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91. 发明授权

US06974087B2 Railway tie plate 有权
标题翻译：铁路系列板
公开(公告)号：US06974087B2
公开(公告)日：2005-12-13
申请号：US10352136
申请日：2003-01-28
申请人： John Faichney
发明人： John Faichney
IPC分类号： E01B9/40 , E01B9/48 , E01B3/12
CPC分类号： E01B9/48 , E01B9/40
摘要： A tie plate is provided for securing a rail to a railway tie. The tie plate has a base with a tie face opposite a rail face, opposite end faces extending between the tie and the rail faces, a gauge side opposite a field side with said gauge and field sides extending between the opposite end faces and the rail and tie faces. A rail support section runs across the rail face between the opposite end faces and along the gauge and field sides. The tie plate further has a respective clip hold down housing adjacent the rail support section on the field side and the gauge side, each clip hold down housing having a rail abutting face proximal the rail support section and a longitudinally extending receptacle for receiving a spring clip. A respective rail locating shoulder extends from the rail face on either side of the rail support section. Locating ridges extend from the tie face for embedding into a tie. Screw holes extend through the tie plate between the rail and tie faces on the field side and on the gauge side for receiving lag screws to secure the tie plate to the tie. At least one spike hole extends through the tie plate between the tie face and the rail face on each of the field side and the tie side.
摘要翻译：提供一个用于将轨道固定到铁路线束上的连接板。连接板具有带有与轨面相对的接合面的基座，相对的端面在接头和轨道面之间延伸，与场侧相对的标尺侧与所述量规相对，侧面在相对端面与轨道之间延伸，领带。轨道支撑部分跨越相对端面之间的轨道表面，并沿着量规和场侧。该连接板还具有一个相邻的夹子紧固件，它们邻近现场侧的轨道支撑部分和计量器侧，每个夹子压紧壳体具有靠近导轨支撑部分的导轨邻接面和用于容纳弹簧夹的纵向延伸的插座。相应的轨道定位肩部从导轨支撑部分的任一侧上的轨道面延伸。定位脊从领带延伸以嵌入领带。螺钉孔延伸穿过导轨与现场侧和仪表侧的接合面之间的连接板，用于接收拉力螺钉，以将连接板固定在系带上。至少一个尖钉孔延伸穿过领域侧和连接侧之间的连接面和导轨面之间的连接板。

92. 发明授权

US4978065A Method and apparatus for attaching a rail using plastically deformable metal spikes and metal spikes per se 失效
标题翻译：用于使用塑性变形的金属钉和金属尖钉本身附接轨道的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4978065A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-18
申请号：US354275
申请日：1989-05-19
申请人： Michel Deuchemin
发明人： Michel Deuchemin
IPC分类号： E01B9/08 , E01B9/30 , E01B9/48 , F16B2/24
CPC分类号： F16B2/24 , E01B9/08 , E01B9/303 , E01B9/483
摘要： A method of fixing a rail on a rail-support by metal spikes each comprising a round shaft having a top and terminated by a head for bearing against a rail flange with at least the bottom portion of the spike shaft being received in the rail-support in such a manner that the spike head is directed away from the rail-supporting surface of the rail-support. The bottom portion of the shaft includes at least one zone made of a plastically deformed material, and an antirotation structure is provided co-operating with complementary parts of the rail support for preventing any rotation of the bottom portion of the spike relative to the rail support when a couple below a predetermined value is applied to the top portion of the spike. The bottom portion of the shaft is placed in the rail support, the rail is placed on the rail support in the position in which it is to be fixed, and then a sufficient twisting couple is applied to the plastically deformable zone of the spike by twisting the top portion of the spike to bring the head over and bearing against the rail flange by plastic deformation in the plastically deformable zone.
摘要翻译：一种通过金属尖头将金属钉固定在轨道支架上的方法，每个包括具有顶部的圆形轴，并由头部终止，用于轴承抵靠轨道凸缘，其中至少尖峰轴的底部被接纳在轨道支撑件以使得尖头远离轨道支撑件的轨道支撑表面的方式。轴的底部包括由塑性变形的材料制成的至少一个区域，并且防转动结构被设置成与轨道支撑件的互补部分配合，以防止尖峰的底部相对于轨道支撑件的任何旋转当将低于预定值的一对应用于尖峰的顶部时。轴的底部放置在轨道支撑件中，轨道被放置在轨道支架上待固定的位置，然后通过扭转将足够的扭转对施加到尖峰的塑性变形区域尖头的顶部使头部在塑性变形区域内通过塑性变形而使其靠在轨道凸缘上。

93. 发明授权

US4913343A Electrical insulator for insulating a railway rail-fastening clip from a retaining member for it 失效
标题翻译：用于将铁路轨道固定夹从其保持构件上绝缘的电绝缘体
公开(公告)号：US4913343A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-03
申请号：US260175
申请日：1988-10-19
申请人： Lance Harkus
发明人： Lance Harkus
IPC分类号： E01B9/48 , E01B9/18 , E01B9/30 , E01B9/68
CPC分类号： E01B9/18 , E01B9/303 , E01B9/686 , E01B9/685
摘要： A bushing of electrically insulating material has a passageway, of elongate cross-section, through it. The bushing is inserted in a clip-retaining member and the latter is supported in a mould into which a wet cement mix is poured so that a concrete railway sleeper is formed and the clip-retaining member is held in the concrete with the passageway above the concrete. A center arm and an upper arm of a substantially e-shaped clip are driven into the passageway and a lower arm of the clip bears downwardly on a flange of a railway rail.

94. 发明授权

US4466569A Anchoring a railway rail-fastening clip to a foundation for a railway rail 失效
标题翻译：将铁路轨道固定夹固定在铁路基础上
公开(公告)号：US4466569A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-21
申请号：US311636
申请日：1981-10-15
申请人： Howard P. J. Taylor
发明人： Howard P. J. Taylor
IPC分类号： E01B9/30 , E01B9/34 , E01B9/48
CPC分类号： E01B9/303
摘要： An anchoring device for use in anchoring a railway rail-fastening clip to a foundation for a railway rail has a head part, which anchors the clip and is to lie above the foundation, and a tail part which is to lie in the foundation and is in the form of a single vertical rod. At least one vane, to resist turning of the device about its vertical axis, has its upper extremity joined to the bottom of the head part and has one of its sides joined to the upper portion of the tail part, the vane having a vertical length and a horizontal width greater than its horizontal thickness. At least one projection, below the vane or vanes, projects laterally from the tail part and has a horizontal or nearly horizontal top, the projection or projections serving to resist vertical forces tending to pull the anchoring device vertically upwardly out of the foundation.A concrete rail tie may have the tail parts of four of such anchoring devices embedded in it and a railway rail-and-fastening assembly may comprise a concrete foundation, a rail lying on it between the head parts of two such anchoring devices and two clips anchored by the anchoring devices and pressing downwardly on opposite sides of a flange at the bottom of the rail.
摘要翻译：用于将铁路轨道固定夹固定到铁路轨道的基座上的锚固装置具有头部，其固定夹子并且位于基座之上，以及位于基座中的尾部部分以单个垂直杆的形式。至少一个叶片，以抵抗装置围绕其垂直轴线的转动，其上端部连接到头部部分的底部，并且其一个侧面连接到尾部的上部，叶片具有垂直长度并且水平宽度大于其水平厚度。在叶片或叶片下面的至少一个突起从尾部横向突出并且具有水平或接近水平的顶部，所述突起或突起用于抵抗倾向于将锚定装置垂直向上拉出基础的垂直力。混凝土轨枕可以具有嵌入其中的这种锚固装置中的四个的尾部部分，并且铁路轨道和紧固组件可以包括混凝土基座，位于两个这种锚定装置的头部之间的轨道上的轨道和两个夹子由锚固装置锚定并且在轨道底部的法兰的相对侧向下压。

95. 发明授权

US4378910A Elastically yieldable device for fixing a rail on a support 失效
标题翻译：用于将轨道固定在支撑件上的可弹性容纳的装置
公开(公告)号：US4378910A
公开(公告)日：1983-04-05
申请号：US290055
申请日：1981-08-04
申请人： Roger P. Sonneville
发明人： Roger P. Sonneville
IPC分类号： E01B9/30 , E01B9/34 , E01B9/00 , E01B9/48
CPC分类号： E01B9/306 , E01B9/34
摘要： The device comprises a spring fixed to a support at a point remote from the rail and curved in the direction of the rail, and a swing block interposed between the spring and the flange of the rail. The swing block bears against the flange of the rail at one end and against the support at its opposite end. The swing block is clamped by the end of the spring which applies a clamping force at point located at a distance from the flange of the rail but in the vicinity of the flange so that the two lever arms of the swing block have very different lengths. Further, the spring has a thickness which decreases in the direction of the rail and bears against the swing block by its end which is curved, the swing block having a corresponding shape under said end.
摘要翻译：该装置包括一个弹簧，该弹簧在远离轨道的点处固定到支撑件上，并且在轨道的方向上弯曲，以及插入在弹簧和轨道的凸缘之间的摆动块。摆动块在一端抵靠导轨的凸缘，并抵靠在其相对端的支撑件。摆动块由弹簧的端部夹紧，该弹簧在位于与轨道的凸缘相距一定距离处的位置处施加夹紧力，但是在凸缘附近，使得摆动块的两个杠杆臂具有非常不同的长度。此外，弹簧具有在轨道的方向上减小的厚度，并且其弯曲的端部抵靠摆动块，该摆动块在所述端部下具有相应的形状。

96. 发明授权

US4365744A Anchor lock fastening assembly 失效
标题翻译：锚栓紧固组件
公开(公告)号：US4365744A
公开(公告)日：1982-12-28
申请号：US188866
申请日：1980-09-19
申请人： Hans-Heiner Moehren
发明人： Hans-Heiner Moehren
IPC分类号： E01B9/48 , E01B9/64 , E01B13/02
CPC分类号： E01B9/483 , E01B9/64
摘要： A substantially load free anchor lock fastening assembly which comprises an anchor lock and a rail anchor, said anchor lock forming part of a plate or attachment to a tie or rail support, and containing an engaging and locking portion for providing a loose connection with the rail anchor, and said rail anchor containing portions adapted to engage with the base of a rail and loosely engage the anchor lock so as to enable the rail anchor to control the vertical position of the rail without exerting compressive forces between the rail and the rail support, said substantially load free fastening of the rail leaving the rail free to float.
摘要翻译：一种基本上无负载的锚定锁定紧固组件，其包括锚定锁和轨道锚固件，所述锚定构件形成板或连接到连接或轨道支撑件的一部分，并且包含用于提供与轨道的松动连接的接合和锁定部分锚固件和所述轨道锚固件容纳部分适于与轨道的基部接合并松动地接合锚定锁，以使得轨道锚固件能够在轨道和轨道支撑件之间不施加压缩力的情况下控制轨道的垂直位置，所述轨道的基本上无负载的紧固使轨道自由浮动。

97. 发明授权

US4312477A Rail fastener assembly 失效
标题翻译：导轨紧固件总成
公开(公告)号：US4312477A
公开(公告)日：1982-01-26
申请号：US128490
申请日：1980-03-10
申请人： Richard M. Hixson
发明人： Richard M. Hixson
IPC分类号： E01B9/48
CPC分类号： E01B9/486
摘要： A railroad fastener assembly is provided for securing a rail in place. The rail fastener assembly includes a base plate, at least two rail locator members, formed integrally with the base plate and located on opposite sides of the rail for locating the rail in position relative to the base plate, at least two clip holders formed integrally with the base plate; and a resilient clip associated with each clip holder for engaging the base flange of the rail to secure the rail in place. The resilient clips each comprise an elongate substantially planar member including a rail engaging, proximal end. The clip holders each include an aperture through which the associated clip extends and which defines a fulcrum for the clip. A pair of integral upwardly facing support surfaces of each clip holder is of height relative to the aperture so as to provide for capture of the distal end of the associated clip between the support surface and the aperture and thus provide deflection of the clip about the fulcrum so that the proximal end of the clip is biased into engagement with the rail. Shoulders formed on the support surfaces serve in approximately positioning the associated rail clip.
摘要翻译：提供一种铁路紧固件组件，用于将轨道固定就位。所述轨道紧固件组件包括基板，至少两个轨道定位器构件，其与所述基板一体地形成并且位于所述轨道的相对侧上，用于将所述轨道相对于所述基板定位在位置，至少两个夹子保持器与基板; 以及与每个夹持器相关联的弹性夹子，用于接合轨道的基部凸缘以将轨道固定就位。弹性夹具各自包括细长的基本平坦的构件，其包括轨道接合近端。夹子夹每个都包括一个孔，相关的夹子通过该孔伸出并限定夹子的支点。每个夹持器的一对整体向上的支撑表面相对于孔具有高度，以便提供支撑表面和孔之间的相关夹子的远端的捕获，从而提供夹子围绕支点的偏转使得夹子的近端被偏置成与轨道接合。形成在支撑表面上的肩部用于大致定位相关的导轨夹。

98. 发明授权

US4275832A Resilient support means 失效
标题翻译：灵活的支持手段
公开(公告)号：US4275832A
公开(公告)日：1981-06-30
申请号：US959606
申请日：1978-11-13
申请人： Dennis Kenyon
发明人： Dennis Kenyon
IPC分类号： E01B9/40 , E01B9/48 , E01B9/62 , E01B9/68
CPC分类号： E01B9/683 , E01B9/40 , E01B9/483 , E01B9/62 , E01B9/686 , E01B9/68
摘要： Resilient support means for securing a rail to a rail bed comprises a base member, a rail location member and resilient mounting means acting between the base member and rail location member.The rail location member has side portions which are inclined relative to the rail abutment surface so that lateral steering forces experienced by a rail result in a combination of shear and compression forces in the resilient mounting means.The side portions may be inclined at any angle in the range from 15.degree. to 45.degree. preferably 30.degree..The side portions may be inclined upwards and outwards relative to a center portion or they may be inclined downwards and outwards relative to the center portion.The rail location member has means for directly securing a rail to the rail abutment surface.The mounting means may comprise a single element or a plurality of elements made from a suitable elastomeric material.
摘要翻译：用于将轨道固定到轨道床的弹性支撑装置包括基座构件，轨道定位构件和作用在基座构件和轨道定位构件之间的弹性安装装置。轨道定位构件具有相对于轨道抵接表面倾斜的侧部，使得由轨道经受的横向转向力导致弹性安装装置中的剪切力和压缩力的组合。侧部可以以15°至45°，优选30°的任意角度倾斜。侧部可以相对于中心部分向上和向外倾斜，或者它们可相对于中心部分向下和向外倾斜。轨道定位构件具有用于将轨道直接固定到轨道抵接表面的装置。安装装置可以包括由合适的弹性体材料制成的单个元件或多个元件。

99. 发明授权

US4047663A Rail plate having spring clips and lateral positioning means 失效
标题翻译：轨板具有弹簧夹和横向定位装置
公开(公告)号：US4047663A
公开(公告)日：1977-09-13
申请号：US634166
申请日：1975-11-21
申请人： Clarke Reynolds , Richard J. Quigley
发明人： Clarke Reynolds , Richard J. Quigley
IPC分类号： E01B9/48 , E01B9/66 , E01B9/68 , E01B9/62
CPC分类号： E01B9/685 , E01B9/483 , E01B9/66 , E01B9/681 , E01B9/686
摘要： A rail fastener includes a rail plate, a layer of elastomeric material between the plate and a support structure, and a pair of posts for laterally and longitudinally restraining the rail plate, with elastomeric material mounted between the posts and cooperating surfaces of the rail plate. The rail plate, the layer of elastomeric material, and the support structure on which it is mounted form a shear pad. The posts are partially embedded in the support structure and extend through respective openings in the rail plate, the inner peripheries of which are covered with elastomeric material, to provide lateral and longitudinal restraint to the rail plate. Each of these posts is preferably formed of two parts, one of which is embedded in the support structure, and the other of which is an eccentric which is releasably attached thereto. Rotation of the eccentrics provides lateral and longitudinal adjustment of the rail plate with respect to the support structures, thereby providing lateral adjustment of the rail with respect to the support structure. The elastomeric material is preferably polyurethane having a relatively high resistance to abrasion and a known, predictable and well defined coefficient of friction. The posts are of a size which eliminates the possibility of any movement thereof under any expected lateral shear loads which may be imposed on the rail plate.
摘要翻译：导轨紧固件包括导轨板，在板和支撑结构之间的弹性材料层，以及用于横向和纵向地限制轨板的一对柱，弹性体材料安装在轨道板的支柱和配合表面之间。轨道板，弹性体材料层和其上安装的支撑结构形成剪切垫。柱部分地嵌入在支撑结构中并且延伸穿过轨道板中的相应开口，轨道板的内周被弹性体材料覆盖，以向轨板提供横向和纵向约束。这些柱中的每一个优选地由两部分组成，其中一个部分嵌入在支撑结构中，另一个是可释放地附接到其上的偏心体。偏心轮的旋转提供了轨板相对于支撑结构的横向和纵向调节，从而相对于支撑结构提供了轨道的横向调节。弹性体材料优选是具有相对高的耐磨性和已知的，可预测的和良好限定的摩擦系数的聚氨酯。该柱具有消除在可能施加在轨道板上的任何预期横向剪切载荷下的任何移动的可能性的尺寸。

100. 发明授权

US3640460A Resilient interconnection arrangement for rails to crossties 失效
标题翻译：适用于铁路交通枢纽的互连互连方案
公开(公告)号：US3640460A
公开(公告)日：1972-02-08
申请号：US3640460D
申请日：1969-08-11
申请人： WOLFGANG BASELER
发明人： BASELER WOLFGANG
IPC分类号： E01B9/48
CPC分类号： E01B9/483
摘要： To provide for resilient interconnection between the holding element, such as a spike, screw connection, bolt or the like of the base of the rail to the crosstie, a bowed spring is interposed between the head of the holding element (spike, bolt, etc.) which has a bowed loop portion essentially surrounding the holding element and a pair of divergent projecting wings, bowed slightly (a few millimeters) with respect to the loop portion and bearing over the base of the tie. The spring may be round or rectangular bar stock, and if rectangular, may be set on edge; the ends of the projecting wings have a reverse bend which bears against the inside of the edge of the shoulder, the loop portion bearing against the top surface of the shoulder of the tie plate.
摘要翻译：为了提供保持元件之间的弹性互连，例如轨道的基座的螺栓，螺钉连接件，螺栓等与交叉部件之间的弹性互连，弓形弹簧插入在保持元件的头部（钉，螺栓等之间）其具有基本上围绕保持元件的弓形环部分和一对发散的突出翼部，相对于环部分稍微（几毫米）弯曲并且支撑在扎带的基部上。弹簧可以是圆形或矩形棒料，如果矩形，可以设置在边缘上; 突出翼的端部具有抵靠肩部边缘内侧的反向弯曲部，该环部分抵靠该连接板的肩部的顶部表面。

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