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    • 96. 发明申请
    • Wavelet-based artificial neural net combustion sensing
    • 基于小波的人工神经网络燃烧感测
    • US20050051136A1
    • 2005-03-10
    • US10967793
    • 2004-10-18
    • Gerard MalaczynskiMichael Baker
    • Gerard MalaczynskiMichael Baker
    • F02B1/12F02D35/02F02D41/14G01L23/22F02M7/00
    • G01L23/22F02B1/12F02D35/021F02D41/1405
    • A method and apparatus for real-time measurement of combustion characteristics of each combustion event in each individual cylinder coupled with an ability to control the engine based upon the combustion characteristics are shown. The invention includes using selective sampling techniques and wavelet transforms to extract a critical signal feature from an ionization signal that is generated by an in-cylinder ion sensor, and then feeds that critical signal feature into an artificial neural network to determine a desired combustion characteristic of the combustion event. The desired combustion characteristic of the combustion event includes a location of peak pressure, an air/fuel ratio, or a percentage of mass-fraction burned, among others. The control system of the engine is then operable to control the engine based upon the combustion characteristic.
    • 示出了用于实时测量每个单独气缸中的每个燃烧事件的燃烧特性的方法和装置,以及基于燃烧特性来控制发动机的能力。 本发明包括使用选择性采样技术和小波变换从由缸内离子传感器产生的电离信号提取关键信号特征,然后将该关键信号特征馈送到人造神经网络中以确定期望的燃烧特性 燃烧事件。 燃烧事件的期望的燃烧特性包括峰值压力的位置,空气/燃料比或燃烧的质量分数的百分比等。 发动机的控制系统然后可操作以基于燃烧特性来控制发动机。
    • 100. 发明申请
    • Acceleration sensor
    • 加速度传感器
    • US20050000288A1
    • 2005-01-06
    • US10909859
    • 2004-08-02
    • Hiroyuki BabaHideki Matsumoto
    • Hiroyuki BabaHideki Matsumoto
    • G01L23/22G01P1/02G01P15/09
    • G01P1/023G01L23/222G01P15/0922
    • An accleration sensor comprises a fixed case member and a cover assembly collectively defining a closed space in which the oscillation plate and the piezoelectric element received therein. The oscillation plate and the piezoelectric element are oscillatably supported by a supporting portion formed on the central bottom portion of the fixed case member. The oscillation plate and the piezoelectric element are integrally oscillatable in two different modes consisting of: a 1/1 oscillation mode where the oscillation plate is irregularly deformed to have the peripheral portion oscillated with a single vector in the oscillation direction of the oscillation plate when the oscillation plate is oscillated with respect to the fixed case member at a resonance frequency f0; and a 1/2 oscillation mode where the oscillation plate is irregularly deformed to have two different half parts of the peripheral portion oscillated with their respective different vectors opposite to each other in the oscillation direction of the oscillation plate when the oscillation plate is oscillated with respect to the fixed case member at a noise frequency f01, and the resonance frequency f0 and the noise frequency f01 are out of the range of effective oscillation frequencies. Thus constructed acceleration sensor is of high performance and appropriate for automatic production at a low cost.
    • 加压传感器包括固定壳体构件和盖组件,盖组件共同地限定其中容纳振荡板和压电元件的封闭空间。 振动板和压电元件由形成在固定壳体的中心底部上的支撑部分摆动地支撑。 振荡板和压电元件可以以两种不同的模式整体振荡,该模式包括:1/1振荡模式,其中当振荡板在振荡板的振荡方向上时,振荡板不规则地变形以使振荡板的周边部分以单个向量振荡 振荡板以共振频率f0相对于固定壳体构件振荡; 振荡板相对于振荡板的摆动方向相反地振动的周边部分的两个不同的半部分在振荡板的摆动方向上振荡时,摇摆板不规则地变形,并且振荡板相对于 以噪声频率f01固定在固定壳体上,谐振频率f0和噪声频率f01在有效振荡频率的范围之外。 这样构造的加速度传感器具有高性能,适合低成本自动生产。