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101. 发明授权

US4893251A Method of generating cutting path of complex curved surface 失效
标题翻译：生成复杂曲面切割路径的方法
公开(公告)号：US4893251A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-09
申请号：US171870
申请日：1988-03-07
申请人： Masaki Seki , Koji Samukawa
发明人： Masaki Seki , Koji Samukawa
IPC分类号： G05B19/4097 , G05B19/41
CPC分类号： G05B19/41
摘要： Data for specifying each three-dimensional curved surface (12a, 12b, 12c) constituting a complex curved surface (11, FIG. 1) are inputted, and one curve (CV) on the X-Y plane is specified. The curve CV comprises two or more elements (CV1-CV4). The complex curved surface (11) is intersected by planes or sections (SSi) extending from lines of reference (elements CV.sub.1, CV.sub.2 . . . ) on the X-T plane that are i-th (i=1, 2, . . . ) elements (CV.sub.2, CV.sub.2 . . . ) (CVi) in the clockwise or counter-clockwise direction among a number of elements constituting the curve (CV). Thereafter, a cutting path is generated by adopting a path (SC1.fwdarw.SC2.fwdarw.SC3.fwdarw.SC4) for moving a tool along the section curves formed by intersections between each plane or section SSi and surfaces of the complex curved surface, each section curve corresponding to the above-mentioned elements in the order of the elements.

102. 发明授权

US4870597A Complex curved surface creation method 失效
标题翻译：复曲面创造方法
公开(公告)号：US4870597A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-26
申请号：US57932
申请日：1987-05-13
申请人： Masaki Seki , Norihisa Amano
发明人： Masaki Seki , Norihisa Amano
IPC分类号： G05B19/4093 , G05B19/4097 , G05B19/41 , G06F17/50
CPC分类号： G05B19/41 , G05B2219/35151
摘要： This invention relates to a method of creating a complex curved surface, which includes a step of from data specifying three-dimensional curved surfaces (12a, 12b). Data is input specifying a reference line of intersection (CL.sub.i) on the XY plane (10) and a rule for generating lines of intersection on the XY plane on the basis of the above-mentioned reference line of intersection. Also a range (SCR1, SCR2) is specified for each of the three-dimensional curved surfaces (12a, 12b) to obtain a section curve on the three-dimensional curved surface, for a section corresponding to one of the lines of intersection. The method includes obtaining first and second section curves (13a', 13b') in the range (SCR 1, SCR2) when first and second three-dimensional curved surfaces (12a, 12b) are cut by a section whose line of intersection with the XY plane is an i-th line of intersection (CL.sub.i). Then, a point of intersection (CR.sub.i) between the two section curves (13a', 13b') is obtained. Thereby, a set of first and second section curve segments A1 - CR.sub.i, CR.sub.i - B2), having the point of intersection (CR.sub.i) as a boundary, are used to define a section curve of the complex curved surface (11). The complex curved surface (11) is generated from sets of these section curves.

103. 发明授权

US4855927A Complex curved surface creation method 失效
标题翻译：复曲面创造方法
公开(公告)号：US4855927A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-08
申请号：US36680
申请日：1987-03-16
申请人： Masaki Seki , Norihisa Amano
发明人： Masaki Seki , Norihisa Amano
IPC分类号： G05B19/4093 , G05B19/41
CPC分类号： G05B19/41 , G05B2219/35151
摘要： The invention relates to a method of creating a complex curved surface (CPS) comprising at least two three-dimensional curved surfaces (10a, 10b), particularly a method of creating a complex curved surface in which roundness is provided at a portion where first and second curved surfaces intersect. In the curved surface creation method, rounding is performed by obtaining normal vectors V.sub.1, V.sub.2 of first and second curved surfaces (10a, 10b) at a point of intersection P.sub.0 of first and second section curves (11, 12) obtained when the first and second curved surfaces are cut by a section (13) perpendicular to the XY plane, calculating an angle .theta. defined by V.sub.1 .times.V.sub.2 and a normal vector V of the section (13), calculating R' in accordance with the equationR'=(1+1/.vertline.cos.theta..vertline.).multidot.R/2when roundness of radius R is commanded, and inserting a circular arc of radius R' at the portion where the first and second curved surfaces intersect. R' is the average value of the major axis (=R/.vertline.cos.theta..vertline.) and minor axis (=R) of an ellipse.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP86 / 00374 Sec。 371日期1987年3月16日 102（e）1987年3月16日PCT PCT 1986年7月18日PCT公布。公开号WO87 / 00651 日本1987年1月29日。本发明涉及一种创建包括至少两个三维曲面（10a，10b）的复曲面（CPS）的方法，特别是创建复曲面的方法，其中圆度为设置在第一和第二曲面相交的部分。在曲面创建方法中，通过在第一和第二曲面（11,12）的交点P0处获得第一和第二曲面（11,12）的第一和第二曲面（10a，10b）的法线矢量V1，V2，通过垂直于XY平面的部分（13）切割第二曲面，计算由V1xV2定义的角度θ和部分（13）的法向量v，根据等式R'=（1+ 当半径R的圆度被命令时，将半径R'的圆弧插入到第一和第二曲面相交的部分处，从而将半径R'的圆弧插入1 / |cosθ|）xR / 2。 R'是椭圆的长轴（= R / |cosθ|）和短轴（= R）的平均值。

104. 发明授权

US4825377A Complex curved surface creation method 失效
标题翻译：复曲面创造方法
公开(公告)号：US4825377A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-25
申请号：US928288
申请日：1986-10-23
申请人： Masaki Seki , Norihisa Amano
发明人： Masaki Seki , Norihisa Amano
IPC分类号： G05B19/4093 , G05B19/4097 , G05B19/41 , G06F17/50 , G05B19/403
CPC分类号： G05B19/41 , G05B2219/35151
摘要： This invention relates to a complex curved surface creation method for creating a complex curved surface (201) composed of at least two three-dimensional curved surfaces (201a, 201b, 201c). The complex curve surface creation method comprises a first step of inputting data for specifying each of the three-dimensional curved surfaces (201a-201cand inputting data specifying one line of intersection (CLi) on a predetermined plane e.g. an X-Y plane (203) as well as a rule for specifying a number of lines of intersection on the predetermined plane on the basis of the line of intersection, a second step of finding a section curve (SCi) of the complex curved surface (201) based on a section (202) which has an i-th line of intersection, among the number of lines of intersection, as its line of intersection with the predetermined plane (203), and a third step of specifying the complex curved surface (201) by assembling the section curves (SCi; i=1, 2, 3, . . . ) based on sections corresponding to respective ones of the lines of intersection.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP86 / 00100 Sec。 371日期1986年10月23日第 102（e）日期1986年10月23日PCT提交1986年2月28日PCT公布。出版物WO86 / 05289 日本公报1986年9月12日。本发明涉及一种用于形成由至少两个三维曲面（201a，201b，201c）构成的复曲面（201）的复曲面创建方法。复曲线表面生成方法包括：第一步骤，输入用于指定三维曲面（201a-201c）中的每一个的数据，以及在预定平面（例如XY平面（203））上指定一条交叉路口（CLi）的输入数据作为基于交叉线规定在预定平面上的交叉线数目的规则，基于部分（202）找到复曲面（201）的截面曲线（SCi）的第二步骤，具有第i行的交点，作为与该预定平面（203）的交点的交点线，以及第三步骤，通过组合曲线（201）来指定复曲面（201）基于与相应交叉线对应的部分，SCi; i = 1,2,3，...）。

105. 发明授权

US4706201A Area cutting method 失效
标题翻译：区域切割方法
公开(公告)号：US4706201A
公开(公告)日：1987-11-10
申请号：US776205
申请日：1985-09-09
申请人： Hajimu Kish , Masaki Seki , Takashi Takegahara , Yasushi Onishi
发明人： Hajimu Kish , Masaki Seki , Takashi Takegahara , Yasushi Onishi
IPC分类号： B23Q15/00 , B23C3/00 , B23H7/20 , B23Q15/013 , G05B19/4093 , G05B19/41
CPC分类号： G05B19/41 , G05B2219/49381 , G05B2219/49392
摘要： The present invention provides an area cutting method for cutting the interior of an area (AR) bounded by a closed curve (OFC'). The area cutting method includes the steps of: (1) calculating a centroid (W) of an area bounded by the closed curve; (2) determining whether each line segment (L1-L10) connecting the centroid with each vertex (P1-P10) of the area intersects the closed curve; (3) partitioning each line segment into a predetermined number of partitions if the line segment does not intersect the closed curve, and (4) performing area cutting by moving a tool along plural closed paths (CPT1, CPT2 . . . ) each of which is obtained by connecting corresponding ones of the partitioning points of respective line segments. If at least one line segment intersects the closed curve, the method includes the steps of: partitioning the area (AR) into a plurality of regions; (5b) calculating the centroid of each partitioned region; (5c) partitioning each line segment connecting the centroid with each vertex of the partitioned region corresponding to the centroid into a predetermined number of partitions; (5d) finding plural closed curves, for each and every partitioned region, obtained by connecting corresponding ones of the partitioning points of the line segments; and (5e) performing area cutting by successively moving the tool along each closed path.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP85 / 00008 Sec。 371日期：1985年9月9日 102（e）1985年9月9日PCT 1985年1月10日PCT PCT。第WO85 / 03023号公报日期：1985年7月18日。本发明提供一种用于切割由闭合曲线（OFC'）限定的区域（AR）的内部的区域切割方法。区域切割方法包括以下步骤：（1）计算由闭合曲线限定的区域的质心（W）; （2）确定将质心与区域的每个顶点（P1-P10）连接的每个线段（L1-L10）是否与闭合曲线相交; （3）如果线段不与闭合曲线相交，则将每个线段划分成预定数量的分区，以及（4）通过沿多个封闭路径（CPT1，CPT2 ...）移动刀具来执行区域切割通过连接各个线段的相应的分割点来获得。如果至少一个线段与闭合曲线相交，则该方法包括以下步骤：将区域（AR）划分成多个区域; （5b）计算每个划分区域的质心; （5c）将连接质心的每个线段与对应于质心的分割区域的每个顶点分隔成预定数量的分区; （5d）通过连接线段的对应的分割点而获得的每个分割区域的多个闭合曲线; 和（5e）通过沿着每个封闭路径连续地移动工具来执行区域切割。

106. 发明授权

US08720792B2 Ballast retaining structure, tool jig, and bedded track 失效
标题翻译：压载保持结构，工具夹具和床垫轨道
公开(公告)号：US08720792B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-13
申请号：US13057413
申请日：2009-07-31
申请人： Mikihito Kobayashi , Masaki Seki , Yasuhito Watanabe , Hironari Muramatsu , Junichi Koseki
发明人： Mikihito Kobayashi , Masaki Seki , Yasuhito Watanabe , Hironari Muramatsu , Junichi Koseki
IPC分类号： E01B1/00
CPC分类号： E01B1/001 , E01B26/00 , E02D17/205
摘要： A ballast retaining structure according to the present invention is a ballast retaining structure in which ballast laid on the roadbed is tamped to thereby retain a track bed extended in an extending direction of the roadbed from a transverse direction thereof, and includes a layered body formed by a plurality of bag-like objects, each being formed in a bag shape and containing the ballast, which are stacked from a toe of slope to a top of slope of the track bed such that each of the bag-like objects is tilted to decline from an outer end portion to an inner end portion thereof.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的镇流器保持结构是一种镇流器保持结构，其中铺设在路基上的压载物被夯实，从而沿着横向方向保持沿路基的延伸方向延伸的轨道床，并且包括由多个袋状物体，每个都形成袋状并且容纳压载物，它们从斜坡的脚趾堆积到轨道床的斜坡的顶部，使得每个袋状物体倾斜下降从外端部到内端部。

107. 发明申请

US20110155818A1 BALLAST RETAINING STRUCTURE, TOOL JIG, AND BEDDED TRACK 失效
标题翻译： BALLAST保留结构，工具JIG和BEDDED TRACK
公开(公告)号：US20110155818A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-30
申请号：US13057413
申请日：2009-07-31
申请人： Mikihito Kobayashi , Masaki Seki , Yasuhito Watanabe , Hironari Muramatsu , Junichi Koseki
发明人： Mikihito Kobayashi , Masaki Seki , Yasuhito Watanabe , Hironari Muramatsu , Junichi Koseki
IPC分类号： E01B1/00 , E01B37/00 , E01C19/30
CPC分类号： E01B1/001 , E01B26/00 , E02D17/205
摘要： A ballast retaining structure according to the present invention is a ballast retaining structure in which ballast laid on the roadbed is tamped to thereby retain a track bed extended in an extending direction of the roadbed from a transverse direction thereof, and includes a layered body formed by a plurality of bag-like objects, each being formed in a bag shape and containing the ballast, which are stacked from a toe of slope to a top of slope of the track bed such that each of the bag-like objects is tilted to decline from an outer end portion to an inner end portion thereof.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的镇流器保持结构是一种镇流器保持结构，其中铺设在路基上的压载物被夯实，从而沿着横向方向保持沿路基的延伸方向延伸的轨道床，并且包括由多个袋状物体，每个都形成袋状并且容纳压载物，它们从斜坡的脚趾堆积到轨道床的斜坡的顶部，使得每个袋状物体倾斜下降从外端部到内端部。

108. 发明授权

US07329842B2 Ceramic heater and method for producing ceramic heater 失效
标题翻译：陶瓷加热器和陶瓷加热器的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US07329842B2
公开(公告)日：2008-02-12
申请号：US11590812
申请日：2006-11-01
申请人： Takuma Kushihashi , Noboru Kimura , Masaki Seki
发明人： Takuma Kushihashi , Noboru Kimura , Masaki Seki
IPC分类号： H05B3/06
CPC分类号： H05B3/143 , H01L21/67103
摘要： A ceramic heater including a plate member made of insulating ceramics in which one or more pair(s) of through-holes are formed, a rod member made of conductive ceramics with a power-supply terminal at one end. The rod member is inserted into the through hole in the plate member. A conductive layer made of conductive ceramics is formed on the plate member; and a coating layer made of insulating ceramics is formed on the conductive layer. One end face of the rod member has a same plane with a main surface of the plate member, the conductive layer has a heater pattern formed on the main surface of the plate member, and the rod members are electrically insulated not to be short-circuited to each other in the opposite main surface.
摘要翻译：一种陶瓷加热器，包括由绝缘陶瓷制成的板构件，其中形成有一对或多个通孔，由一端具有电源端子的导电陶瓷制成的杆构件。杆构件插入板构件中的通孔中。由导电陶瓷制成的导电层形成在板件上; 并且在导电层上形成由绝缘陶瓷制成的涂层。杆构件的一个端面具有与板构件的主表面相同的平面，导电层具有形成在板构件的主表面上的加热器图案，并且杆构件电绝缘不会短路彼此相对的主表面。

109. 发明授权

US06949726B2 Heating apparatus having electrostatic adsorption function 失效
标题翻译：具有静电吸附功能的加热装置
公开(公告)号：US06949726B2
公开(公告)日：2005-09-27
申请号：US10923835
申请日：2004-08-24
申请人： Takuma Kushihashi , Yukio Kurosawa , Masaki Seki
发明人： Takuma Kushihashi , Yukio Kurosawa , Masaki Seki
IPC分类号： H01L21/00 , H01L21/02 , H01L21/324 , H01L21/683 , H01L21/687 , H02N13/00 , H05B3/16
CPC分类号： H01L21/68757 , H01L21/67103 , H01L21/6833
摘要： A heating apparatus having an electrostatic adsorption function comprising at least a supporting substrate, an electrode for electrostatic adsorption and a heating layer formed on the supporting substrate, and an insulating layer formed so as to cover the electrode for electrostatic adsorption and the heating layer, wherein a surface roughness of the insulating layer satisfies Ra≦0.05 μm and Rmax≦0.6 μm, and Vickers hardness of the surface of the insulating layer is 10 GPa or less. Thus, there can be provided a heating apparatus having an electrostatic adsorption function in which scratches are not generated on a silicon wafer or the like and the generation of particles can be suppressed when heating/cooling the wafer or the like.
摘要翻译：具有静电吸附功能的加热装置至少包括支撑基板，用于静电吸附的电极和形成在支撑基板上的加热层，以及形成为覆盖静电吸附用电极和加热层的绝缘层，其中，绝缘层的表面粗糙度满足Ra <0.05μm，Rmax <=0.6μm，绝缘层表面的维氏硬度为10GPa以下。因此，可以提供一种具有静电吸附功能的加热装置，其中在硅晶片等上不产生划痕，并且当加热/冷却晶片等时可以抑制颗粒的产生。

110. 发明授权

US5493193A Numerical control apparatus and numerical control method 失效
标题翻译：数控装置及数控方法
公开(公告)号：US5493193A
公开(公告)日：1996-02-20
申请号：US244562
申请日：1994-05-31
申请人： Masaki Seki , Masako Sudo
发明人： Masaki Seki , Masako Sudo
IPC分类号： G05B19/4093 , G05B19/409 , G05B19/4155
CPC分类号： G05B19/40932 , G05B2219/35459 , G05B2219/36214 , G05B2219/36226 , G05B2219/50045 , G05B2219/50048 , Y02P90/265
摘要： A numerical control apparatus for controlling a machine tool to simply and accurately cyclically machine a workpiece. When the operator enters graphic data such as circular or rectangular graphic data in an interactive fashion from a keyboard or the like according to guidance information displayed on a display unit, a graphic data memory device stores the entered graphic data. A converting device calculates a machining path for cyclically machining a workpiece based on the graphic data and converts the machining path into NC commands, which are then stored in an NC command memory device. An interpolating device outputs an interpolated pulse signal to move the machine tool along the cyclic machining path based on a pulse signal from a manual pulse generator or a jog feed button on a machine control console. By freely operating the machine control console, the operator can easily and accurately effect cyclic machining on a workpiece while confirming a machined status.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP93 / 01415 Sec。 371日期1994年5月31日 102（e）日期1994年5月31日PCT提交1993年10月1日PCT公布。出版物WO94 / 09420 PCT 日期1994年04月28日。一种用于控制机床以简单且精确地循环加工工件的数控机器。当操作员根据显示在显示单元上的引导信息从键盘等以交互方式输入诸如圆形或矩形图形数据的图形数据时，图形数据存储装置存储输入的图形数据。转换装置基于图形数据计算用于循环加工工件的加工路径，并将加工路径转换成NC指令，然后存储在NC指令存储装置中。内插装置输出内插脉冲信号，以基于来自手动脉冲发生器的脉冲信号或机器控制台上的点动进给按钮沿着循环加工路径移动机床。通过自由操作机器控制台，操作人员可以在确认加工状态的同时，轻松，准确地对工件进行循环加工。

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