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101. 发明申请

US20120153226A1 WHITE PERSISTENT PHOSPHOR BLEND OR LAYERED STRUCTURE 有权
标题翻译：白色磷灰石混合或层状结构
公开(公告)号：US20120153226A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-21
申请号：US12971504
申请日：2010-12-17
申请人： Holly Ann COMANZO , Alok Srivastava , William W. Beers
发明人： Holly Ann COMANZO , Alok Srivastava , William W. Beers
IPC分类号： C09K11/80 , C09K11/79
CPC分类号： C09K11/7774 , C09K11/663 , C09K11/7734 , C09K11/7792
摘要： This disclosure features a blend, or use together in at least two layers of an article of manufacture, of a first persistent phosphor, a second persistent phosphor and a third phosphor. The first persistent phosphor has a formula I: Cax-y-z-aAaAl2-m-n-o-pOd:Euy,REz,Bm,Znn,Coo,Scp I where the variables are defined in the disclosure. The second persistent phosphor has a formula II: Srx-y-z-aAaAl14-m-n-o-pOd:Euy,REz,Bm,Znn,Coo,Scp II where the variables are defined in the disclosure. The third phosphor is a non-persistent phosphor that is excited at a wavelength in a range of 300-500 nm. Also featured is an article of manufacture including the blend or the phosphors present in at least two layers. Once the blend or layered structure comprising the three phosphors has been excited it can appear white in an absence of ambient light.
摘要翻译：本公开的特征在于共混物，或者在制品的至少两层中一起使用第一持久荧光体，第二持续荧光体和第三荧光体。第一持久性荧光体具有式I：Cax-y-z-aAaAl2-m-n-o-pOd：Euy，REz，Bm，Znn，Coo，Scp I，其中变量在本公开中定义。第二持续荧光体具有式II：Srx-y-z-aAaAl14-m-n-o-pOd：Euy，REz，Bm，Znn，Coo，Scp II，其中变量在本公开中定义。第三荧光体是在300-500nm范围内的波长下激发的非持久荧光体。还有一个包括共混物或至少两层中存在的荧光体的制品。一旦包含三种荧光体的共混物或分层结构已经被激发，它可以在不存在环境光的情况下显现为白色。

102. 发明授权

US08083931B2 Upgrading of tar using POX/coker 有权
标题翻译：使用POX /焦化器升级焦油
公开(公告)号：US08083931B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-27
申请号：US11881063
申请日：2007-07-25
申请人： James N. McCoy , Paul F. Keusenkothen , Alok Srivastava , James E Graham
发明人： James N. McCoy , Paul F. Keusenkothen , Alok Srivastava , James E Graham
IPC分类号： C10G57/00 , C10G27/04
CPC分类号： C10G51/023 , C10G55/04
摘要： The invention is directed to a process wherein a feedstock or stream comprising steam cracker tar is passed to a vacuum pipestill. A deasphalted cut of tar is obtained as an overhead (or sidestream) and a heavy tar asphaltenic product is obtained as bottoms. In preferred embodiments, at least a portion of the bottoms product is sent to a partial oxidation unit (POX) wherein syn gas may be obtained as a product, and/or at least a portion of the bottoms product is used to produce a light product stream in a coker unit, such as coker naphtha and/or or coker gas oil. In another preferred embodiment at least a portion of the overheads product is added to refinery fuel oil pools and in yet another preferred embodiment at least a portion of the overheads product is mixed with locally combusted materials to lower soot make. Two or more of the aforementioned preferred embodiments may be combined.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种方法，其中将包含蒸汽裂解焦油的原料或料流送入真空管道。作为塔顶（或侧流）获得焦油的脱沥青馏分，并且作为底部获得重质焦油沥青产物。在优选的实施方案中，将底部产物的至少一部分送至部分氧化单元（POX），其中可以获得产物的合成气，和/或至少部分底部产物用于生产轻质产物在焦化装置中，例如焦化石脑油和/或焦化瓦斯油。在另一个优选的实施方案中，将至少一部分塔顶馏出产物加入到炼油厂燃料油池中，在另一个优选的实施方案中，塔顶产物的至少一部分与局部燃烧的材料混合以降低烟灰。上述优选实施例中的两个或更多个可以组合。

103. 发明授权

US08083930B2 VPS tar separation 有权
标题翻译： VPS焦油分离
公开(公告)号：US08083930B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-27
申请号：US11880983
申请日：2007-07-25
申请人： James N. McCoy , Paul F. Keusenkothen , Alok Srivastava , James E Graham
发明人： James N. McCoy , Paul F. Keusenkothen , Alok Srivastava , James E Graham
IPC分类号： C10C1/04 , C10C1/14 , C10G9/36
CPC分类号： C10G7/06
摘要： A process is described for producing deasphalted steam cracker tar comprising feeding steam cracker tar to a vacuum pipestill (VPS) including a flash zone separated from a zone comprising trays by at least one annular entrainment ring and obtaining as an overheads a deasphalted tar product and as a bottoms an asphaltenic heavy tar product. Also according to the invention, there is a system for the upgrading of tar comprising said VPS with at least one annular entrainment ring.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于生产脱沥青蒸汽裂化器焦油的方法，其包括将蒸气裂解焦油加入到真空管道（VPS）中，所述真空管道（VPS）包括通过至少一个环形夹带环从包含塔板的区域分离的闪蒸区域，并获得脱沥青焦油产物和作为塔顶馏出物一种沥青质焦油产品的底部。同样根据本发明，存在一种用于使包含所述VPS的焦油升级至少一个环形夹带环的系统。

104. 发明授权

US07846324B2 Use of heat exchanger in a process to deasphalt tar 有权
标题翻译：在沥青焦油过程中使用热交换器
公开(公告)号：US07846324B2
公开(公告)日：2010-12-07
申请号：US12023322
申请日：2008-01-31
申请人： Subramanian Annamalai , Paul F. Keusenkothen , Alok Srivastava , James N. McCoy
发明人： Subramanian Annamalai , Paul F. Keusenkothen , Alok Srivastava , James N. McCoy
IPC分类号： C10C3/00
CPC分类号： C10G9/00
摘要： The invention relates to a process for upgrading tar using a heat exchanger in series with a vapor/liquid separator to separate tar into a heavy tar asphaltenic material and a deasphalted tar material.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种使用与蒸汽/液体分离器串联的热交换器来提升焦油的方法，以将焦油分离成焦油沥青质的重质沥青和脱沥青焦油。

105. 发明申请

US20100299447A1 Data Replication 审中-公开
标题翻译：数据复制
公开(公告)号：US20100299447A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-25
申请号：US12501412
申请日：2009-07-11
申请人： Nilesh Anant Salvi , Alok Srivastava , Eranna Talur
发明人： Nilesh Anant Salvi , Alok Srivastava , Eranna Talur
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： G06F11/2066 , G06F11/2074
摘要： A method, system and computer program product for managing data replication for data groups stored in a first storage device. A polling interval, a maximum bandwidth and a bandwidth tolerance available for data replication is defined. A priority and a status for each data group is defined. The data replication is started in the polling interval, for the data group with highest priority in the pending status to a second storage device connected to the first storage. The rate of data transfer during a polling period is determined by dividing the total data transferred during the polling interval by time period of the polling interval; and bandwidth utilization is determined for data replication by comparing rate of data transfer with maximum bandwidth. If the bandwidth utilization is less than the maximum bandwidth available then another data group is selected for replication. If the data bandwidth utilization is more than the maximum bandwidth available then selected data groups replicating are paused.
摘要翻译：一种用于管理存储在第一存储设备中的数据组的数据复制的方法，系统和计算机程序产品。定义了可用于数据复制的轮询间隔，最大带宽和带宽容差。定义每个数据组的优先级和状态。数据复制在轮询间隔中启动，对于挂起状态中具有最高优先级的数据组，连接到第一个存储的第二个存储设备。轮询期间的数据传输率通过将轮询间隔期间传送的总数据除以轮询间隔的时间周期来确定; 通过比较数据传输速率和最大带宽，确定数据复制的带宽利用率。如果带宽利用率低于可用的最大带宽，则选择另一个数据组进行复制。如果数据带宽利用率超过可用的最大带宽，则暂停选择的数据组复制。

106. 发明授权

US07481871B2 Vapor/liquid separation apparatus 有权
标题翻译：蒸汽/液体分离装置
公开(公告)号：US07481871B2
公开(公告)日：2009-01-27
申请号：US11009661
申请日：2004-12-10
申请人： James M. Frye , David Beattie , Richard C. Stell , Subramanian Annamalai , Alok Srivastava
发明人： James M. Frye , David Beattie , Richard C. Stell , Subramanian Annamalai , Alok Srivastava
IPC分类号： B01D19/00
CPC分类号： B01D3/22 , B01D3/14 , B01D3/38 , B01D3/4294 , C10G2400/20 , Y02P30/40
摘要： A vapor/liquid separation apparatus for treating a flow of vapor/liquid mixtures of hydrocarbons and steam comprises a vertical drum with a side inlet to introduce hydrocarbon/steam mixtures, an overhead vapor outlet, and a lower section in communication with a cylindrical boot of less diameter than the drum, the boot comprising sufficient gas-liquid contact surface, e.g., that provided by one or more sheds, baffles and/or distillation trays, to provide at least a partial theoretical distillation stage, and a lower portion for receiving liquid from the drum, a lower outlet for removing the liquid, and an inlet for introducing a stripping gas, such as steam, hydrogen, light crackable hydrocarbon, and/or methane, below the distillation tray and preferably above the level of liquid in the boot.
摘要翻译：用于处理烃和蒸汽的蒸汽/液体混合物流的蒸汽/液体分离装置包括具有侧入口以引入碳氢化合物/蒸气混合物的立式鼓，顶部蒸汽出口和与圆柱形套管小于鼓的直径，靴子包括足够的气液接触表面，例如由一个或多个棚子，挡板和/或蒸馏塔板提供的，以提供至少部分理论蒸馏阶段的底部和用于接收液体的下部从滚筒，用于除去液体的下出口和用于在蒸馏塔下方引入诸如蒸汽，氢气，轻质裂解烃和/或甲烷的汽提气体的入口，优选地在引导器中的液体水平之上。

107. 发明授权

US07437426B2 Detecting and correcting node misconfiguration of information about the location of shared storage resources 有权
标题翻译：检测和纠正关于共享存储资源位置信息的节点配置错误
公开(公告)号：US07437426B2
公开(公告)日：2008-10-14
申请号：US11237191
申请日：2005-09-27
申请人： Sameer Joshi , Surojit Chatterjee , Ken Lee , Jonathan Creighton , Alok Srivastava
发明人： Sameer Joshi , Surojit Chatterjee , Ken Lee , Jonathan Creighton , Alok Srivastava
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04L67/306 , H04L67/18
摘要： A group of shared-storage resources are being maintained as replicas by the nodes of a cluster. Each node in the cluster maintains a set of pointers to the members of the group. As membership changes, the set of pointers should be changed accordingly. For various, reasons, the set of pointers of a node are not changed and may point to shared-storage resources that are no longer members of the group and/or not point to shared-storage resources that are members of the group. By recording a history of membership changes in the shared-storage resources, and comparing the recording to what a node thinks the shared resources should be, an incorrect set of pointers can be detected and corrective active undertaken.
摘要翻译：正在将一组共享存储资源作为集群节点的副本进行维护。集群中的每个节点都维护一组指向组成员的指针。随着会员资格的变化，应该改变指针集。对于各种原因，节点的指针集不会更改，并且可能指向不再是组成员的共享存储资源和/或不指向作为组成员的共享存储资源。通过记录共享存储资源中的成员变更历史，并将记录与节点认为共享资源相比较，可以检测到错误的指针集并进行纠正。

108. 发明申请

US20080241040A1 Nano-scale metal halide scintillation materials and methods for making same 失效
标题翻译：纳米级金属卤化物闪烁材料及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20080241040A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-02
申请号：US11728399
申请日：2007-03-26
申请人： Brent Allen Clothier , Sergio Paulo Martins Loureiro , Alok Srivastava , Venkat Subramaniam Venkataramani
发明人： Brent Allen Clothier , Sergio Paulo Martins Loureiro , Alok Srivastava , Venkat Subramaniam Venkataramani
IPC分类号： C01F17/00 , C01B21/083 , C01B31/00 , C01B33/08 , C01B35/06 , C01B7/00 , C01B9/00 , C01B9/08 , C01D3/02
CPC分类号： C01F17/0056 , B82Y30/00 , C01B9/00 , C01B9/02 , C01B9/04 , C01B9/06 , C01B9/08 , C01D3/00 , C01F11/22 , C01G1/06 , C01G9/08 , C01G11/02 , C01P2004/64 , C09C3/10 , Y10S977/775 , Y10S977/776 , Y10S977/834
摘要： Crystalline scintillator materials comprising nano-scale particles of metal halides are provided. The nano-scale particles are less than 100 nm in size. Methods are provided for preparing the particles. In these methods, ionic liquids are used in place of water to allow precipitation of the final product. In one method, the metal precursors and halide salts are dissolved in separate ionic liquids to form solutions, which are then combined to form the nano-crystalline end product. In the other methods, micro-emulsions are formed using ionic liquids to control particle size.
摘要翻译：提供了包含金属卤化物的纳米级颗粒的结晶闪烁体材料。纳米级颗粒的尺寸小于100nm。提供了制备颗粒的方法。在这些方法中，使用离子液体代替水以允许最终产物沉淀。在一种方法中，将金属前体和卤化物盐溶解在单独的离子液体中以形成溶液，然后将其合并形成纳米晶体终产物。在其他方法中，使用离子液体形成微乳液以控制粒度。

109. 发明申请

US20080053869A1 VPS tar separation 有权
标题翻译： VPS焦油分离
公开(公告)号：US20080053869A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-06
申请号：US11880983
申请日：2007-07-25
申请人： James McCoy , Paul Keusenkothen , Alok Srivastava , James Graham
发明人： James McCoy , Paul Keusenkothen , Alok Srivastava , James Graham
IPC分类号： C10C1/04
CPC分类号： C10G7/06
摘要： A process is described for producing deasphalted steam cracker tar comprising feeding steam cracker tar to a vacuum pipestill (VPS) including a flash zone separated from a zone comprising trays by at least one annular entrainment ring and obtaining as an overheads a deasphalted tar product and as a bottoms an asphaltenic heavy tar product. Also according to the invention, there is a system for the upgrading of tar comprising said VPS with at least one annular entrainment ring.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于生产脱沥青蒸汽裂化器焦油的方法，其包括将蒸气裂解焦油加入到真空管道（VPS）中，所述真空管道（VPS）包括通过至少一个环形夹带环从包含塔板的区域分离的闪蒸区域，并获得脱沥青焦油产物和作为塔顶馏出物一种沥青质焦油产品的底部。同样根据本发明，存在一种用于使包含所述VPS的焦油升级至少一个环形夹带环的系统。

110. 发明授权

US07312371B2 Steam cracking of hydrocarbon feedstocks containing non-volatile components and/or coke precursors 有权
标题翻译：含有非挥发性组分和/或焦炭前体的烃原料的蒸汽裂化
公开(公告)号：US07312371B2
公开(公告)日：2007-12-25
申请号：US10851730
申请日：2004-05-21
申请人： Richard C. Stell , Robert D. Strack , James M. Frye , Alok Srivastava , Subramanian Annamalai , James N. McCoy
发明人： Richard C. Stell , Robert D. Strack , James M. Frye , Alok Srivastava , Subramanian Annamalai , James N. McCoy
IPC分类号： C10G9/14 , C07C4/04
CPC分类号： C10G9/00 , C10G9/20 , C10G2300/1022 , C10G2300/1025 , C10G2300/1033 , C10G2300/104 , C10G2300/1044 , C10G2300/1051 , C10G2300/1055 , C10G2300/1059 , C10G2300/107 , C10G2300/1074 , C10G2300/1077 , C10G2300/80 , C10G2300/805 , C10G2300/807 , C10G2400/20
摘要： A process for cracking a heavy hydrocarbon feedstock containing non-volatile components and/or coke precursors, wherein a stripping agent is added to the feedstock to form an enhanced hydrocarbon blend which is thereafter separated into a vapor phase and a liquid phase by flashing in a flash/separation vessel, separating and cracking the vapor phase, and recovering cracked product. The stripping agent increases vaporization of the volatile fraction of the heavy hydrocarbon increasing the maximum feedrate capacity of the furnace.
摘要翻译：一种用于裂化含有非挥发性组分和/或焦炭前体的重质烃原料的方法，其中将汽提剂加入到原料中以形成增强的烃共混物，此后将其分离成气相和液相，通过在闪蒸/分离容器，分离和裂解气相，回收裂化产物。汽提剂增加了重质烃挥发分的蒸发，从而提高了炉的最大进料能力。

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