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    • 103. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for cooling or condensing mediums
    • 用于冷却或冷凝介质的方法和装置
    • US6029463A
    • 2000-02-29
    • US91515
    • 1998-06-19
    • Bengt Stenvinkel
    • Bengt Stenvinkel
    • B63J2/12B63B25/26
    • B63J2/12
    • A method and an apparatus for providing a cooling or a condensing of a hot fluid received from a heat generating apparatus using a cooling apparatus or a condenser. The apparatus includes a hollow cooling or condensing pot (6) having an inner cavity (10) providing an axial through channel in the pot (6). There is at least one cooling sling (12) in the cavity and/or adjacent the walls or inside the walls (13) of the pot (6). The cooling or condensing pot (6) is formed for mounting on a hull lead-through (4) with one end thereof, or as a lead-through of a water craft. This lead-through exteriorly opens underneath the level of the surrounding sea water (3). The second end (2) of the cooling or condensing pot (6) is arranged for being connected to a tube or hose which is open upwardly, for instance a drainage hose (2) of a sink (1) or a similar device. Sea water (3) is thus allowed to freely enter the cavity (10) of the pot and leave same, whereby an intermittent pumping movement into and out of this cavity is obtained when the boat rocks, or when the sea water (3) outside the boat is subjected to a certain wave movement.
    • PCT No.PCT / SE96 / 01729 Sec。 371日期:1998年6月19日 102(e)1998年6月19日PCT PCT 1996年12月20日PCT公布。 出版物WO97 / 23384 日期1997年7月3日一种用于使用冷却装置或冷凝器提供从发热装置接收的热流体的冷却或冷凝的方法和装置。 该装置包括中空冷却或冷凝罐(6),其具有在罐(6)中提供轴向通道的内腔(10)。 在空腔中和/或邻近壁或罐(6)的壁(13)内至少有一个冷却吊带(12)。 冷却或冷凝罐(6)形成用于安装在其一端的船体引线(4)上,或者作为水上工具的引导件。 这种引导通道在周围海水的水平面外部打开(3)。 冷却或冷凝罐(6)的第二端(2)被布置成连接到向上敞开的管或软管,例如水槽(1)的排水软管(2)或类似装置。 因此,允许海水(3)自由地进入罐的空腔(10)并且相同,从而当舟状岩石或当海水(3)外面)时获得间隙的泵送运动进入和离开该空腔 船受到一定的波浪运动。
    • 105. 发明授权
    • Freight carrier's hull construction for carrying cryogenic or high
temperature freight
    • 货运承运人的船体结构承载低温或高温运输
    • US4672906A
    • 1987-06-16
    • US741302
    • 1985-06-04
    • Koetsu Asai
    • Koetsu Asai
    • B63B25/16B63J2/12
    • B63B25/16Y10S220/901
    • An improved hull construction of a freight carrier with an upright cylindrical storage tank structure with heat-insulation on the outer circumferential surface thereof and having an upwardly-convex top surface, adaptable for the storage and transportation of high and/or low temperature freight material, which includes a tank bottom insulation disposed on the bottom part of the hull construction upon which the tank structure is mounted in position, tank skirt extending downwardly from the lower part of the cylindrical side plate extension of the tank structure, the upper part of the cylindrical tank skirt being secured to the tank structure, the lower part of the cylindrical skirt being connected to the hull construction, and wherein at least a peripheral part of the tank bottom plate is raised in height toward the peripheral edge and connected to the lower end of the tank side plate, while the upper end of the tank side plate is positioned over the upper deck surface of the vessel so that a substantial part of the tank protrudes over the said upper deck surface, and the diameter of the cylindrical storage tank is nearly equal to or greater than the height of the tank.
    • 改进的船体结构,具有直立的圆柱形储罐结构,其外圆周表面具有绝热性,并具有向上凸起的顶表面,适用于储存和运输高温和/或低温运输材料, 其包括设置在船体结构的底部上的罐底绝缘体,罐结构安装在其上的位置,从罐结构的圆柱形侧板延伸部的下部向下延伸的罐裙部,圆柱形的上部 罐裙被固定在罐结构上,圆筒裙的下部连接到船体结构,并且其中罐底板的至少周边部分朝向周边边缘高度升高,并连接到 罐侧板,而罐侧板的上端位于容器的上甲板表面上方,所以t 帽子的主要部分在所述上甲板表面上突出,并且圆柱形储罐的直径几乎等于或大于罐的高度。
    • 106. 发明授权
    • Refrigerator-vehicle combination method
    • 冰箱车组合方式
    • US4355518A
    • 1982-10-26
    • US178924
    • 1980-08-18
    • Shlomo Beitner
    • Shlomo Beitner
    • B60H1/32B63J2/12F25B21/00F25B21/02F25D11/00H01L35/00
    • B63J2/12F25B21/02H01L35/00F25D11/00
    • There is disclosed a watercraft having a refrigerator powered by a thermo-electric element in which the hot face of the thermo-electric element is in direct contact with the water or air or in direct contact with the external wall of the watercraft or is in heat-transfer contact therewith through an external thermal sink having a face exposed to the ambient medium or in heat transfer therewith through the exterior wall. The external thermal sink can be a channel-shaped member, a solid block of heat-conducting metal, a heat pipe, or any energy-transfer device. The external thermal sink can be located entirely below the waterline or entirely above the waterline or adjacent to the waterline so that, in the first case, cooling is effected by heat transfer into the ambient water, in the second case by heat transfer into the ambient atmosphere and, in the third case, by the combined effects of these two, plus transfer of latent heat of vaporization of water resulting from water lapped or splashed on the external thermal sink.
    • 公开了一种具有由热电元件供电的冰箱的船舶,其中热电元件的热面与水或空气直接接触或者与船只的外壁直接接触或处于加热状态 通过具有暴露于周围介质的表面或通过外壁与其传热的外部散热器转移接触。 外部散热器可以是通道形构件,导热金属的固体块,热管或任何能量传递装置。 外部散热器可以完全位于水线下方或完全在水线上方或水线附近,使得在第一种情况下,通过热传递到周围水中进行冷却,在第二种情况下通过热传递到环境中 并且在第三种情况下,通过这两者的组合效应,加上由水重叠或飞溅在外部散热器上产生的水的蒸发潜热的转移。
    • 107. 发明授权
    • Air cooling equipment for cooling containers
    • 用于冷却容器的空气冷却设备
    • US4012922A
    • 1977-03-22
    • US603890
    • 1975-08-11
    • Georg Falensky
    • Georg Falensky
    • F25D11/00B63J2/12F25D17/00B63B25/26
    • B63J2/12F25D17/005
    • An air cooling equipment for cooling containers stacked in ships' holds comprises an upright column attached to a bulkhead or some other part of the ship's structure and provided with connections adapted to cooperate with corresponding connections provided on the containers in the stack for the supply of cold air and the withdrawal of exhaust air. The column is mounted in a manner which permits its horizontal displacement towards and away from the stack of containers. Each column connection is provided with a sealing ring which can be pressed on the cooperating connection of a container to create a tight seal.
    • 用于冷却堆放在船舶舱内的集装箱的空气冷却设备包括一个垂直柱,该立柱连接到舱壁或船体结构的其他部分,并且设置有适于与提供在堆叠中的容器上的相应连接部配合以供供应冷却 空气和排气的排出。 柱以允许其朝向和远离容器堆的水平位移的方式安装。 每个柱连接设置有密封环,该密封环可以被压在容器的协作连接上以产生紧密的密封。