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101. 发明授权

US4080489A Means for improving contact between Li and the anode current collector 失效
标题翻译：用于改善Li和阳极集电器之间的接触的装置
公开(公告)号：US4080489A
公开(公告)日：1978-03-21
申请号：US664782
申请日：1976-03-08
申请人： Arabinda N. Dey
发明人： Arabinda N. Dey
IPC分类号： H01M2/06 , H01M4/02 , H01M4/04 , H01M4/13 , H01M4/38 , H01M4/64 , H01M4/66 , H01M4/74 , H01M6/14 , H01M6/16 , H01M6/32
CPC分类号： H01M4/13 , H01M2/06 , H01M4/0469 , H01M4/38 , H01M4/381 , H01M4/64 , H01M6/14 , H01M6/16 , H01M6/32 , H01M2004/027 , H01M4/0404 , H01M4/0492 , H01M4/661 , H01M4/669 , H01M4/74
摘要： An alkali metal anode compressed on a smooth metal current collector and adhered thereto by means of a metal which spontaneously alloys with the alkali metal at room temperature.
摘要翻译：将碱金属阳极压在光滑的金属集电器上，并通过在室温下与碱金属自发合金的金属粘合在一起。

102. 发明授权

US4037025A Halogen fueled organic electrolyte fuel cell 失效
标题翻译：卤素燃料有机电解质燃料电池
公开(公告)号：US4037025A
公开(公告)日：1977-07-19
申请号：US299557
申请日：1972-10-20
申请人： Arabinda N. Dey , Carl R. Schlaikjer
发明人： Arabinda N. Dey , Carl R. Schlaikjer
IPC分类号： H01M4/38 , H01M6/14 , H01M6/16 , H01M8/22 , H01M12/00 , H01M8/00
CPC分类号： H01M4/388 , H01M12/00 , H01M8/22 , H01M6/14 , H01M6/16
摘要： A fuel cell is described comprising a halogen-fueled porous cathode, an active metal anode and an organic electrolyte having dissolved therein sulfur dioxide, to improve the solubility of the halogen fuel, to prevent passivation of the electrodes by the products of the reaction of the halogen with the active metal anode and to protect the active metal anode from reacting directly with the halogen dissolved in the electrolyte.
摘要翻译：描述了一种燃料电池，其包括卤素燃料多孔阴极，活性金属阳极和溶解有二氧化硫的有机电解质，以改善卤素燃料的溶解度，以防止电极钝化卤素与活性金属阳极并且保护活性金属阳极直接与溶解在电解质中的卤素反应。

103. 发明授权

US4020248A Primary electrochemical cell capable of high discharge rates 失效
标题翻译：主要电化学电池能够高放电率
公开(公告)号：US4020248A
公开(公告)日：1977-04-26
申请号：US614451
申请日：1975-09-18
申请人： Franz Goebel
发明人： Franz Goebel
IPC分类号： H01M4/06 , H01M4/64 , H01M6/14
CPC分类号： H01M6/14 , H01M4/06 , H01M4/64
摘要： A primary electrochemical cell is described which is capable of achieving high discharge currents. The primary electrochemical cell incorporates a novel cathode structure. That cathode structure has a cathode current collector which is comprised with a plurality of electrically interconnected layers of a porous metallic material such as a nickel screen. Interposed between the layers of the cathode current collector are layers of globules of a cathode material. This material has a composition of from about 40 to 99 weight percent of carbon black, at least 1 weight percent of a mechanical binder which is inert in the primary electrochemical cell and the remainder is graphite. When such a cathode structure is incorporated into a primary electrochemical cell, two features are obtained which contribute to the high discharge current capability of the cell. Firstly, because a multitude of globules of cathode material are utilized in the cathode structure along with a porous current collector, large channels are maintained throughout the cathode structure thereby greatly facilitating the diffusion of the electrolytic solution of the cell, throughout the cathode structure. Secondly, the conductive cathode current collector extends throughout the cathode structure and is in close contact with all of the cathode material.
摘要翻译：描述了能够实现高放电电流的主电化学电池。主要的电化学电池结合了新颖的阴极结构。该阴极结构具有阴极集电器，阴极集电器包括多个金属材料如镍屏蔽的电互连层。阴极集电体的层之间插入有阴极材料的小球。该材料具有约40至99重量％的炭黑，至少1重量％的在主要电化学电池中为惰性的机械粘合剂，其余为石墨的组合物。当将这种阴极结构并入初级电化学电池中时，获得有助于电池的高放电电流能力的两个特征。首先，由于阴极材料的多个小球与多孔集电器一起用于阴极结构，因此在整个阴极结构中保持大的通道，从而极大地促进电池的电解溶液在整个阴极结构中的扩散。其次，导电阴极集电体延伸贯穿阴极结构并与所有阴极材料紧密接触。

104. 发明授权

US4020246A Low temperature primary electrolyte cell 失效
标题翻译：低温一次电解质电池
公开(公告)号：US4020246A
公开(公告)日：1977-04-26
申请号：US651013
申请日：1976-01-21
申请人： Eddie T. Seo , Herbert P. Silverman , Robert J. Day
发明人： Eddie T. Seo , Herbert P. Silverman , Robert J. Day
IPC分类号： H01M6/14 , H01M10/39 , H01M12/06
CPC分类号： H01M10/39 , H01M12/06 , H01M6/14
摘要： A cell is fabricated using a solid alkali metal anode and a fluid cathode which are separated by a modified aluminate solid barrier which permits the flow of only the alkali metal ions. The fluid cathode can contain a solid, gaseous, or liquid oxidizer in a liquid electrolyte. Operating temperatures for these cells range from less than -40.degree. C to approximately 95.degree. C. At ambient temperatures, energy densities of the cells range from approximately 0.7 to 1.8 watt-hour per cubic centimeter. These cells are electrically rechargeable by raising their temperature above the melting point of sodium.
摘要翻译：使用固体碱金属阳极和流体阴极制造电池，该碱性金属阳极和流体阴极由改进的铝酸盐固体阻挡层隔开，其允许仅流过碱金属离子。液体阴极可以在液体电解质中含有固体，气态或液体氧化剂。这些电池的工作温度范围从小于-40℃至约95℃。在环境温度下，电池的能量密度范围为每立方厘米约0.7至1.8瓦特。这些电池通过将它们的温度升高到高于钠的熔点而被电可再充电。

105. 发明授权

US4012563A Sealed lithium-sodium electrochemical cell with sodium beta-alumina electrolyte 失效
标题翻译：密封锂 - 钠电化学电池与β-氧化铝电解质
公开(公告)号：US4012563A
公开(公告)日：1977-03-15
申请号：US662945
申请日：1976-03-01
申请人： Gregory C. Farrington , Walter L. Roth
发明人： Gregory C. Farrington , Walter L. Roth
IPC分类号： H01M4/40 , H01M6/14 , H01M6/18 , H01M4/36
CPC分类号： H01M6/18 , H01M4/40 , H01M6/14
摘要： A sealed lithium-sodium electrochemical cell with sodium beta-alumina ion-conductive electrolyte is described which comprises a casing, an anode positioned within the casing, the anode selected from the class consisting of lithium-sodium, lithium-sodium as an amalgam, and lithium-sodium in a non-aqueous electrolyte, a cathode positioned within the casing, the cathode functioning with a lithium-sodium type anode and a solid sodium beta-alumina ion-conductive electrolyte, and a solid sodium beta-alumina ion-conductive electrolyte positioned within the casing between the anode and cathode and in contact with both the anode and cathode
摘要翻译：描述了具有β-氧化铝离子传导电解质的密封锂 - 钠电化学电池，其包括壳体，位于壳体内的阳极，选自锂 - 钠，锂 - 钠作为汞齐的阳极，以及在非水电解质中的锂 - 钠，位于壳体内的阴极，具有锂 - 钠型阳极和固体钠β-氧化铝离子导电电解质的阴极和固体β-氧化铝离子导电电解质定位在壳体内阳极和阴极之间并与阳极和阴极接触

106. 发明授权

US3985573A Slotted cathode collector bobbin for use in liquid cathode cell systems 失效
标题翻译：用于液体阴极电池系统的开槽阴极收集器筒管
公开(公告)号：US3985573A
公开(公告)日：1976-10-12
申请号：US592091
申请日：1975-06-30
申请人： Daniel H. Johnson , David M. Kubala , Roswell J. Bennett
发明人： Daniel H. Johnson , David M. Kubala , Roswell J. Bennett
IPC分类号： H01M4/70 , H01M4/64 , H01M6/04 , H01M6/14 , H01M10/05 , H01M43/00
CPC分类号： H01M6/04 , H01M4/64 , H01M6/14
摘要： The invention relates to an electrochemical cell employing a liquid active cathode material in conjunction with an active metal anode and an elastically deformable carbonaceous cathode collector in the form of a slotted annular bobbin.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种使用液体活性阴极材料与活性金属阳极和可开启的环形骨架形式的可弹性变形的碳质阴极收集器结合使用的电化学电池。

107. 发明授权

US3970477A Mercury trap and contact 失效
标题翻译：汞陷阱和接触
公开(公告)号：US3970477A
公开(公告)日：1976-07-20
申请号：US205582
申请日：1971-12-07
申请人： Frank Ciliberti
发明人： Frank Ciliberti
IPC分类号： H01M6/06 , H01M6/14 , H01M10/24
CPC分类号： H01M6/14 , H01M10/24 , H01M6/06
摘要： An electrochemical cell is provided with means for isolating and segregating the mercury droplets formed during the electrochemical consumption of amalgamated anodic materials. The segregating means comprises amalgamable metal sheet, preferably of expanded surface area as provided by grids of screening or expanded metal lath, in contact and adjacent to the inactive face of the anode. While zinc is the exemplified anode, the grid will protect other amalgamated anodes including cadmium and lead in aqueous systems, and lithium, sodium and calcium in non-aqueous systems.
摘要翻译：电化学电池具有用于隔离和分离合并的阳极材料的电化学消耗期间形成的汞滴的装置。偏析装置包括合金金属片，优选地由筛网或膨胀金属板条的网格提供的膨胀的表面积接触并邻近阳极的非活性面。虽然锌是示例性的阳极，但电网将保护其他汞合金阳极，包括水性体系中的镉和铅，以及非水系统中的锂，钠和钙。

108. 发明授权

US3918991A Sodium-halogen battery 失效
标题翻译：钠 - 卤素电池
公开(公告)号：US3918991A
公开(公告)日：1975-11-11
申请号：US50776274
申请日：1974-09-20
申请人： GEN ELECTRIC
发明人： HESS HEINRICH J
IPC分类号： H01M6/14 , H01M6/16 , H01M23/02
CPC分类号： H01M6/16 , H01M6/14
摘要： A sodium-halogen battery is disclosed which comprises a casing, an anode positioned in the casing, the anode consisting of sodium in a non-aqueous organic electrolyte of pure 1,2-dimethoxyethane containing a dissolved sodium salt therein, the salt selected from the class consisting of sodium perchlorate and sodium bromide, a solid sodium ion-conductive electrolyte adjacent the anode, and a cathode positioned adjacent the opposite side of the solid electrolyte.
摘要翻译：公开了一种钠卤素电池，其包括壳体，位于壳体中的阳极，阳极由其中含有其中溶解有钠盐的纯1,2-二甲氧基乙烷的非水有机电解质中的钠组成，所述盐选自由高氯酸钠和溴化钠组成的类，邻近阳极的固体钠离子传导电解质和邻近固体电解质的相对侧定位的阴极。

109. 发明授权

US3909303A Battery construction with provision for venting its contents 失效
标题翻译：电池结构用于排放其内容物
公开(公告)号：US3909303A
公开(公告)日：1975-09-30
申请号：US48024574
申请日：1974-06-17
申请人： POWER CONVERSION INC
发明人： ROSANSKY MARTIN G , MICHALKO IGNATIUS
IPC分类号： H01M2/04 , H01M2/12 , H01M6/14
CPC分类号： H01M2/1223 , H01M2/0413 , H01M2/1235 , H01M6/14
摘要： A battery capable of safely venting its contents without exploding includes a casing which defines a cavity in which the electro-chemical contents of the battery is confined. A rigid partition is disposed across an opening at the end of the casing, and a relatively bendable cover is positioned so that its under surface overlies the partition. A passageway connects the cavity with the under surface of the cover, and the cover is attached to the partition at at least one location. If the internal pressure of the battery reaches a predetermined limit, as may occur if the battery is overheated, the cover is deformed away from the partition to vent the contents. However, the cover does not become detached from the partition.
摘要翻译：能够不爆炸地安全地排出其内容物的电池包括限定电池的电化学成分被限制的空腔的壳体。刚性分隔件跨过壳体端部的开口设置，并且相对可弯曲的盖被定位成使得其下表面覆盖在隔板上。通道将空腔与盖的下表面连接，并且盖在至少一个位置附接到隔板。如果电池的内部压力达到预定的限制，如果电池过热可能会发生，则盖子将远离分隔板变形以排出内容物。然而，盖子不会从隔板上脱离。

110. 发明授权

US3907593A Electrochemical cells 失效
标题翻译：电化学电池
公开(公告)号：US3907593A
公开(公告)日：1975-09-23
申请号：US47089074
申请日：1974-05-17
申请人： GTE LABORATORIES INC
发明人： MARINCIC NIKOLA
IPC分类号： H01M6/12 , H01M6/14 , H01M35/00
CPC分类号： H01M6/12 , H01M2/0222 , H01M6/14
摘要： Electrochemical cells having an alkali metal anode, a carbon or (C4F)n cathode, and an electrolyte, comprising a solute dissolved in an inorganic oxyhalide or thiohalide solvent, between and in contact with the anode and cathode. The cathode material, which catalyzes the electrochemical decomposition of the solvent, is present as a composite structure wherein a metallic screen is coated on both sides thereof with the cathode material. The screen is so positioned that sharp spikes at the ends thereof cut into the walls of the can thereby maintaining positive electrical and structural contact. The invention is particularly related to the use of the composite cathode structure in flat, button-type cells since assembly of such cells using a prefabricated cathode composite disc, is readily facilitated.
摘要翻译：具有碱金属阳极，碳或（C 4 F）n阴极和电解质的电化学电池，其包含溶解在无机卤氧化物或硫代卤素溶剂中的溶质，并且与阳极和阴极接触。催化溶剂的电化学分解的阴极材料以其复合结构的形式存在，其中金属屏幕在其两侧用阴极材料涂覆。屏幕是如此定位，使得其端部处的尖锐的尖峰切入罐的壁中，从而保持正的电气和结构接触。本发明特别涉及使用复合阴极结构在扁平的钮扣式电池中，因为使用预制阴极复合盘来组装这种电池是容易的。

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