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101. 发明授权

US5782290A Tubular heat exchange system 失效
标题翻译：管式换热系统
公开(公告)号：US5782290A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-21
申请号：US560451
申请日：1995-11-17
申请人： David R. Cook
发明人： David R. Cook
IPC分类号： F28D7/10 , F28D7/08 , F28F9/00 , F28F19/00 , F28F27/02 , F24F5/00 , F28D1/04
CPC分类号： F28F9/00 , F28D7/08 , F28D7/082 , F28D7/085 , F28F19/006 , F28F27/02
摘要： A tubular heat exchange systems is disclosed. An outer tube section, though which a first medium passes, also contains inner coils, through which a second medium passes. The first medium can be drawn into the outer tube at each end of the tube using pumps or fan motors. The first medium can be released from the outer tube in a way such that the operator of the system can control both the direction and flow rate of the first medium as it is propelled from the system. The first medium is propelled from the system through various openings along the length of the system. The size of these openings can be adjusted by the user. Heat can be transferred from the first medium into the second medium or from the second medium into the first medium.
摘要翻译：公开了一种管式热交换系统。第一介质通过的外管部分还包含第二介质通过的内部线圈。第一种介质可以使用泵或风扇马达在管的每端吸入外管。第一介质可以以这样的方式从外管释放，使得系统的操作者可以控制第一介质在从系统推进时的方向和流速。第一种介质通过系统长度的各种开口从系统中推进。这些开口的大小可以由用户调整。热量可以从第一介质转移到第二介质或从第二介质转移到第一介质中。

102. 发明授权

US5332033A Method and apparatus for filtering and cooling surface finishing compounds 失效
标题翻译：过滤和冷却表面处理化合物的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5332033A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-26
申请号：US1071
申请日：1993-01-06
申请人： George L. Metzger
发明人： George L. Metzger
IPC分类号： B24C9/00 , F28D7/08
CPC分类号： F28D7/08 , B24C9/006 , F28D7/085 , Y02P70/179 , Y10S165/91
摘要： Spent surface finishing compound is filtered and cooled or heated for reuse in a machine finishing process. The spent finishing compound is filtered through a pleated polyester or polypropylene wound filter cartridge to remove particles of a predetermined size ranging from about 0.5 to 100 microns. The surface finishing compound circulates through an in-line, constant flow intercooler having a chamber for receiving and maintaining the finishing compound in a spiral circulation. The surface finishing compound circulates about cooling tubes positioned within the chamber. Heat is exchanged between the circulating water within the cooling tubes and the surface finishing compound.
摘要翻译：过滤表面处理化合物，将其冷却或加热，以便在机器整理过程中重新使用。将经过整理的化合物通过打褶的聚酯或聚丙烯卷绕过滤筒过滤，以除去约0.5至100微米的预定尺寸的颗粒。表面处理化合物循环通过具有用于接收和保持整理化合物在螺旋循环中的室的直列恒流中间冷却器。表面处理复合物围绕位于室内的冷却管循环。在冷却管内的循环水和表面处理化合物之间进行热交换。

103. 发明授权

US5101884A Evaporation heat exchanger, especially for a spacecraft 失效
标题翻译：蒸发式热交换器，特别适用于一个SPACECRAFT
公开(公告)号：US5101884A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-07
申请号：US535779
申请日：1990-06-08
申请人： Berhard Leidinger
发明人： Berhard Leidinger
IPC分类号： B01D1/02 , B64G1/50 , F28D5/00 , F28D7/08 , F28F13/06
CPC分类号： F28D5/00 , B01D1/02 , B64G1/50 , F28D7/08 , F28D7/085 , F28F1/06 , F28F1/08 , F28F13/06
摘要： An evaporation heat exchanger having at least one active circulating circuit for a coolant liquid to be cooled, is constructed for removing heat in a spacecraft under a gravity-free operating condition and under different acceleration conditions. For this purpose, a housing encloses an evaporating space provided with at least one inlet valve for controlling the admission of a medium to be evaporated. The produced vapor or steam is discharged through a respective port. A plurality of cooling tubes interconnected in a meandering shape form a number of tube panels in which the individual tubes are arranged in a zig-zagging pattern to form respective flow passages for the medium to be evaporated. The individual tubes extend in parallel to each other and perpendicularly to the flow direction of the medium to be evaporated, while the meandering configuration is forming the zig-zag pattern. This arrangement of the cooling tubes assures a high efficiency in the heat transfer and also in the complete conversion of the liquid to be evaporated into vapor or steam. Due to the zig-zag pattern, the medium to be evaporated, or droplets thereof, are repeatedly intercepted and deposited by the exchanger surfaces of the tubes so that the exchanger functions as a drip-catcher evaporator.
摘要翻译：具有用于待冷却的冷却剂液体的至少一个有效循环回路的蒸发热交换器被构造用于在无重力运行条件下和在不同加速条件下移除航天器中的热量。为此目的，壳体包围设置有至少一个入口阀的蒸发空间，用于控制允许要蒸发的介质。产生的蒸汽或蒸汽通过相应的端口排出。以蜿蜒形式互连的多个冷却管形成多个管板，其中各个管以锯齿形图案布置以形成用于待蒸发的介质的相应流动通道。各个管彼此平行并垂直于要蒸发的介质的流动方向延伸，而曲折构造形成锯齿形图案。冷却管的这种布置确保了热传递的高效率，以及待蒸发的液体完全转化成蒸汽或蒸汽。由于锯齿形图案，待蒸发的介质或其液滴被管道的交换器表面重复地拦截和沉积，使得交换器用作滴液式蒸发器。

104. 发明授权

US5097899A Shell with integral internal passage and method of making same 失效
标题翻译：具有整体内部通道的壳体及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5097899A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-24
申请号：US357883
申请日：1989-05-30
申请人： Jacob H. Martin , Charles S. Elder
发明人： Jacob H. Martin , Charles S. Elder
IPC分类号： B21D53/04 , F28D7/08 , F28F3/12
CPC分类号： F28F3/12 , B21D53/04 , F28D7/08 , F28D7/085
摘要： A formed non-planar heat exchanger having two non-planar plates continuously joined across their contacting surfaces and complementarily curved to form an integral curved member; at least one channel is formed in at least one of the plates to define an integral internal heat exchange fluid flow passage within the curve contour of the curved member; the integral internal heat exchange fluid flow passage conforms with the curved member. A method of making such a device is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：一种形成的非平面热交换器，其具有两个非平面板，其连续地连接在它们的接触表面上并且互补弯曲以形成一体的弯曲构件; 至少一个通道形成在所述板中的至少一个中，以在弯曲构件的曲线轮廓内限定一体的内部热交换流体流动通道; 一体式内部热交换流体流动通道与弯曲构件一致。还公开了制造这种装置的方法。

105. 发明授权

US5065815A Force free suspension of heat exchange bundles with high temperature admission flow 失效
标题翻译：强制自由悬挂具有高温入口流量的热交换束
公开(公告)号：US5065815A
公开(公告)日：1991-11-19
申请号：US602794
申请日：1990-10-24
申请人： Helmut David , J. Ernst Malik , Rainer Schmidt
发明人： Helmut David , J. Ernst Malik , Rainer Schmidt
IPC分类号： C10J3/56 , F22B37/20 , F22G3/00 , F28D7/08 , F28F9/013 , F28F9/04
CPC分类号： F28F9/0246 , C10J3/56 , F22B37/202 , F22G3/007 , F28D7/08 , F28D7/085 , F28F9/013 , F28F9/0275 , C10J2300/1861
摘要： A heat exchanger arrranged in a horizontally positioned container for carrying extremely hot gaseous or vapor media, a heat exchanger unit including a bank of tubes defined by tube walls, an inner port, a collector connected to the inlet port and connected to the tubes, first and second outlet ports, first and second outlet port ocllectors each outlet port collector being connected to the outlet ports and a bracket suspension connected to passages of the container for suspendedly supporting each of the inlet port and the outlet ports. The inlet and outlet ports each have a central axis, each central axis passing through a center of gravity of the portion of the heat exchanger unit connected to the associated port. The each of the heat exchanger units includes, the bank of tubes formed of tube walls, inlet ports being connected to the collector and the outlet ports being connected to each of the first and second outlet collectors.
摘要翻译：一个热交换器布置在水平定位的容器中，用于承载极热的气体或蒸气介质，一个热交换器单元，包括由管壁限定的一排管，内部端口，连接到入口并连接到管的集流器和第二出口端口，第一和第二出口端口接收器，每个出口端口收集器连接到出口端口，以及支架悬架，其连接到容器的通道，用于悬挂地支撑每个入口端口和出口端口。入口和出口各自具有中心轴线，每个中心轴线通过连接到相关联的端口的热交换器单元部分的重心。每个热交换器单元包括由管壁形成的管组，入口端口连接到收集器，并且出口端口连接到第一和第二出口收集器中的每一个。

106. 发明授权

US4669530A Heat exchanger method and apparatus 失效
公开(公告)号：US4669530A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-02
申请号：US810557
申请日：1985-12-19
申请人： Donald F. Warner
发明人： Donald F. Warner
IPC分类号： B01D53/00 , B01D53/50 , F23J15/06 , F28D7/08 , F28D7/16 , F28D21/00 , F28F9/013 , F28F19/04 , F28F13/18 , F28B1/00
CPC分类号： F28D21/001 , B01D53/002 , B01D53/507 , F23J15/06 , F28D7/08 , F28D7/085 , F28D7/1623 , F28F19/04 , F28F9/0131 , Y02E20/363 , Y10S165/909
摘要： An exhaust gas containing sulfur trioxide is passed through a first heat exchanger which cools the gas to a temperature which is above the sulfur trioxide dewpoint, so that condensation of sulfur trioxide does not occur in the first heat exchanger, but below a material limit operating temperature of a second heat exchanger, which further cools the gas below the sulfur trioxide dewpoint, whereby the first heat exchanger is protected against corrosion and the second heat exchanger is protected against thermal damage.

107. 发明授权

US4513813A Air-cooled steam condenser 失效
标题翻译：风冷式蒸汽冷凝器
公开(公告)号：US4513813A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-30
申请号：US344634
申请日：1982-02-01
申请人： Alessandro Zanobini
发明人： Alessandro Zanobini
IPC分类号： F28B1/06 , F28D7/08 , F28B1/00 , F24B1/06 , F28B3/00 , F28B9/10
CPC分类号： F28B1/06 , F28D7/08 , F28D7/085 , Y10S165/222 , Y10S165/90
摘要： In an air-cooled steam condenser (2, 2'), each tube of a bundle (8, 8') of finned heat exchange tubes, arranged parallel to each other and horizontally, and connecting a steam dispensing manifold (4, 4') to an outlet manifold (5, 5'), is in the form of a coil including three finned elements (12, 13, 14) which are arranged horizontally and parallel to each other in consecutive rows relative to the direction of the cooling air flow (11, 11'), and which are connected together by two elbow fittings (15, 16) positioned at an angle with a positive slope so as to facilitate the drainage of the condensate.
摘要翻译：在空气冷却的蒸汽冷凝器（2,2'）中，翅片式热交换管的束（8,8'）的每个管彼此平行地并且水平地布置，并且连接蒸汽分配歧管（4,4' ）到出口歧管（5,5'）的线圈形式是包括三个翅片元件（12,13,14）的线圈形式，它们相对于冷却空气的方向在水平方向和相对平行的方向流动（11,11'），并且通过与正斜面成一定角度的两个弯头配件（15,16）连接在一起，以便于冷凝物的排放。

108. 发明授权

US4502392A Heat transfer apparatus for transportable liquid containers 失效
标题翻译：运输液体容器用传热装置
公开(公告)号：US4502392A
公开(公告)日：1985-03-05
申请号：US505333
申请日：1983-06-17
申请人： Leonard S. Rosenberger
发明人： Leonard S. Rosenberger
IPC分类号： F28D1/04 , F28D7/08 , B61D27/00 , F28F1/10 , F28F5/00
CPC分类号： F28D1/0213 , F28D7/085 , F28F9/013 , F28F9/26 , F28F2265/26 , F28F2280/10
摘要： A heat transfer apparatus adapted for installation in a mobile liquid container such as a railroad tank car. The apparatus includes inlet and outlet ports at opposite ends of a continuous finned pipe. The continuous finned pipe extends within the container to provide a surface for conductive heat transfer from the heat transfer fluid flowing through the pipe to the contents of the container.The continuous finned pipe is provided with shock absorbers and flexible loop portions to prevent damage to the apparatus from inertial shocks to the container. A preferred embodiment is designed particularly for use in railroad tank cars adapted to carry molten sulfur. The apparatus is used to remelt the sulfur, which has solidified in transit, for unloading.
摘要翻译：一种适于安装在诸如铁路车辆的移动液体容器中的传热装置。该设备包括在连续翅片管的相对端处的入口和出口。连续翅片管在容器内延伸以提供用于从流过管道的传热流体到容器的内容物的导热传导的表面。连续翅片管设有减震器和柔性环部分，以防止装置受到容器惯性冲击的损害。优选的实施例被特别设计用于适用于运送熔融硫的铁路车厢。该装置用于重新熔化在运输中固化的硫，用于卸载。

109. 发明授权

US3960325A Portable heating and spraying apparatus and method for applying highly viscous coating material 失效
标题翻译：便携式加热喷涂装置及应用高粘度涂料的方法
公开(公告)号：US3960325A
公开(公告)日：1976-06-01
申请号：US561090
申请日：1975-03-24
申请人： James O. Nienow , Deryl S. Yundt
发明人： James O. Nienow , Deryl S. Yundt
IPC分类号： B05B9/00 , B05B9/04 , F28D7/08 , F28F9/013 , B05B1/24 , F28F1/10 , F28F7/00
CPC分类号： B05B9/002 , B05B9/0403 , F28D7/08 , F28D7/085 , F28F9/013
摘要： The present invention is directed to a method and heating and spraying apparatus utilized for regulating the temperature of highly viscous cold process coating material tht is sprayed by a single pump on a surface, such as a roof and the like. The heating apparatus includes a vat designed to hold a quantity of a heat transfer medium, such as oil. A burner provides a source of heat to the bottom, sides and ends of the tank or vat holding the heat transfer oil. Mounted within the vat is a serpentine configuration of serrated finned tubing. The serrated finned tubing provides the maximum heat transfer while maintaining a compact and portable size. The loops of the serrated finned coils are mounted unconstrained within the vat to permit any relative movement, such as that produced by thermal or pressure expansions. A thermostatically controlled fuel supply system automatically monitors the temperature of the oil transfer bath to regulate the temperature of the coating material. Auxiliary serrated finned coils can be attached to the oil transfer bath and placed in a reservoir of cold process material, for preheating the coating material to facilitate its pumping through the primary serrated finned coil submerged in the heat transfer oil.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于调节高粘度冷加工涂料的温度的方法和加热和喷涂装置，其通过单个泵在诸如屋顶等的表面喷射。加热装置包括设计成容纳一定量的传热介质（如油）的槽。燃烧器为罐的底部，侧面和端部提供热源，或者保持传热油。安装在槽中是蛇形结构的锯齿状翅片管。锯齿状翅片管道提供最大的热传递，同时保持紧凑和便携的尺寸。锯齿状翅片线圈的环路无限制地安装在槽内，以允许任何相对运动，例如通过热或压力膨胀产生的相对运动。恒温控制的燃料供应系统可以自动监控传油槽的温度，以调节涂料的温度。辅助锯齿状翅片线圈可以连接到传油槽并放置在冷加工材料的储存器中，用于预热涂层材料，以便其泵送通过浸没在传热油中的初级锯齿状翅片线圈。

110. 发明授权

US3622492A Ozone generator 失效
公开(公告)号：US3622492A
公开(公告)日：1971-11-23
申请号：US3622492D
申请日：1968-12-18
申请人： IIT RES INST
发明人： KINNEY LAYTON C
IPC分类号： C01B13/11 , F28D7/08 , C22D7/08
CPC分类号： F28D7/08 , C01B13/11 , C01B2201/12 , C01B2201/32 , C01B2201/34 , C01B2201/70 , C01B2201/74 , F28D7/085
摘要： To provide a compact ozone generator, films of polymeric material are employed as dielectrics in combination with flat, planar electrodes to produce ozone by silient electrical discharge in an oxygen containing gas stream. The electrodes and dielectrics are cooled by the gas stream which is recycled across the electrodes and dielectrics and through an external heat exchanger.

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