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101. 发明申请

US20030121111A1 Modification of printed and dyed materials 失效
标题翻译：打印和染色材料的修改
公开(公告)号：US20030121111A1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-03
申请号：US10287135
申请日：2002-11-04
申请人： Novozymes North America, Inc.
发明人： Caroline Shi , Sonja Salmon , Hui Xu
IPC分类号： D06P001/00
CPC分类号： C11D11/0017 , C11D3/38627 , D06P1/16 , D06P1/18 , D06P3/54 , D06P5/02 , Y10S8/921 , Y10S8/922 , Y10S8/924 , Y10S8/926 , Y10S8/927
摘要： The present invention relates to methods and compositions for removing excess dye from dyed and/or printed materials, such as, textile materials dyed with disperse dyes, by treating a dyed or printed material with an esterase. The improvements resulting form the present invention include, for example, improvements in the washfastness, the wetfastness, the crockfastness, sublimation, and/or the quality of the color, such as, brightness, of dyed and/or printed materials. The present invention also relates to methods for printing or dyeing a material by dyeing or printing the material with a combination of a dye that is affected by esterase treatment and a dye that is not affected by esterase treatment, and after dyeing or printing the material, discharging residual dye by treating the material with an esterase.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过用酯酶处理染色或印刷的材料来从染色和/或印刷材料例如用分散染料染色的纺织材料中除去多余染料的方法和组合物。由本发明形成的改进包括例如染色和/或印刷材料的耐洗色牢度，耐湿牢度，耐压性，升华度和/或颜色质量（如亮度）的改善。本发明还涉及通过用受酯酶处理影响的染料和不受酯酶处理影响的染料的组合染色或印刷材料并在染色或印刷材料之后对材料进行印染或染色的方法，通过用酯酶处理材料排出残留染料。

102. 发明授权

US06494924B1 Precipitated water-insoluble colorants in colloid disperse form 失效
标题翻译：沉淀的水不溶性着色剂以胶体分散形式存在
公开(公告)号：US06494924B1
公开(公告)日：2002-12-17
申请号：US09623520
申请日：2000-10-03
申请人： Helmut Auweter , Heribert Bohn , Robert Heger , Dieter Horn , Bernd Siegel , Karl Siemensmeyer
发明人： Helmut Auweter , Heribert Bohn , Robert Heger , Dieter Horn , Bernd Siegel , Karl Siemensmeyer
IPC分类号： D06P512
CPC分类号： C09D11/328 , C09B67/0084 , C09B67/0097 , D06P1/16 , D06P5/003 , D06P5/30
摘要： The dyes have an average particle size within the range from 5 nm to 1 &mgr;m and a variance of less than 50%. They are especially useful for ink-jet ink preparations.
摘要翻译：染料的平均粒度在5nm〜1μm的范围内，方差小于50％。它们对于喷墨油墨制剂特别有用。

103. 发明授权

US06391065B1 UV light absorber composition and method of improving the lightfastness of dyed textiles 失效
标题翻译： UV光吸收剂组合物和改善染色纺织品耐光性的方法
公开(公告)号：US06391065B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-21
申请号：US08553072
申请日：1995-11-03
申请人： Thomas W. Cooke
发明人： Thomas W. Cooke
IPC分类号： D06P502
CPC分类号： D06P5/06 , D06P1/0024 , D06P1/16 , D06P1/6133 , D06P1/6426 , D06P1/645 , D06P1/65112 , D06P1/928 , D06P3/54
摘要： A water-dilutable UV light absorber composition and method for improving the lightfastness of dyed textiles is provided. The composition includes from about 5-75% by weight of an ultraviolet light absorbing agent selected from the group consisting of benzotriazole, benzophenone, and phenol substituted triazine; and from about 25-95% by weight of an organic solvent suitable for dissolving the ultraviolet light absorbing agent. The ultraviolet light absorbing agent is applied to the textiles in a concentration sufficient to result in an add-on in the range of between 0.4-4.0% by weight of the textiles when dry.
摘要翻译：提供了一种水可稀释紫外光吸收剂组合物和改善染色纺织品耐光性的方法。所述组合物包含约5-75重量％的选自苯并三唑，二苯甲酮和苯酚取代的三嗪的紫外光吸收剂; 和约25-95重量％的适用于溶解紫外光吸收剂的有机溶剂。将紫外光吸收剂以足以导致在干燥时纺织品的重量的0.4-4.0％的范围内的添加剂施加到织物上。

104. 发明授权

US06337313B1 Textile manufacturing and treating processes comprising a hydrophobically modified polymer 失效
标题翻译：包含疏水改性聚合物的纺织品制造和处理方法
公开(公告)号：US06337313B1
公开(公告)日：2002-01-08
申请号：US09441714
申请日：1999-11-16
申请人： Klein A. Rodrigues
发明人： Klein A. Rodrigues
IPC分类号： C11D337
CPC分类号： D06P5/158 , D06L1/14 , D06L4/12 , D06M11/40 , D06M15/03 , D06M15/09 , D06M15/227 , D06M15/233 , D06M15/263 , D06M15/27 , D06M15/285 , D06M15/333 , D06M15/353 , D06M15/3562 , D06M15/3566 , D06M15/53 , D06P1/16 , D06P1/228 , D06P1/48 , D06P1/50 , D06P1/5207 , D06P1/5221 , D06P1/5228 , D06P1/5242 , D06P1/525 , D06P1/5257 , D06P1/613 , D06P5/08
摘要： A method to prevent the backstaining of denim during a stonewashing process comprising treating the denim with a solution or dispersion of a hydrophobically modified polymer having a hydrophilic backbone and at least one hydrophobic moiety, wherein said hydrophilic backbone is prepared from at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of ethylenically unsaturated hydrophilic monomer selected from the group consisting of unsaturated C1-C6 acid, amide, ether, alcohol, aldehyde, anhydride, ketone and ester; polymerizable hydrophilic cyclic monomer; non-ethylenically unsaturated polymerizable hydrophilic monomer which is selected from the group consisting of glycerol and other polyhydric alcohols; and combinations thereof, wherein said hydrophilic backbone is optionally substituted with one or more amino, amine, amide, sulfonate, sulfate, phosphonate, hydroxy, carboxyl or oxide groups; wherein said hydrophobic moiety is prepared from at least one hydrophobic monomer or a chain transfer agent, said hydrophobic monomer is selected from the group consisting of a siloxane, saturated or unsaturated alkyl and hydrophobic alkoxygroup, aryl and aryl-alkyl group, alkyl sulfonate, aryl sulfonate, and combinations thereof, and said chain transfer agent has 1 to 24 carbon atoms and is selected from the group consisting of a mercaptan, amine, alcohol, and combinations thereof, wherein said hydrophobically modified polymer is present in an amount of from 0.001 to 50 weight percent, based on the total weight of the solution or dispersion.
摘要翻译：一种防止在石洗过程中对牛仔布进行背面染色的方法，包括用具有亲水主链和至少一个疏水部分的疏水改性聚合物的溶液或分散体处理牛仔布，其中所述亲水性主链由至少一种选自由不饱和C 1 -C 6酸，酰胺，醚，醇，醛，酸酐，酮和酯组成的组中的烯属不饱和亲水单体组成的组; 可聚合的亲水环状单体; 非烯属不饱和可聚合亲水单体，其选自甘油和其他多元醇; 其中所述亲水性骨架任选被一个或多个氨基，胺，酰胺，磺酸盐，硫酸盐，膦酸盐，羟基，羧基或氧化物基团取代; 其中所述疏水部分由至少一种疏水性单体或链转移剂制备，所述疏水性单体选自硅氧烷，饱和或不饱和的烷基和疏水性烷氧基，芳基和芳基 - 烷基，烷基磺酸酯，芳基磺酸盐及其组合，所述链转移剂具有1至24个碳原子，并且选自硫醇，胺，醇及其组合，其中所述疏水改性聚合物的存在量为0.001至 50重量％，基于溶液或分散体的总重量。

105. 发明授权

US4311836A Water-insoluble azlactone dyestuffs, processes for their preparation and their use for dyeing or printing synthetic fiber materials 失效
标题翻译：水不溶性吖内酯染料，其制备方法及其用于染色或印刷合成纤维材料的用途
公开(公告)号：US4311836A
公开(公告)日：1982-01-19
申请号：US197936
申请日：1980-10-17
申请人： Rudolf Schickfluss
发明人： Rudolf Schickfluss
IPC分类号： C09B23/00 , C08K5/35 , C09B23/02 , C09B57/00 , D06P1/16
CPC分类号： D06P1/16 , C08K5/35 , C09B23/02 , C09B57/00 , Y10S8/922
摘要： Water-insoluble azlactone dyestuffs of the formula ##STR1## wherein A represents phenyl, chlorophenyl, bromophenyl, lower alkyl-phenylene, lower alkoxy-phenylene or pyridyl, B represents phenyl, chlorophenyl, lower alkyl-phenylene, lower alkoxy-phenyl, di(lower alkyl) amino-phenylene, cyano-phenyl, ##STR2## acetylamino-phenylene, nitro-phenyl, methylenedioxyphenyl, naphthyl, furyl, thienyl, pyrollyl, N-lower alkyl-pyrollyl, pyridyl or indolyl, and n stands for the integer 0 or 1, said dyestuffs being suitable--alone or in mixture with one another or in mixture with other dyestuffs--for the dyeing or printing of synthetic fibrous materials, such as fibers of cellulose di, 21/2- or triacetate, polyamides or particularly of polyesters, such as polyethylene terephthalate.
摘要翻译：其中A代表苯基，氯苯基，溴苯基，低级烷基亚苯基，低级烷氧基 - 亚苯基或吡啶基，B代表苯基，氯苯基，低级烷基亚苯基，低级烷氧基 - 苯基，二（低级烷基）氨基亚苯基，氰基 - 苯基，乙酰氨基 - 亚苯基，硝基 - 苯基，亚甲二氧基苯基，萘基，呋喃基，噻吩基，吡咯基，N-低级烷基 - 吡咯基，吡啶基或吲哚基，n表示整数0 或1，所述染料单独或彼此混合或与其它染料混合，用于染色或印刷合成纤维材料，例如纤维素二，21 / 2-或三乙酸酯的纤维，聚酰胺或特别是聚酯，如聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯。

106. 发明授权

US4147865A Benz-(C,D)-indolyl compounds 失效
标题翻译： Benz-（C，D） - 吲哚基化合物
公开(公告)号：US4147865A
公开(公告)日：1979-04-03
申请号：US890688
申请日：1978-03-27
申请人： Horst Harnisch , Alfred Brack
发明人： Horst Harnisch , Alfred Brack
IPC分类号： C07D311/18 , C09B57/06 , D06P1/16 , D06P1/40 , D06P1/42 , D06P5/28 , C07D413/14
CPC分类号： D06P5/004 , C07D311/18 , C09B57/06 , D06P1/16 , D06P1/40 , D06P1/42 , Y10S8/922
摘要： The invention relates to compounds of the formula ##STR1## WHEREIN Z denotes OH or NR.sup.1 R.sup.2,R.sup.1 denotes hydrogen, alkyl, aralkyl, cycloalkyl or aryl,R.sup.2 denotes hydrogen or alkyl or, conjointly with R.sup.1, forms an alkylene chain.The dyestuffs are outstanding suitable for the dyeing of polyester fibres. The yellow and reddish dyeings are distinguished by good fastness to light.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及式IMA的化合物（或其盐），其中Z表示OH或NR1R2，R1表示氢，烷基，芳烷基，环烷基或芳基，R2表示氢或烷基，或与R1结合形成亚烷基链。

107. 发明授权

US4082769A Benzothioxanthenes 失效
标题翻译： BENZOTHIOXANTHENES
公开(公告)号：US4082769A
公开(公告)日：1978-04-04
申请号：US772269
申请日：1977-02-25
申请人： Otto Fuchs , Helmut Troster
发明人： Otto Fuchs , Helmut Troster
IPC分类号： C07D335/04 , C08K5/45 , C08L67/00 , C09B57/14 , C09K11/06 , D01F6/92 , D06P1/16
CPC分类号： C09K11/06 , C07D335/04 , C08K5/45 , C09B57/14 , D06P1/16
摘要： Treating compounds of the formula ##STR1## in which the nuclei marked "A" and "B" can be substituted by halogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy or phenyl, with acid binding agents at elevated temperatures in polar organic solvents yields compounds of the formula ##STR2## in which A and B have the same meaning. The products are dyestuffs of high brillancy, pure shades, high fluorescence, excellent tinctorial strength and good fastness to light.

108. 发明授权

US4030882A Solvent dyeing compositions and a method of dyeing polyester fibers therewith 失效
标题翻译：溶剂染色组合物和用其染色聚酯纤维的方法
公开(公告)号：US4030882A
公开(公告)日：1977-06-21
申请号：US538071
申请日：1975-01-02
申请人： Samuel E. Blackwell
发明人： Samuel E. Blackwell
IPC分类号： C09B67/38 , D06P1/16 , D06P1/92 , C09B1/00 , C09B5/62
CPC分类号： D06P1/90 , C09B67/008 , D06P1/16 , Y10S8/922
摘要： Dye compositions comprising one or more disperse dyes and one or more surfactants having a hydrophilic-lypophilic balance rating of about four to eight, and dyebaths comprising preferably at least a major proportion of a halogenated hydrocarbon with or without a minor proportion of water and the described dye composition, are highly effective in dyeing synthetic fibers such as nylon, acetate, and particularly polyester.
摘要翻译：染料组合物，其包含一种或多种分散染料和一种或多种亲水亲水平衡等级为约四至八的表面活性剂，以及优选至少包含大部分含有或不含少量水的卤代烃的染浴，染料组合物，在染色合成纤维如尼龙，乙酸酯，特别是聚酯中是非常有效的。

109. 发明授权

US3929785A Polycyclic N-hetero dyestuffs 失效
标题翻译：多环N型杂质
公开(公告)号：US3929785A
公开(公告)日：1975-12-30
申请号：US45892474
申请日：1974-04-08
申请人： CIBA GEIGY AG
发明人： RAMANATHAN VISVANATHAN
IPC分类号： C07D213/74 , C07D213/82 , C07D213/85 , C07D471/14 , C09B29/036 , C09B29/42 , C09B43/00 , C09B57/00 , C09B69/00 , D06P1/16 , D06P1/40 , D06P1/42 , C07D253/08
CPC分类号： C07D471/14 , C09B29/3621 , C09B43/003 , C09B57/00 , C09B69/001 , D06P1/16 , D06P1/40 , D06P1/42 , Y10S8/917 , Y10S8/922 , Y10S8/924 , Y10S8/927
摘要： Polycyclic compounds of the general formula I

in which the nucleus A can be substituted yet further, amongst Z1 and Z2 one Z is a nitrogen atom -N and one Z is a group of the formulae

both Y are identical or different optionally substituted amino groups of the formulae

or groups of the formulae -S-R3 or -O-R4, and Y2 can be an alkyl or aryl radical, preferably a methyl radical, R1, R2, R3 and R4 each denoting hydrogen, aryl, aralkyl, cycloalkyl or an acyclic aliphatic radical and R1 and R2 being able to form a ring containing the amine nitrogen, and their mixtures with one another. The dyestuffs give fast yellow shades on polyester or polyacrylic fibers or on wool and synthetic polyamides.
摘要翻译：其中核A可以进一步被取代的通式I的多环化合物，在Z 1和Z 2中，一个Z是氮原子-N =，并且一个Z是式-C =或-C = CN CONH2，Y均为相同或不同的式R 1 -N ANGLE R 2或式-S-R 3或-O-R 4基团的任意取代的氨基，Y 2可以是烷基或芳基，优选甲基， R 1，R 2，R 3和R 4各自表示氢，芳基，芳烷基，环烷基或无环脂族基团，并且R 1和R 2能够形成含有胺氮的环以及它们彼此的混合物。染料在聚酯或聚丙烯酸纤维或羊毛和合成聚酰胺上产生快黄色色调。

110. 发明授权

US3927961A Dyeing and monomer polymerization in protein fiber with metal catalyst and trichloroacetic acid or salt thereof 失效
标题翻译：用金属催化剂和三氯乙酸或其盐在蛋白纤维中染色和单体聚合
公开(公告)号：US3927961A
公开(公告)日：1975-12-23
申请号：US26939872
申请日：1972-07-06
申请人： WOOL RES ORGANISATION
发明人： SIMPSON WILLIAM STANLEY
IPC分类号： D06M14/06 , D06P1/16 , D06P1/39 , D06P3/04 , D06P3/14 , D06P5/00
CPC分类号： D06P3/145 , D06M14/06 , D06P1/16 , D06P1/39 , D06P3/04 , D06P3/047 , Y10S8/917
摘要： This invention provides a combined dyeing and polymer deposition process for protein fibres. The fibres are treated in a liquid containing a dye, a polymerisable olefinic monomer and a catalyst in the form of a complex of copper, iron, chromium, manganese, vanadium, cobalt, nickel and aluminium together with a trihaloacetic acid or a salt or ester thereof. Other substances which can form trihalomethyl ions or free radicals in the presence of the complex can also be used. The combined catalyst of metal complex and trihaloacetic acid enables polymerisation of the monomer to be carried out in the presence of air and also permits formation of the polymer within the fibre substance rather than at the surface or in the liquid. The dye may be an acid, premetallised or reactive dye and is usually applied simultaneously with the polymer, for example by heating the fibres in an aqueous solution containing the reacting materials gradually from room temperature up to a temperature in the range 50* to 100*C and maintaining them at that temperature for between 30 minutes and 2 hours. The invention enables wool to be coloured and to have its physical and mechanical properties altered by polymer deposition in a single operation in a single bath, as well as ensuring that as much as possible of the polymer forms within the substance of the fibres.
摘要翻译：本发明提供蛋白质纤维的组合染色和聚合物沉积方法。纤维在含有染料，可聚合的烯属单体和铜，铁，铬，锰，钒，钴，镍和铝的复合物形式的催化剂以及三卤乙酸或盐或酯的液体中处理其中。也可以使用在复合物存在下可形成三卤甲基离子或自由基的其它物质。金属络合物和三卤代乙酸的组合催化剂可以在空气存在下聚合单体，并且还允许在纤维物质内形成聚合物，而不是在表面或液体中形成。染料可以是酸，预金属化或活性染料，并且通常与聚合物同时施加，例如通过将含有反应材料的水溶液中的纤维从室温逐渐加热至50℃至100℃的温度来进行。并在该温度下保持30分钟至2小时。本发明使得羊毛可以被着色并且在单个浴中在单次操作中通过聚合物沉积改变其物理和机械性能，并且确保尽可能多地在纤维物质内形成聚合物形式。

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