1/13 , C07C321/04 , C08F2/48 , C08F216/12 , C08F220/00 , C08F220/10 , C08F220/20 , C08G59/20 , C09K19/38 , C09K19/54 , C09K19/52 , C09K19/12
CPC分类号： C09K19/38 , C09K19/542 , C09K2219/01 , C09K2219/03
摘要： The invention relates to a polymeric film composed of an optically anisotropic material made from a cross-linked synthetic resin composition comprising a polymer network, being obtainable by copolymerization of a mixture comprising(a) at least one monomer or oligomer, each of said monomers or oligomers having at least two polymerizable functional groups selected from the group consisting of (meth-)acrylate ester, epoxy and vinyl ether,(b) at least one achiral liquid crystalline monomer or oligomer, each of said monomers/oligomers having mesogenic groups and one polymerizable functional group selected from the group consisting of (meth-)acrylate ester, epoxy and vinyl ether.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP96 / 00646 Sec。 371日期1998年1月2日 102（e）日期1998年1月2日PCT提交1996年2月15日PCT公布。出版物WO96 / 25470 日期：1996年8月22日本发明涉及由包含聚合物网络的交联合成树脂组合物制成的光学各向异性材料组成的聚合物膜，该聚合物网络可通过使包含（a）至少一种单体或低聚物的混合物，每个所述单体或低聚物具有至少两个选自（甲基）丙烯酸酯，环氧和乙烯基醚的可聚合官能团，（b）至少一种非手性液晶单体或低聚物，各单体/低聚物具有介晶基团和选自（甲基）丙烯酸酯，环氧基和乙烯基醚的一种可聚合官能团。

108. 发明授权

US6084044A Catalyzed process for producing high molecular weight monovinylidene aromatic polymers 失效
标题翻译：用于生产高分子量单亚乙烯基芳族聚合物的催化方法
公开(公告)号：US6084044A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-04
申请号：US307396
申请日：1999-05-07
申请人： James M. Roe , Jose M. Rego , Duane B. Priddy
发明人： James M. Roe , Jose M. Rego , Duane B. Priddy
IPC分类号： C08F12/06 , C08F220/06 , C08F220/10
CPC分类号： C08F12/06 , C08F220/06 , C08F220/10
摘要： The present invention is a process for producing a high molecular weight monovinylidene aromatic polymer, comprising free radically polymerizing a vinyl aromatic monomer in the presence of less than 10 ppm of a vinyl acid having a pKa at 25.degree. C. of less than 2.0.
摘要翻译：本发明是一种制备高分子量单亚乙烯基芳族聚合物的方法，包括在小于10ppm的pKa在25℃下的小于2.0的乙烯基酸存在下，使乙烯基芳族单体自由基聚合。

109. 发明授权

US6051628A Water-resistant ink jet ink 有权
标题翻译：防水喷墨油墨
公开(公告)号：US6051628A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-18
申请号：US145728
申请日：1998-09-02
申请人： John F. Bishop , Jin-Shan Wang
发明人： John F. Bishop , Jin-Shan Wang
IPC分类号： C09D11/00 , C09D11/02 , C08F12/16 , C08F220/10 , C08F220/44 , C09D11/10
CPC分类号： C09D11/326 , Y10S525/916 , Y10S525/918
摘要： A water-resistant ink jet ink composition comprising from about 0.5% to about 5% by weight of a pigment, a carrier, and from about 0.1% to about 2% by weight of a photo-crosslinkable polymeric dispersant having the following formula:(A)x(B)y(C)zwherein:A represents repeating units of an ethylenically unsaturated group;B represents repeating units of an ethylenically unsaturated group containing at least one photo-crosslinkable group;C represents repeating units of an ethylenically unsaturated group which provides water-dispersibility or water-solubility to the dispersant;x is from 0% to 80 mole %;y is from 0.1% to 100% mole %; and,z is from 0% to 99.9 mole %.
摘要翻译：一种防水喷墨油墨组合物，其包含约0.5重量％至约5重量％的颜料，载体和约0.1重量％至约2重量％的具有下式的光交联聚合物分散剂:( A）x（B）y（C）z其中：A表示烯属不饱和基团的重复单元; B表示含有至少一个可光交联基团的烯属不饱和基团的重复单元; C表示向分散剂提供水分散性或水溶性的烯键式不饱和基团的重复单元; x为0〜80摩尔％。 y为0.1〜100％摩尔％。 z为0〜99.9摩尔％。

110. 发明授权

US6048954A Binder compositions for laser sintering processes 失效
标题翻译：用于激光烧结工艺的粘合剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US6048954A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-11
申请号：US879688
申请日：1997-06-24
申请人： Joel W. Barlow , Neal K. Vail
发明人： Joel W. Barlow , Neal K. Vail
IPC分类号： B29C41/00 , B29C67/00 , C04B35/634 , C08F220/12 , C08F220/10
CPC分类号： C08F220/12 , B29C41/003 , B29C67/0081 , C04B35/634 , C04B35/63424 , C04B35/63444 , B29K2503/04
摘要： The development of polymer binder compositions that provide novel binders for high temperature inorganic particulates, especially metal and ceramic particulates is described. These materials are especially useful in a laser beam sintering process known as SLS.TM. that forms accurately shaped high strength green objects. The new binders may be thermally removed in post-shaping operations without significant residual ash. The resulting structures contain only metal, ceramic, or metal ceramic materials. The inventive methods developed for producing the new polymeric binder materials are based in part on using emulsion forms of selected polymers at controlled low molecular weights and high melt flow. An important aspect of the process is the semi-batch addition of selected chain transfer agents to the reacting emulsion. This optimizes coating characteristics of the polymer binder and results in high part strengths of the prototype parts produced in the SLS.TM. process.
摘要翻译：描述了提供用于高温无机颗粒，特别是金属和陶瓷颗粒的新型粘合剂的聚合物粘合剂组合物的开发。这些材料在形成精确成形的高强度绿色物体的称为SLS TM的激光束烧结工艺中特别有用。新的粘合剂可以在后成型操作中热除去而没有显着的残余灰分。所得结构仅包含金属，陶瓷或金属陶瓷材料。开发用于生产新的聚合物粘合剂材料的本发明方法部分地基于在受控的低分子量和高熔体流动下使用所选聚合物的乳液形式。该方法的一个重要方面是将选择的链转移剂半批量加入到反应乳液中。这样可以优化聚合物粘合剂的涂层特性，并产生在SLS TM工艺中生产的原型零件的高部件强度。

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