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    • 104. 发明申请
    • CHEMICAL FUEL CONDITIONING AND ACTIVATION
    • 化学燃料调节和活化
    • US20150252757A1
    • 2015-09-10
    • US14279237
    • 2014-05-15
    • McAlister Technologies, LLC
    • Roy Edward McAlister
    • F02M27/04F02P23/04F02B43/10
    • F02M27/042F02B43/10F02M57/005F02M57/06F02P13/00H01T13/50Y02T10/32
    • Methods, systems, and devices are disclosed for chemically activating a fuel for injection and ignition in a combustion engine. In one aspect, a method to initiate combustion includes transforming an interim fuel substance into constituents including radicals, the interim fuel substance formed by a chemical conversion using a fuel, in which the interim fuel substance has a lower ignition energy than that of the fuel, injecting the constituents into a combustion chamber of an engine, and providing a gaseous fluid including oxidants in the combustion chamber to react with the constituents in a combustion reaction, in which the combustion reaction of the constituents occurs at a reduced energy than that of a combustion reaction of the fuel substance.
    • 公开的方法,系统和装置用于在燃烧发动机中化学活化用于喷射和点燃的燃料。 一方面,启动燃烧的方法包括将临时燃料物质转化为包括自由基的组分,所述组分包括通过使用燃料的化学转化而形成的中间燃料物质,其中临时燃料物质的点燃能量低于燃料, 将组分注入到发动机的燃烧室中,并且在燃烧室中提供包含氧化剂的气态流体以在燃烧反应中与组分反应,其中组分的燃烧反应以比燃烧更低的能量发生 燃料物质的反应。
    • 105. 发明授权
    • Corona igniter including temperature control features
    • 电晕点火器,包括温度控制功能
    • US09010294B2
    • 2015-04-21
    • US13589617
    • 2012-08-20
    • John Antony BurrowsJames D. Lykowski
    • John Antony BurrowsJames D. Lykowski
    • F02P23/00H01T13/50F02P23/04H01T13/16H01T13/46H01T21/02
    • H01T13/50F02P23/04H01T13/16H01T13/467H01T21/02
    • A corona igniter 20 with improved temperature control at the firing end is provided. The corona igniter 20 comprises a central electrode 24 include a core material 30, such as copper, surrounded by a clad material 32, such as nickel. The core material 30 extends longitudinally between an electrode terminal end 34 and an electrode firing end 36. The core material 30 is disposed at the electrode terminal end 34 and has a core length Ic equal to at least 90% of an electrode length Ie of the central electrode 24. At least 97% of the core length Ic is surrounded by an insulator 26. The electrode diameter is increased, such that a clad thickness tcl of the central electrode 24 is equal to at least 5% of an insulator thickness ti, and a core diameter Dc is equal to at least 30% of the insulator thickness ti.
    • 提供了在点火端具有改进的温度控制的电晕点火器20。 电晕点火器20包括中心电极24,中心电极24包括由包覆材料32(例如镍)围绕的诸如铜的芯材料30。 芯材30在电极末端34和电极点火端36之间纵向延伸。芯材30设置在电极终端34处,并具有等于至少90%电极长度Ie的芯长度Ic 中心电极24.核心长度Ic的至少97%被绝缘体26包围。电极直径增加,使得中心电极24的包层厚度tcl等于绝缘体厚度ti的至少5% 并且芯直径Dc等于绝缘体厚度ti的至少30%。
    • 106. 发明申请
    • HIGH FREQUENCY PLASMA IGNITION DEVICE
    • 高频等离子体点火装置
    • US20150096517A1
    • 2015-04-09
    • US14399347
    • 2013-04-23
    • ROSENBERGER HOCHFREQUENZTECHNIK GMBH & CO. KG
    • Gunnar ArmbrechtMichael WollitzerThomas Schmid
    • F02P9/00F02P23/04
    • F02P9/007F02P3/01F02P23/04F02P23/045H01T13/50
    • A high frequency plasma ignition device for the ignition of a fuel/air mixture in a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine, having a series resonant circuit of an electric inductor and an electric capacitor connected in series, and a high frequency generator with a first electrical terminal and a second electrical terminal for the resonant excitation of the series resonant circuit, a first electrical contact point being provided in which one end of the capacitor and one end of the inductor are connected to one another electrically. An electrical connecting device connects the high-frequency generator to the inductor and to the capacitor such that an output signal of the high-frequency generator is applied to the series resonant circuit. An electric voltage is applied across the capacitor for igniting a plasma between free ends of a first and second electrode. An electric voltage is further applied to maintain the plasma after ignition.
    • 一种用于在内燃机的燃烧室中点燃燃料/空气混合物的高频等离子体点火装置,其具有电感器的串联谐振电路和串联的电容器,以及具有第一 电端子和用于串联谐振电路的谐振激励的第二电端子,提供第一电接触点,其中电容器的一端和电感器的一端电连接。 电连接装置将高频发生器连接到电感器和电容器,使得高频发生器的输出信号施加到串联谐振电路。 在电容器两端施加电压以点燃第一和第二电极的自由端之间的等离子体。 进一步施加电压以在点火后维持等离子体。
    • 110. 发明授权
    • Spark plug designed to increase service life thereof
    • 火花塞旨在提高其使用寿命
    • US08841825B2
    • 2014-09-23
    • US13568495
    • 2012-08-07
    • Kouji Yamanaka
    • Kouji Yamanaka
    • H01T13/20H01T13/32H01T13/50
    • H01T13/50H01T13/20H01T13/32
    • A spark plug for an internal combustion engine is provided which is equipped with an inward top end protrusion. The inward top end protrusion extends inwardly from a top end of a cylindrical housing within which a porcelain insulator is disposed. The porcelain insulator has a center electrode disposed therein. The inward top end protrusion is at least partially located to be closer to the top of the spark plug than a top end of the porcelain insulator is in an axial direction of the spark plug. This enhances the strength of an electric field surrounding the center electrode, which facilitates the ease with which an electron is emitted by the center electrode and thus permits an initial required voltage at the spark plug to be decreased, thereby resulting in an increase in service life of the spark plug.
    • 提供一种内燃机的火花塞,其配备有向内的顶端突起。 向内的顶端突起从其中设置有瓷绝缘体的圆柱形壳体的顶端向内延伸。 瓷绝缘体具有设置在其中的中心电极。 向内的顶端突起至少部分地定位成比火花塞的轴向方向更靠近火花塞的顶部。 这增强了围绕中心电极的电场的强度,这便于中心电极发射电子的容易性,从而允许火花塞处的初始所需电压降低,从而导致使用寿命增加 的火花塞。