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101. 发明授权

US5638196A Driving method for optical modulation device 失效
标题翻译：光调制装置的驱动方法
公开(公告)号：US5638196A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-10
申请号：US422235
申请日：1995-04-14
申请人： Akihiro Mouri , Tsutomu Toyono , Shuzo Kaneko , Yutaka Inaba , Junichiro Kanbe
发明人： Akihiro Mouri , Tsutomu Toyono , Shuzo Kaneko , Yutaka Inaba , Junichiro Kanbe
IPC分类号： G09G3/36 , H01L31/18 , G02F1/133
CPC分类号： G09G3/3629 , H01L31/1884 , G09G2310/06 , G09G2310/061 , G09G2310/063 , G09G2320/0209 , Y02E10/50
摘要： An optical modulation device comprises scanning electrodes and signal electrodes disposed opposite to and intersecting with the signal electrodes, and an optical modulation material disposed between the electrodes, a pixel being formed at each intersection of the electrodes and showing a contrast depending on the polarity of a voltage applied thereto. The device is driven by a method comprising, in a writing period for writing in all or prescribed pixels among the pixels on a selected scanning electrode, a first phase for applying a voltage of one polarity having an amplitude exceeding a first threshold voltage of the optical modulation material to the all or prescribed pixels, and a second phase for applying a voltage of the other polarity having an amplitude exceeding a second threshold voltage of the optical modulation material to a selected pixel and applying a voltage not exceeding the threshold voltages of the optical modulation material to the other pixels, respectively among the all or prescribed pixels. The duration of a continually applied voltage of the same polarity applied to a pixel on a scanning electrode is 2.5 times the duration of the first phase in the writing period at the maximum.
摘要翻译：光调制装置包括扫描电极和与信号电极相对并相交的信号电极，以及设置在电极之间的光调制材料，形成在电极的每个交叉点处的像素，并且根据施加电压。该装置由一种方法驱动，该方法包括在用于在所选择的扫描电极上的像素中的全部或规定像素中写入的写入周期中，施加具有超过光学器件的第一阈值电压的一个极性的电压的第一相位调制材料到全部或规定像素，以及第二相，用于将具有超过光调制材料的第二阈值电压的振幅的另一极性的电压施加到所选择的像素，并施加不超过光学阈值电压的电压分别在全部或规定的像素之间调制材料到其他像素。施加到扫描电极上的像素的相同极性的持续施加电压的持续时间是写入周期中最大值的第一阶段的持续时间的2.5倍。

102. 发明授权

US5548424A Liquid crystal device having two resins films formed from solutions of different viscosities 失效
标题翻译：具有由不同粘度的溶液形成的两个树脂膜的液晶装置
公开(公告)号：US5548424A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-20
申请号：US352756
申请日：1994-12-05
申请人： Hideaki Takao , Tatsuo Murata , Junichiro Kanbe , Miki Tamura , Masaru Kamio , Nobuyuki Sekimura , Yoshiki Kikuchi
发明人： Hideaki Takao , Tatsuo Murata , Junichiro Kanbe , Miki Tamura , Masaru Kamio , Nobuyuki Sekimura , Yoshiki Kikuchi
IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 , C09K19/02 , G02F1/1333
CPC分类号： G02F1/133514
摘要： A surface stability ferroelectric liquid crystal device has color filters with adjacent resin films. The resin films are provided by a first resin film and a second resin film, wherein the second resin film is formed with a resin solution having a viscosity higher than that of the first resin film.
摘要翻译：表面稳定性铁电液晶装置具有带有相邻树脂膜的滤色器。树脂膜由第一树脂膜和第二树脂膜提供，其中第二树脂膜由具有比第一树脂膜的粘度更高的粘度的树脂溶液形成。

103. 发明授权

US5436743A Method for driving optical modulation device 失效
标题翻译：光调制装置的驱动方法
公开(公告)号：US5436743A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-25
申请号：US308536
申请日：1994-09-21
申请人： Junichiro Kanbe , Kazuharu Katagiri
发明人： Junichiro Kanbe , Kazuharu Katagiri
IPC分类号： G02F1/137 , G09G3/20 , G09G3/36 , G02F1/1343
CPC分类号： G02F1/13781 , G09G3/3629 , G09G2310/0205 , G09G2310/06 , G09G2320/0209 , G09G3/2018
摘要： A method for driving an optical modulation device of a group of scanning electrodes and a group of signal electrodes arranged so that picture elements are defined at the intersections therebetween and a bistable optical modulation material assuming one of two stable states between the groups of electrodes, by in a first phase orienting the bistable material at the picture elements on an N-th scanning electrode to one stable state, and applying a writing signal to the signal electrodes in synchronism with a scanning signal to the N-th scanning electrode and while orienting the bistable material at the picture elements on an N+1-th scanning electrode to the one stable state. Also disclosed is a driving mode wherein a scanning signal is applied to the whole or a part of the scanning electrodes while, in phase therewith, a signal is applied to the whole or a part of the signal electrodes so that the optical modulation material is oriented to a first stable state, and a second step in which a scanning signal is applied to the whole or a part of the scanning electrodes while in phase therewith, a signal is applied to a selected signal electrode among the whole or a part of the signal electrodes so that the bistable optical modulation material is oriented to a second stable state.
摘要翻译：一种用于驱动一组扫描电极和一组信号电极的光调制装置的方法，其布置成使得在其间的交点处形成像素，并且假定电极组之间具有两种稳定状态之一的双稳态光调制材料，通过在将第N扫描电极上的像素上的双稳态材料定向到一个稳定状态的第一阶段中，并且向与第N扫描电极的扫描信号同步地向信号电极施加写信号，在第N + 1扫描电极上的像素处的双稳态材料到一个稳定状态。还公开了一种驱动模式，其中将扫描信号施加到扫描电极的全部或一部分，同时与信号电极的全部或部分施加信号，使得光学调制材料取向以及第二步骤，其中扫描信号与扫描电极的整个或一部分同时施加到扫描电极的整个或一部分中，在信号的全部或部分中将信号施加到所选择的信号电极电极，使得双稳态光调制材料取向为第二稳定状态。

104. 发明授权

US5194359A Developing method for one component developer 失效
标题翻译：一个组件开发者的开发方法
公开(公告)号：US5194359A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-16
申请号：US741077
申请日：1991-08-06
申请人： Junichiro Kanbe , Tsutomu Toyono , Nagao Hosono , Tohru Takahashi
发明人： Junichiro Kanbe , Tsutomu Toyono , Nagao Hosono , Tohru Takahashi
IPC分类号： G03G13/09 , G03G15/06 , G03G15/09 , G03G13/08
CPC分类号： G03G15/065 , G03G13/09 , G03G15/0914 , Y10S430/104
摘要： This specification discloses a method of toner transfer development in which a low frequency alternating electrical bias is applied to the space between a latent image bearing member and a developer carrying member to develop the latent image on the latent image bearing member, and an apparatus for carrying out the same method. This bias has a first process in which reciprocal movement of developer particles is effected also between the non-image area of the latent image bearing member and the developer carrying member, and a second process in which the intensity of the bias is adjusted so that one-sided movement of developer particles from the developer carrying member to the image area and one-sided movement of developer particles from the non-image area to the developer carrying member may take place.
摘要翻译：本说明书公开了一种调色剂转印显影方法，其中将低频交替电偏压施加到潜像承载部件和显影剂承载部件之间的空间以使潜像承载部件上的潜像显影，以及用于承载出来一样的方法。该偏压具有第一工艺，其中显影剂颗粒的往复运动也在潜像承载构件的非图像区域和显影剂承载构件之间进行，并且第二过程调整偏压强度，使得一个显影剂颗粒从显影剂承载构件移动到图像区域并且显影剂颗粒从非图像区域到显影剂承载构件的单面移动可能发生。

105. 发明授权

US5018841A Driving method for optical modulation device 失效
标题翻译：光调制装置的驱动方法
公开(公告)号：US5018841A
公开(公告)日：1991-05-28
申请号：US455299
申请日：1989-12-22
申请人： Akihiro Mouri , Tsutomu Toyono , Shuzo Kaneko , Yutaka Inaba , Junichiro Kanbe
发明人： Akihiro Mouri , Tsutomu Toyono , Shuzo Kaneko , Yutaka Inaba , Junichiro Kanbe
IPC分类号： G09G3/36
CPC分类号： G09G3/3629 , G09G2310/06 , G09G2310/061 , G09G2310/063 , G09G2320/0209
摘要： An optical modulation device includes scanning electrodes and signal electrodes disposed opposite to and intersecting with the signal electrodes, and an optical modulation material disposed between the electrodes, a pixel being formed at each intersection of the electrodes and showing a contrast depending on the polarity of a voltage applied thereto. The device is driven by a method including, in a writing period for writing in all or prescribed pixels among the pixels on a selected scanning electrode, a first phase for applying a voltage of one polarity having an amplitude exceeding a first threshold voltage of the optical modulation material to the all or prescribed pixels, and a second phase for applying a voltage of the other polarity having an amplitude exceeding a second threshold voltage of the optical modulation material to a selected pixel and applying a voltage not exceeding the threshold voltages of the optical modulation material to the other pixels, respectively among the all or prescribed pixels. The maximum duration of a continually applied voltage of the same polarity applied to a pixel on a scanning electrode is 2.5 times the duration of the first phase in the writing period.

106. 发明授权

US4981340A Method and apparatus for readout of information from display panel 失效
标题翻译：从显示面板读出信息的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4981340A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-01
申请号：US376941
申请日：1989-07-07
申请人： Katsumi Kurematsu , Junichiro Kanbe , Tsutomu Toyono
发明人： Katsumi Kurematsu , Junichiro Kanbe , Tsutomu Toyono
IPC分类号： G06F3/147 , G02F1/13 , G02F1/133 , G06F3/033 , G06F3/041 , G09G3/18 , G09G3/36 , G11C7/00 , G11C11/22
CPC分类号： G06F3/0412 , G09G3/3629 , G11C11/22 , G11C7/005 , G09G2310/066
摘要： A display panel comprises a liquid crystal device including a pixel which comprises opposite electrodes and a ferroelectric liquid crystal disposed therebetween, and optical detection means. The written state of the pixel, i.e., the written information on the display panel, is read out by applying a detection signal voltage to the pixel and detecting a polarization current, if any, caused by the application of the voltage.
摘要翻译：显示面板包括具有包括相对电极的像素和设置在其间的铁电液晶的液晶装置和光检测装置。通过对像素施加检测信号电压并检测由施加电压引起的极化电流（如果有的话），读出像素的写入状态，即显示面板上的写入信息。

107. 发明授权

US4941736A Ferroelectric liquid crystal device and driving method therefor 失效
标题翻译：铁电液晶装置及其驱动方法
公开(公告)号：US4941736A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-17
申请号：US225827
申请日：1988-07-29
申请人： Osamu Taniguchi , Junichiro Kanbe , Shinjiro Okada , Akira Tsuboyama , Masahiko Enari
发明人： Osamu Taniguchi , Junichiro Kanbe , Shinjiro Okada , Akira Tsuboyama , Masahiko Enari
IPC分类号： G02F1/141 , G09G3/36 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： G09G3/3629 , G02F1/141 , G09G2310/04 , G09G2310/06 , G09G2310/061 , G09G2310/065 , G09G2320/0247 , G09G2330/021 , Y10S359/90
摘要： A ferroelectric liquid crystal device comprising: a pair of substrates each having a plurality of electrodes oppositely spaced from each other and intersecting with each other, and a ferroelectric liquid crystal layer disposed between the substrates and having a thickness small enough to release a helical structure in the absence of an electric field, a pixel being formed at each intersection of the opposite electrodes formed on the pair of substrates while leaving non-pixel portions at which the opposite electrodes do not face each other. The ferroelectric liquid crystal yields two stable orientation states providing two average molecular axes forming an angle 2.theta. therebetween under no electric field. The ferroelectric liquid crystal yields two states providing two average molecular axes forming an angle 2 .circle.H therebetween. The ferroelectric liquid crystal at the non-pixel portions forms an orientation state providing an average molecular axis forming an angle .theta. or -.theta..
摘要翻译：一种铁电液晶装置，包括：一对基板，每个基板具有彼此相对间隔的多个电极，并且彼此相交并且设置在所述基板之间并具有足够小的厚度以释放螺旋结构的铁电液晶层不存在电场，在形成在一对基板上的相对电极的每个交叉处形成像素，同时留下相对电极不相对的非像素部分。铁电液晶产生两个稳定的取向状态，提供在没有电场的情况下在其间形成角度2θ的两个平均分子轴。铁电液晶产生两个状态，提供两个平均分子轴，它们之间形成角度2＆cir＆H。在非像素部分处的铁电液晶形成提供形成角度θ或θ的平均分子轴的取向状态。

108. 发明授权

US4932758A Ferroelectric smectic liquid crystal device having a bistable alignment state providing two stable orientation states 失效
标题翻译：具有提供两个稳定取向状态的双稳态对准状态的铁电近晶体液晶器件
公开(公告)号：US4932758A
公开(公告)日：1990-06-12
申请号：US245644
申请日：1988-09-16
申请人： Yukio Hanyu , Junichiro Kanbe , Hideyuki Kawagishi , Yutaka Inaba
发明人： Yukio Hanyu , Junichiro Kanbe , Hideyuki Kawagishi , Yutaka Inaba
IPC分类号： G02F1/141
CPC分类号： G02F1/1416
摘要： A ferroelectric smectic liquid crystal device having an improved impact resistance and an improved contrast is provided by using a pair of substrates provided with uniaxial alignment axes which are parallel and identical in direction with each other. A ferroelectric smectic liquid crystal is disposed between the pair of substrates so as to assume a higher-temperature alignment state and a lower-temperature alignment state on temperature decrease in its ferroelectric smectic phase placed in a bistable alignment state. The ferroelectric smectic liquid crystal is further placed in the lower-temperature alignment state which is characterized by having an inclination of forming a connected pair of a lightning defect and a hair pin defect coming after the lightning defect.
摘要翻译：通过使用设置有彼此平行且相同方向的单轴取向轴的一对基板来提供具有改善的耐冲击性和改善的对比度的铁电体液晶器件。在一对基板之间设置有铁电体相液晶，以便在双稳态取向状态下，其铁电体层状相中的温度降低呈现较高的取向状态和较低温度取向状态。强电体层状液晶进一步置于低温取向状态，其特征在于具有形成与闪电缺陷相对应的雷电缺陷和发针缺陷的一对连接的倾斜。

109. 发明授权

US4800382A Driving method for liquid crystal device 失效
标题翻译：液晶装置的驱动方法
公开(公告)号：US4800382A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-24
申请号：US813239
申请日：1985-12-24
申请人： Shinjiro Okada , Junichiro Kanbe
发明人： Shinjiro Okada , Junichiro Kanbe
IPC分类号： G02F1/133 , G09G3/36
CPC分类号： G09G3/3629 , G09G2310/06 , G09G2310/063
摘要： A driving method for a liquid crystal device of the type comprising a matrix electrode structure having scanning lines and data lines, and a ferroelectric liquid crystal. In the driving method, (a) in a first period, a scanning selection signal is applied to a scanning line and applying an information signal is applied to a data line in synchronism with the scanning selection signal, and (b) in a second period, an alternating auxiliary signal is applied to the data line.
摘要翻译：一种液晶装置的驱动方法，包括具有扫描线和数据线的矩阵电极结构和铁电液晶。在驱动方法中，（a）在第一时段中，对扫描线施加扫描选择信号，并将信息信号与扫描选择信号同步地施加到数据线，（b）在第二周期交替的辅助信号被施加到数据线。

110. 发明授权

US4775225A Liquid crystal device having pillar spacers with small base periphery width in direction perpendicular to orientation treatment 失效
标题翻译：液晶装置，其具有与取向处理垂直的方向的基底周边宽度小的柱状隔片
公开(公告)号：US4775225A
公开(公告)日：1988-10-04
申请号：US862978
申请日：1986-05-14
申请人： Akira Tsuboyama , Hitoshi Shindo , Kazuharu Katagiri , Junichiro Kanbe
发明人： Akira Tsuboyama , Hitoshi Shindo , Kazuharu Katagiri , Junichiro Kanbe
IPC分类号： G02F1/1339 , G02F1/141 , G02F1/133
CPC分类号： G02F1/13394 , G02F1/13392 , G02F1/141
摘要： A liquid crystal device comprising a first base plate which has projections thereon and has been subjected to a uniaxial orientation treatment, a second base plate disposed oppositely spaced from the first base plate with the projections therebetween as spacers, and a liquid crystal disposed between the first and second base plates. The projections have a section taken in parallel with the base plates, and the section has a side with a length of 0-20 .mu.m in a direction perpendicular to the uniaxial orientation treatment. The projections may be in the form of rectangular pillars, cylindrical pillars, oval pillars, or hexagonal pillars.
摘要翻译：一种液晶装置，包括：第一基板，其上具有突起并进行单轴取向处理;第二基板，与第一基板相对设置，其间具有作为间隔物的突起，以及设置在第一基板之间的液晶和第二基板。突起具有与基板平行的部分，并且该部分在垂直于单轴取向处理的方向上具有长度为0-20μm的一侧。突起可以是矩形柱，圆柱形柱，椭圆形柱或六角形柱的形式。

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